Vocablary Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

What is a 7th chord?

A

A chord that has the seventh added to it.

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2
Q

What is ABA?

A

Ternary Form.

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3
Q

What is an Alto?

A

A low female voice.

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4
Q

What is a Bass?

A

A low male voice.

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5
Q

What is a Crotchet?

A

Worth 1 count - quarter note.

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6
Q

What does Diminuendo mean?

A

Gradually getting quieter.

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7
Q

What is a Drone?

A

A sustained note which is usually low.

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8
Q

What is a Drum Fill?

A

A pattern a drummer plays to warn of a new section about to start.

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9
Q

What is Duration in music?

A

Length of individual notes.

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10
Q

What are Dynamics?

A

Volume.

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11
Q

What is an Enharmonic equivalent?

A

Two different names for the same pitch.

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12
Q

What is an Ensemble?

A

A group of instrumentalists.

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13
Q

What does Flat mean in music?

A

An accidental that makes the pitch lower.

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14
Q

What does Forte mean?

A

Loud.

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15
Q

What is a Hi-hat?

A

Part of the drum kit.

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16
Q

What are Hits in music?

A

Sudden unexpected accented notes.

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17
Q

What are the primary Triads?

A

I, IV, V.

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18
Q

What does Idiomatic mean?

A

Playable.

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19
Q

What is Improvisation?

A

Making it up as you go along.

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20
Q

What is an Intro?

A

Section at the start of a song before the singing starts.

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21
Q

What is a Kick?

A

Part of the drum kit.

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22
Q

What does Legato mean?

A

Playing notes smoothly like they are joined together.

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23
Q

What is a Leitmotif?

A

A melody that depicts a character or place.

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24
Q

What are Lyrics?

A

The words to a song.

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25
What is a Minim?
Worth two counts.
26
What does Monophonic mean?
All layers playing the same thing.
27
What is an Outro?
The end section of a song.
28
What is Percussion?
A section of the orchestra including instruments such as the snare drum and xylophone.
29
What is a Phrase in music?
A musical sentence (part of a melody).
30
What is Phrase Structure?
How the sections of a melody are put together.
31
What does Piano mean?
Quiet.
32
What is Pitch?
Low or High.
33
What does Pizzicato mean?
Plucking strings.
34
What are Primary Triads?
I, IV, V.
35
What is a Quaver?
Worth half a count - Eighth note.
36
What is Rap?
Rhythm and Poetry.
37
What is a Ride?
Part of the drum kit.
38
What is a Riff?
A short repeated phrase in popular music or Jazz.
39
What does Sampling mean?
Using a part of another artist's track in your own composition.
40
What is a Scale?
Notes played in order from lowest to highest.
41
What does Scratching mean?
Moving a vinyl back and forward under a turntable.
42
What is a Semitone?
The very nearest pitch.
43
What is Shuffle time?
A type of metre used in blues music.
44
What is Simple time?
2 weak beats for every strong beat.
45
What is a Snare?
Part of the drum kit.
46
What is a Solo?
Someone singing or playing on their own.
47
What is a Soprano?
A high female voice.
48
What does Staccato mean?
A short note.
49
What are Strings?
A section of the orchestra including instruments such as the Violin and Cello.
50
What is Structure in music?
How music is split into sections.
51
What is Tempo?
Speed of the regular pulse.
52
What is a Tenor?
A high male voice.
53
What is Ternary Form?
A piece with the structure ABA.
54
What is Texture in music?
Number of different musical layers.
55
What is Timbre?
The sound quality of an instrument or instruments.
56
What is a Time signature?
The way of showing how many beats in a bar and what type of beat.
57
What is Tonality?
Major or Minor.
58
What is a Tone?
2 semitones.
59
What is a Triad?
A chord made up of three notes three letter names apart.
60
What is a Triplet?
3 beats in the space of 2.
61
What is a Verse?
A section of a song where the words change each time but music stays the same.
62
What is a Walking Bass?
A Triadic bassline used in blues music.
63
What is Woodwind?
A section of the orchestra including instruments such as the oboe and flute.
64
What is a Melodic Hook?
A catchy melody in a pop song.
65
What is a Melody?
A tune.
66
What is 12 Bar Blues?
A chord sequence used in blues music.
67
What is AAB?
A phrase structure used in the chorus of blues music.
68
What does Accelerando mean?
Gradually getting faster.
69
What is an Accent?
A note which is played louder than those played around it.
70
What does Allegro mean?
Fast.
71
What is a Backbeat?
An Accented snare on beats 2 and 4.
72
What is a Bass Ostinato?
A Low short repeated pattern.
73
What does BPM stand for?
Beats per minute.
74
What is Brass?
A section of the orchestra including instruments such as the trumpet and trombone.
75
What is Call and Response?
Where one musician plays and another 'answers' the first player.
76
What is a Chord Sequence?
The order the chords are played in.
77
What is a Chorus?
A repeated section of a song where the words and music are repeated usually the most important.
78
What is Compound time?
3 weak beats in every strong beat.
79
What is a Crash?
Part of the drum kit.
80
What does Crescendo mean?
Gradually getting louder.
81
What does articulation mean?
How a note or phrase is performed EG: Staccato, Legato