Vocabulaire Spécifique 008 Comprendre l'actualité Flashcards

Comprendre l'économie Comprendre la guerre Comprendre la justice (109 cards)

1
Q

Finances

A

Les finances (f)

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2
Q

Social problems

A

Les problèmes sociaux

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3
Q

Economic activity

A

L’activité économique

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4
Q

A share

A

Une action

Une part

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5
Q

To be a shareholder

A

Être actionnaire d’un entreprise

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6
Q

Primary shareholder

A

Actionnaire principale

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7
Q

To speculate

A

Spéculer

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8
Q

The stock market

A

La bourse

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9
Q

Economic bubbles

A

Des bulles spéculatives

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10
Q

The Great Depression

A

La crise de 29

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11
Q

General economic activity

A

L’activité économique en générale

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12
Q

A free economy

A

Une économie libérale

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13
Q

Government intervention

A

L’intervention de l’Etat

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14
Q

Economic growth

A

La croissance économique

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15
Q

The rate of (economic) growth

A

Le taux de croissance

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16
Q

To grow

A

Augmenter/hausser

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17
Q

To diminish

A

Diminuer/baisser

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18
Q

The consumer societé

A

La société de consommation

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19
Q

A vicious circle

A

Un circle vicieux

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20
Q

The debt problem

A

Le problème d’endettement

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21
Q

To loan something

A

Emprunter qqch, Devoir de qqch prêter qqch

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22
Q

A budget deficit

A

Un déficit budgétaire

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23
Q

Social problems

A

Les problèmes sociaux

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24
Q

Social partners

A

Partenaires sociales

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25
Salaried individuals
Les salariés
26
The enterprise owner
Le patronat
27
A union
Un syndicat
28
An unemployed person
Un chômeur
29
To be unemployed
Être en chômage
30
To protest
Manifester
31
To go on strike
Faire grève
32
To cease production/entrepreneurial activities
La cessation d'activité
33
A social plan, a plan made with the appropriate unions to rearrange a company and to downsize an operation
Un plan social
34
To fire or lay off
Licenser
35
Government provision
L'Etat providence
36
To go bankrupt
``` Faire faillite (courant) Déposer le bilan ```
37
War
La guerre
38
Conventional warfare
Les guerres régulières
39
War between two parties
La guerre entre A et B
40
An international conflict
Un conflit international
41
To be in conflict with someone
Être en conflit avec qqn
42
A civil war
Une guerre civile
43
The American Civil War
La Guerre de Secession
44
A civilian
Un civil
45
Military personnel
Un militaire
46
A military unit, non-specific
Un troupe, les troupes
47
A military force
Un force, les forces
48
Military operations
Des operations militaires
49
(Precision) airstrikes
Des frappes aériennes
50
To launch an offensive
Lancer/mener un offensif
51
To send tanks/armor
Envoyer les blindés (m)/les chars d'assaut (m)/les tanks
52
An aircraft carrier
Un porte-avion
53
International intervention
L'intervention étrangère
54
Troop commitment
L'engagement des forces
55
Progressive troop withdrawal
Désengagement progressif des troupes
56
The right of intervention/interference
Le droit de s'ingérer
57
Intervention in another country
L'ingérence dans un autre pays
58
A polemic/grand debate
Un polémique
59
Asymmetric warfare
La guerre asymétrique
60
Terrorism
Le terrorisme
61
To commit a terrorist act
Commettre un acte terroriste
62
The UN
L'Organisation (f) des Nations Unies
63
A terrorist action
``` Un acte terroriste Un attentat (à la bombe, à la voiture piégée) ```
64
A guerilla
Une guerilla
65
Guerilla warfare
La guerilla
66
To attempt a coup d'état
Tenter un coup d'état
67
UN soldiers
Les casques bleus
68
To intervene between X and Y
S'interposer entre X et Y
69
To sign a cease fire
Declarer un cessez-le-feu
70
NATO
L'OTAN | L'organisation Traité d'Atlantique Nord
71
A refugee
Un réfugié
72
A judicial scandal
Un affaire
73
The judge
Un juge
74
To judge someone
Juger qqn
75
To pronounce a judgement
Prononcer un jugement
76
A court
Un tribunal
77
The court (people)
La court
78
The trial
Le proces
79
Closed trial
Proces à huit-clos
80
A delinquent (
Un délinquant
81
A crime
Un crime
82
A suspect
Un suspect
83
Guilty
Culpable
84
Innocent
Innocent
85
Inquisitorial system | Accusatory system
Systeme inquisitoire | Systeme accusatoire
86
Diversion of funds
Détournement d'argent
87
To bring suit against someone
Porte plainte contre qqn
88
The victime
La victime
89
The inquest
L'enquête
90
24-hour detention and interrogation
Un gard-à-vue
91
To
Constituer un dossier
92
To search for evidence
Chercher des preuves
93
The defendant
Le prévenu
94
The accusation/prosecution
L'accusation
95
The defense
La défense
96
The attorney general, the state
L'avocat général, le procureur de la République
97
The attorney for the defense
L'avocat de la défense
98
An arraignment
Un réquisitoire
99
The plaintiff
Le demandeur, le plaignant
100
The defense (argument)
La plaidoirie
101
To pronounce judgement
Prononcer judgement
102
A penalty
Une peine
103
To be found guilty
Être inculqué
104
To be condemned with a penalty
Être condamné à une peine
105
Imprisonment
À la réclusion criminelle (à perpétuité)
106
Repeat offender
Récidiviste
107
Acquitted
Être acquitté
108
To stop proceedings
Annoncer un non-lieu
109
To go to prison
Être incarcéré