Vocabulario

Question 1

acabar

Answer 1

to finish

Question 2

acabar de [infinitivo]

Answer 2

to finish doing something

in present of imperfect means to have just done something

Question 3

acabarse

Answer 3

to end, finish, use up, or eat up [reflexivo]

to be no more, run out of [se accidental]

Question 4

aplicar

Answer 4

to apply (p ej: un ungüento)

Question 5

aplicación (f)

Answer 5

application (de un teoría, un esfuerzo, un medicamento, etcétere)

Question 6

solicitar

Answer 6

to apply for or to (un trabajo, préstamo, beca, ingreso a la unicersidad, etcétera)

Question 7

solicitud (f)

Answer 7

application (formulario que se llena para solicitar un trabajo,, el ingreso a la universidad, un préstamo, etcétera)

Question 8

pedir algo (sin preposición)

Answer 8

to ask for somethin

Question 9

pedir que

Answer 9

to ask to

Question 10

preguntar: “¿…?”

Answer 10

to ask: “…?”

Question 11

preguntar si…., qué…, cuándo…, (etcétera)

Answer 11

to ask whether…, what…, when…, (etcétera)

Question 12

hacer una pregunta

Answer 12

to ask a question

Question 13

pedido (m)

Answer 13

request, order

Question 14

cuestión (f)

Answer 14

matter, question

Question 15

en

Answer 15

es el equivalente común de at para referirse a una posición estática en el espacio

Question 16

a

Answer 16

se usa para describir movimiento a un destino

es el equivalente común de at para referirse a la hora del día

Question 17

en este momento

Answer 17

at this moment

Question 18

a veces

Answer 18

at times

Question 19

(outside) a la puerta

(inside) en la puerta

Answer 19

at the door

Question 20

a mi lado

Answer 20

at my side

Question 21

estar a la mesa

Answer 21

to be at the table

Question 22

tirar a, lazar a

Answer 22

to throw at

Question 23

vendar a un precio

Answer 23

to sell at a price

Question 24

asistir a

Answer 24

to attend (a una clase, renuión formal, conferencia, etcétera)

Question 25

asistencia (f)

Answer 25

attendance, audience

Question 26

asistencia social (f)

Answer 26

welfare

Question 27

atender

Answer 27

to assist, serve (a una persona), pay attention, tend to (a algo o alguien)

Question 28

atento(a)

Answer 28

attentive, well-mannered, polite, kind

Question 29

por

Answer 29

becuase of, su usa con pronombres y un infinitivo

Question 30

a causa de

Answer 30

because of (se usa con sustantivo)

Question 31

porque

Answer 31

because (se usa únicamente con un verbo conjugado)

Question 32

gracias a

Answer 32

because (o gracias a) se usa cuando hay una fuerza positiva

Question 33

alegrarse

Answer 33

to become happy, be glad

Question 34

callarse

Answer 34

to become quiet, keep silent, shut up

Question 35

calmarse

Answer 35

to become calm, calm down

Question 36

cansarse

Answer 36

to get tired

Question 37

empobrecerse

Answer 37

to become poor

Question 38

enfermarse

Answer 38

to get sick

Question 39

enfurecerse

Answer 39

to become furious

Question 40

enloquecerse

Answer 40

to go mad, become crazy

Question 41

enojarse

Answer 41

to get angry

Question 42

enriqucerse

Answer 42

to become or get rich

Question 43

entristecerse

Answer 43

to become sad

Question 44

envejecerse

Answer 44

to become or get old

Question 45

merjorarse

Answer 45

to get better, improve

Question 46

tranquilizarse

Answer 46

to become calm, calm down

Question 47

ponerse (+ serio, pálido, triste y otros adjetivos de estados físicos o psicológicos involuntarios o pasajeros)

Answer 47

to become (serious, pale, sad...)

Question 48

hacerse (+ abogado, médico y otros sustantivos que expresan profesión)

Answer 48

to become (a lawyer, doctor...)

Question 49

llegar a ser (+ sustantivos o adjetivos que expresan importancia o un estatus personal alto)

Answer 49

to become (rich, famous...)

Question 50

convertirse en

Answer 50

to become or turn into (por transformación física)