vocabulario: el submundo de la immigración Flashcards

1
Q

atravesar (e:ie)/cruzar

A

to cross

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2
Q

la ciudad fronteriza

A

border city

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3
Q

la frontera

A

border/frontier (natural: río, montañas)

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4
Q

la aduana

A

customs

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5
Q

la seguridad

A

security/safety

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6
Q

el origen

A

origin

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7
Q

el destino

A

destination

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8
Q

el pasaporte

A

passport

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9
Q

el visado (de trabajo/de residencia/de asilo)

A

visa (need in order to be considered to live in a country)

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10
Q

la patera (españa)

A

small boat (undocumented travel)

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11
Q

la jerga

A

slang

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12
Q

la balsa (caríbe)

A

raft (cuba to florida)

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13
Q

el coyote/el pollero

A

smuggler (help get undocumented people into a country)

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14
Q

la documentación

A

documentation

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15
Q

el muro

A

wall (separation/para separar)

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16
Q

la muralla

A

wall (protect/defend/para proteger y defender)

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17
Q

la pared

A

wall (buildings/rooms/edifícios/salones)

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18
Q

el viaje

A

trip/journey (physical or personal)

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19
Q

inmigrar

A

to immigrate

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20
Q

la diáspora

A

diaspora (group of people who travel to different places from the same country)

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21
Q

el inmigrante

A

immigrant

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22
Q

el techo

A

ceiling

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23
Q

el tejado

A

roof

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24
Q

salvar

A

to save (lives, trees, animals)

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25
Q

ahorrar

A

to save (money, electricity, water)

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26
Q

guardar

A

to save (pictures, documents)

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27
Q

extrañar (L.A.)/echar de menos (españa)

A

to miss (someone)

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28
Q

perder

A

to miss (transporte)

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29
Q

perderse

A

to miss (eventos)

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30
Q

fallar

A

to miss (oportunidades)

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31
Q

faltar

A

to miss (no está aquí)

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32
Q

la cultura chicana

A

mix of cultures (entre los E.E.U.U. y México)

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33
Q

el gringo

A

american (white person)

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34
Q

el indígena

A

indigenous (persona)

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35
Q

el nativo

A

native (dónde una persona nació)

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36
Q

el centro de acogida

A

shelter

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37
Q

acoger

A

to host

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38
Q

el centro de deportación

A

center of deportation (como una cárcel)

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39
Q

el indocumentado

A

undocumented

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40
Q

el ilegal

A

illegal

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41
Q

la víctima

A

victim

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42
Q

el empleo

A

employment/job

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43
Q

el invernadero

A

greenhouse

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44
Q

la cuidadora (de ancianos/de niños)

A

caretaker

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45
Q

trabajar en la obra/la construcción

A

construction

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46
Q

el obrero

A

construction worker

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47
Q

el tráfico humano

A

human traffic

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48
Q

la prostitución

A

prositution

49
Q

la criada/la muchacha

A

maid

50
Q

el ladrón

A

thief

51
Q

el lavaplatos

A

dishwasher

52
Q

la deportación

A

deportation

53
Q

la inmigración

A

immigration

54
Q

el barrio marginal

A

slums/poor neighborhood

55
Q

el campamento

A

campsite (waiting to start process)

56
Q

la cárcel

A

jail

57
Q

la prisión

A

prison

58
Q

el mestizo

A

mixed (raza)

59
Q

el mestizaje

A

mixed (culturas)

60
Q

fugarse

A

to escape

61
Q

la fuga de cerebros

A

brain escape (personas con educación salieron de su país porque no hay trabajadores suficientes)

62
Q

los documentos (los papeles)

A

documents

63
Q

la tarjeta verde

A

green card (una visa para vivir en un país permanentamente, pero todavía no puedes votar)

64
Q

el (primer/tercer) mundo

A

first world (rich)/third world (poor)

65
Q

el certificado de nacimiento/matrimonio/defunción

A

birth/marriage/death certificate

66
Q

buscar una vida mejor

A

to look for a better life

67
Q

casarse (con)

A

to marry

68
Q

sellar/apostillar

A

to stamp

69
Q

el infierno

A

hell

70
Q

las bandas (las maras - L.A.)/las pandillas

A

gangs

71
Q

las armas

A

weapons

72
Q

la violación de derechos humanos

A

violation of human rights

73
Q

el vendedor

A

seller/dealer

74
Q

los sicarios

A

hitmen

75
Q

disparar

A

to shoot (armas)

76
Q

la pistola

A

gun

77
Q

las armas automáticas

A

automatic weapons

78
Q

el tatuaje

A

tattoo

79
Q

las drogas

A

drugs

80
Q

peligroso

A

dangerous

81
Q

el pendillero

A

gangster

82
Q

analfabeto

A

illiterate

83
Q

armado

A

armed

84
Q

el foco (de attención)

A

spotlight/(center of attention)

85
Q

la separación

A

separation

86
Q

separar (a)

A

to separate

87
Q

los “soñadores”

A

dreamers (Dreamers Act: law for 18 and under with undocumented parents)

88
Q

soñar (o:ue) con

A

to dream

89
Q

el derecho

A

law studies, rights

90
Q

las leyes

A

laws

91
Q

el abogado

A

lawyer

92
Q

obtener la residencia/la ciudadanía

A

to obtain residence/citizenship

93
Q

apoyar

A

to support

94
Q

el apoyo

A

support

95
Q

el abuso

A

abuse

96
Q

abusador

A

bully/abuser

97
Q

abussar

A

to abuse

98
Q

la embajada

A

embassy (always in capital of country)

99
Q

el poder (ejecutivo, legislativo, y judicial)

A

power

100
Q

el ejército

A

army

101
Q

el embajador

A

embassador

102
Q

el dictador

A

dictator

103
Q

la democracia

A

democracy

104
Q

la corrupción

A

corruption

105
Q

corrupto

A

corrupt

106
Q

el alcalde

A

mayor

107
Q

el gobernador

A

governor

108
Q

el senador

A

senator

109
Q

el congreso

A

congress

110
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

111
Q

la amenaza

A

threat

112
Q

secuestrar

A

to kidnap

113
Q

la bestia/”bestia”

A

beast/”beast” (systems of cargo trains that crosses border of U.S. and México)

114
Q

el tren (de mercancías/ de pasajeros)

A

cargo/passenger train

115
Q

(subirse/bajarse) en marcha

A

(to get in/to get up) (to get out/off/to get down) while in motion

116
Q

el senado

A

senate

117
Q

el juez

A

judge

118
Q

el abogado de inmigración

A

immigration lawyer

119
Q

arrepentirse (pe-e:ie)

A

to regret