vocabulario médico Flashcards

(255 cards)

1
Q

soplo

A

breath

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2
Q

voltear

A

to turn (ones head, etc.)

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3
Q

dolencia, trastorno

A

disorder (2)

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4
Q

estar expuesto a

A

To be exposed to

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5
Q

sarpullido

A

errupcion

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6
Q

picazón, picores

A

itching

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7
Q

manchas, bolitas

A

spots

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8
Q

zumbidos

A

buzzing or rigning in your ears

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9
Q

denturadura postiza

A

dentures

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10
Q

agarrotamiento

A

stiffness

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11
Q

resoplidos

A

wheezes

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12
Q

tramo de escalera

A

flight of stairs

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13
Q

mitigado, sordo

A

dull

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14
Q

ardiente

A

burning

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15
Q

murmillo

A

murmur

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16
Q

pantorrilla

A

calf

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17
Q

flujo o supuración de pezones

A

breast discharge

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18
Q

ahogarse

A

to drown or to be choked by someone

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19
Q

aumento de

A

increase in

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20
Q

cardenales

A

moratones

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21
Q

cansancio

A

fatiga

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22
Q

lastimarse

A

to hurt oneself

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23
Q

inclinarse hacia el frente

A

to lean forward

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24
Q

bata

A

gown

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25
arrugar su frente
wrinkle your forehead
26
encoja los hombros
shrug your shoulders
27
infle sus mejillas
puff out your cheeks
28
cejas
eyebrows
29
espinilla
shin
30
darse la vuelta
turn over
31
caminar de punta
walk on your toes
32
parto
nacimiento
33
tetas, teteras
bottles
34
pañales mojados
wet diapers
35
jalar
to pull, tug
36
babear
to drool
37
quirófano
OR
38
dolorido
aching
39
quirúrgicamente reparada
surgically repaired
40
ingle
groin
41
hoyuelo
dimple
42
sensible
tender
43
Por favor recuéstese/acuéstese
please lay down
44
sangre rojiza por el recto
BRBPR
45
Qué tan lejos puede caminar?
How far can you walk?
46
¿Alguna vez lo/a despierta por la noche el dolor en su pecho?
Has your chest pain ever woken you up at night?
47
medias de la compresión
compresison stockings
48
diluentes de la sangre
blood thinner
49
drenaje
drainage
50
sombrilla
shade (like covering the eye)
51
concebir
to conceive
52
piedra en el riñón
kidney stone
53
antebrazos
forearms
54
Sentirá algo de presión
you will feel some pressure
55
audífono
hearing aid
56
a ruidos fuertes
loud noises
57
¿Siente que el cuarto da vueltas?
do you feel like the room is spinning?
58
torpe
clumsy
59
oídos tapados
plugged up ears
60
pómulos
cheekbones
61
dar un golpecito
tap
62
ronca
hoarse
63
apuntar
to point
64
atrancarse
to get stuck
65
bastón
cane
66
reemplazo de la cadera
hip replacement
67
cojera
a limp
68
siente que su tobillo se le va
do you feel like your ankle gives out
69
juanetes
bunions
70
repentino
de repente
71
luces destellantes
flashing lights
72
deslumbre
glare (light)
73
cataratas
cataracts
74
resfriado, catarro
cold (virus, 2)
75
parpadear
to blink
76
gotas
drops
77
escacez
shortage
78
matizado
nuanced
79
zurdo
left handed
80
Habla arrastrada
Slurred speech
81
Leve
Mild or light
82
Perder control de sus entrañas
Lose control of your bowels
83
recobrar el conocimiento
To regain consciousness
84
Un derrame cerebral
A stroke
85
Efectos duraderos
Lasting effects
86
temporalmente
Temporary
87
Psiquiatra
Psychiatrist
88
la guardia
call (medical)
89
picar un derrame pleural
to tap a pleural effusion
90
panza
belly
91
notas evolucionarios
progress notes
92
credencia
ID badge
93
La entrega
hand-off
94
manejo
clinical management (like assessment and plan)
95
aguantar
to tolerate
96
perfíl
profile
97
pendiente
pending
98
abreviaturas
abbreviations
99
beca
fellowship
100
fuente de ingresos
source of income
101
distraído
distracted
102
pensamientos están como en una carrera
racing thoughts
103
perturbantes
disturbing
104
un trago
a drink
105
precarga
preload
106
antecarga
afterload
107
sίntomas de abstinencia
symptoms of withdrawl
108
fastidiado
annoyed
109
gotera de fluido
leakage of fluid (vaginal)
110
control de la natalidad
birth control
111
soloro parche
buprenorphine patch
112
dispositivo intrauterino
IUD
113
malparto
miscarriage
114
cuello uterino
cervix
115
Verrugas genitales
genital warts
116
peladura
abrasion
117
tobillo torcido
sprained ankle
118
calvo
bald
119
vendaje
bandage
120
curita
band-aid
121
ampolla
blister
122
los vasos sanguíneos
blood vessels
123
esternon
sternum
124
quiste
cyst
125
que acude con
who presents with
126
sin aislamiento
without isolate (like a culture negative infection)
127
gota
gout
128
acudir
to present
129
aunado
together with
130
estertores
rales
131
plaquetas
platelets
132
palpar
to palpate
133
sensibilidad de rebote
rebound tenderness
134
rechazo agudo del trasplante
acute transplant rejection
135
injerto
graft
136
asa ciego
SIBO
137
Ahorrar
To save (from having to do something)
138
médico tratante
attending physician
139
periférica
peripherally
140
vidrio despulido
ground glass
141
deprimido
depressed
142
somnoliento
drowsy
143
codo
elbow
144
agotado
exhausted
145
pestaña
eyelash
146
parpado
eyelid
147
la trompa de Falopio
fallopian tubes
148
cálculos en la vesícula
gallstones
149
gasa
gauze
150
acedía, ERGE
GERD (2)
151
rotula
kneecap
152
nudillo
knuckle
153
piojos
lice
154
malestar
malaise
155
desnutrición
malnutrition
156
jaqueca
migraine
157
aguja
needle
158
ventanilla
nostril
159
veneno
poison
160
costra
scab
161
liquido cefalorraquídeo
CSF
162
pulgar
thumb
163
amígdala
tonsil
164
cintura
waist
165
subitamente
suddenly
166
cobre
copper
167
cobertura
coverage (antibiótico)
168
frotis
blood smear
169
los miembros superiores
the upper extremities
170
ciclo sueño-vigilia
sleep-wake cycle
171
ceto
ketoacidosis
172
dentro rangos
wnl
173
el clostri
c. diff
174
de pendientes,
in terms of pending items,
175
afta
thrush
176
cilindros
casts (like in a UA)
177
ganglios linfáticos
lymph nodes
178
desvanecimiento
fading
179
bolo o bolito
a fluid bolus
180
lechos vasculares
vascular beds
181
bochornos, sofoco de calor
hot flashes (2)
182
jorobado
hunchback
183
afección
medical condition
184
brecha aniónica
anion gap
185
respaldadas por evidencia
backed by evidence
186
sin datos de
without evidence of
187
tejido
tissue
188
descartar
to rule out
189
sonda nasogástrica
ng tube
190
déficit de memoria a corto plazo
short term memory deficit
191
bocio
goiter
192
sospecha
suspicion
193
reponer
to replete (lytes)
194
voluntad anticipada
advance directive
195
ojo de buen cubero
to eyeball something (fast and superficially)
196
desenlace
outcome
197
con puntas nasales
via nasal canula
198
deshechos
waste products
199
pueba de inclicacion
tilt test
200
medidas
measures
201
saludable
healthy
202
fisioterapauta
physical therapist
203
férula
splint
204
degredación
breakdown
205
brote
a flare up
206
discapacidad
disability
207
lesión
injury
208
subyacente
underlying
209
sistema inmune
immune system
210
hueco
gap
211
cita se seguimiento
follow up appointment
212
abordaje
work-up
213
bicho
bug
214
sindrome medular
spinal cord syndrome
215
adonante
donor (organ)
216
alfabetización en salud
health literacy
217
Icterica
Jaundice
218
Estrógeno
Estrogen
219
asignación
Assignment
220
garrapata
Tick
221
deglución
swallowing
222
una enzima
an enzyme
223
almidones
carbohydrates
224
colgajo
flap
225
bilis
bileg
226
grasa
fat
227
intestino delgado
small intestine
228
intestino grueso
large intestine
229
caída desde su propio plano
fall from ground height
230
cortocircuito
shunt (as in lung physiology)
231
tamizaje
screening
232
molestia
discomfort
233
acidez estomacal
heartburn
234
inesperadamente
unexpectedly
235
en reposo
at rest
236
resequedad
dryness
237
terapia dirigida
targeted therapy
238
desempeño o rendimiento escolar
school performance (2)
239
adecuado
appropriate
240
opresión
tightness
241
vía aérea superior
upper airway
242
revestimiento de las vías respiratorias
lining of the airways
243
alérgenos
allergens
244
caspa de mascotas
pet dander
245
ácaros del polvo
dust mites
246
moho
mold
247
contaminantes
pollutants
248
puede resultar dificil diagnosticar
it can be difficult to diagnose
249
fumar pasivamente
second hand smoke
250
embotamiento del ángulo costofrenico
blunting of the costophrenic angle
251
derivación coronaria
coronary bypass
252
medición
measurement
253
medicamentos anticomiciales
anti seizure meds
254
daltónico
colorblind
255
tiraje intercostal
intercostal tugging