Vocabulary-10 : Nature and ecology Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

La diminution de la couche d’ozone

A

The depletion of the ozone layer

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2
Q

Le réchauffement de la planète

A

Global warming

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3
Q

Pollution atmosphérique

A

Air pollution

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4
Q

Les gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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5
Q

L’effet de serre

A

The greenhouse effect

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6
Q

Le CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

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7
Q

La pollution causée par l’homme

A

Man-made pollution

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8
Q

Les climato-sceptiques

A

Climate change sceptics

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9
Q

Ceux qui contestent l’existence du réchauffement climatique

A

Climate change deniers

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10
Q

Dégâts à l’échelle mondiale

A

Global damage

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11
Q

Les pluies acides

A

Acid rain

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12
Q

L’érosion

A

Soil erosion

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13
Q

Politique en matière de changement climatique

A

Climate change policy

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14
Q

L’empriente écologique

A

A carbon footprint

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15
Q

Compensation des émissions de CO2

A

carbon offsetting

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16
Q

Une taxe carbone

A

A carbon tax

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17
Q

Epuiser

A

To exhaust, To deplete

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18
Q

Diminuer en nombre

A

To dwindle

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19
Q

Contaminer, empoisonner

A

To contaminate, To poison

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20
Q

Un polluant

A

A pollutant

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21
Q

Nocif

A

Noxious

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22
Q

Nocif, nuisible

A

Harmful

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23
Q

Cancèrigène

A

Carcinogenic/cancer-causing

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24
Q

La pollution des eaux

A

Water pollution

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25
La nappe phréatique
Ground water
26
Eau potable
Drinking water
27
Déforestation
Deforestation
28
L'industrie du bois
The logging industry
29
Abattre des arbres
To fell/cut down trees
30
Bois de construction
Timber
31
La disparition des habitats naturels
Habitat loss
32
Les déchets dangereux
Hazardous waste
33
Déchets ménagers
Household waste
34
Déchets industriels
Industrial waste
35
Le ramassage des déchets
Rubbish collecting
36
Rejets radioactifs
Radioactive discharges
37
Retombées radioactives
Radioactive fallout
38
Fuir
To leak
39
Mettre en péril
To jeopardize
40
Gaspiller
To waste/To squander
41
Faire un mauvais usage
To misuse
42
Une marée noire
An oil spill/ A black tide
43
Dégazer
To flush/To swill tanks
44
déverser
To dump
45
Décharge publique
A junkyard/A dumping site
46
Se débarasser de qqc
To dispose of sth
47
Les coûts de recyclage
Recycling costs
48
Pas de ça chez moi
Not In My Back Yard (NINMBYSM)
49
Risques naturels
Natural hazards
50
L'ampleur d'une catastrophe
To scope/extent of a disaster
51
Un sinistré
A disaster victim
52
Un glissement de terrain
A landslide
53
Un tremblement de terre
An earthquake
54
Une tornade
A tornado
55
Un ouragan
A hurricane
56
Une inondation
A flood
57
Un raz-de-marée
A tidal wave
58
La sécheresse
Drought
59
Pḧénomène climatique anormal
Freak/Extreme weather event
60
Une pénurie alimentaire
A food shortage
61
Sous-alimenté/malnutri
Malnourished
62
La famine
Starvation
63
L'écologie
Ecology/Environmentalism
64
L'environnement
The environment
65
Un écologiste
An environmentalist/A conservationist
66
Les verts
The greens
67
Un militant
A campaigner
68
Une loi écologique
A green law
69
Sans danger pour l'environement
Eco-friendly
70
Le principe de précaution
The precautionary principle
71
Campagne de sensibilisation
An awarness campaign
72
Prendre conscience de
To become aware of
73
Sensibiliser le public
To sensitise
74
Faire prendre conscince de
To make the public aware of sth
75
Un écolo fanatique
A tree-hugger
76
Le développement durable
Sustainable development
77
Les économies d'énergie
Energy conservation
78
Energie propre, non polluante
Clean energy
79
Décontaminer
To decontaminate
80
Retraiter
To reprocess
81
Assainir
To clean up
82
Economiser
To save
83
Traitement des déchets
Waste disposal
84
Répondre à des normes
To meet standards
85
Une mesure d'encouragement
An incentive
86
Faire respecter la loi
To enforce the law
87
Une amende
A fine
88
Surveiller
To watch
89
Boycotter
To boycott
90
Faire campagne contre
To campaign against