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AP English > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

rhetoric

A

the art of effective writing, especially the use of figures of speech and compositional techniques/structures

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2
Q

conversant

A

familiar

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3
Q

syntax

A

arrangement of words

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4
Q

prose

A

ordinary language

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5
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Inference based on widely accepted faces

f.e. general theory = specific conclusion

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6
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Inference based off observation

f.e. specific observation = general theory

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7
Q

abductive reasoning

A

making a probably conclusion of what you know

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8
Q

argumentation

A

reasoning systematically

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9
Q

e.g.

A

for example (exempli gratia)

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10
Q

i.e.

A

in other words (id est)

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11
Q

coherent

A

logical and consistent

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12
Q

synthesize

A

incorporate

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13
Q

diction

A

choice and use of words

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14
Q

paradox

A

self contrary statement that may be true

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15
Q

satire

A

irony

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16
Q

refute

A

disprove

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17
Q

discern

A

recognize

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18
Q

exigence

A

an urgent need or demand

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19
Q

astute

A

sharp

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20
Q

beget

A

bring

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21
Q

whet

A

stimulate

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22
Q

pithy

A

concise in writing

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23
Q

ulterior

A

beyond admitted

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24
Q

admonishing

A

warn

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25
Q

apt

A

appropriate

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26
Q

alight

A

descend from air and settle

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27
Q

ingenious

A

original, clever

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28
Q

airborne

A

transported by air

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29
Q

avidity

A

extreme enthusiasm

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30
Q

azure

A

bright blue like a sky

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31
Q

sibilant

A

making a hissing sound

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32
Q

reiterate

A

repeat

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33
Q

contemporaries

A

people living at the same time

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34
Q

allude

A

hint at

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35
Q

convention

A

way something is done

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36
Q

illustrious

A

well known

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37
Q

merit

A

the quality of being worthy

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38
Q

Synecdoche

A

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in <i>Cleveland won by six runs</i> (meaning “Cleveland’s baseball team”).

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39
Q

assertiveness

A

confident and forceful behavior.

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40
Q

ascribe

A

attribute to something

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41
Q

exceptionalism

A

superiority

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42
Q

proposition

A

idea

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43
Q

stature

A

importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement

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44
Q

notion

A

idea

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45
Q

nirvana

A

no suffering

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46
Q

concur

A

agree

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47
Q

earthward

A

to the ground

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48
Q

transient

A

short period

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49
Q

touted

A

attempt to sell

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50
Q

discourse

A

debate

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51
Q

sophormoric

A

juvenile

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52
Q

litmus

A

a dye obtained from certain lichens that is red under acid conditions and blue under alkaline conditions.

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53
Q

ascertain

A

make something certain

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54
Q

endeavor

A

goal

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55
Q

dissent

A

the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held

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56
Q

megalomania

A

delusions of one’s own greatness or grandeur

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57
Q

stagnates

A

stop

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58
Q

insularity

A

ignorance

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59
Q

topple

A

cause to fall

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60
Q

espouse

A

support

61
Q

profound

A

intense

62
Q

evocative

A

bring strong things to mind

63
Q

fray

A

battle

64
Q

enshrine

A

place (a revered or precious object) in an appropriate receptacle

65
Q

ethos

A

the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations

66
Q

cabal

A

a secret political clique or faction

67
Q

clique

A

a small group of people, with shared interests or other features in common, who spend time together and do not readily allow others to join them

68
Q

faction

A

a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics

69
Q

arduous

A

involving hard work

70
Q

transcendent

A

beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience

71
Q

articulated

A

(of a person or a person’s words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently

72
Q

credo

A

a statement of the beliefs or aims which guide someone’s actions

73
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

behavior that is peculiar

74
Q

appallingly

A

to a shocking degree

75
Q

veracious

A

truthful

76
Q

abound

A

exist in large numbes

77
Q

crude

A

raw

78
Q

uncouth

A

lacking grace

79
Q

incessant

A

without stop

80
Q

tedium

A

being tedious

81
Q

monotonous

A

dull, repetitive

82
Q

irk

A

irritate

83
Q

averse

A

dislike

84
Q

trite

A

lacking originality

85
Q

recapitulation

A

an act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something

86
Q

lilting

A

to have a cheerful tune

87
Q

motif

A

a distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition

88
Q

salient

A

important

89
Q

globalization

A

businesses working on international scale

90
Q

tenuous

A

weak

91
Q

stymied

A

prevent progress of

92
Q

banal

A

lacking originality

93
Q

stylistically

A

in a way that relates to the style in which something is written or done

94
Q

bolster

A

support

95
Q

decry

A

denounce

96
Q

cogent

A

logical and clear

97
Q

precipitated

A

cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely

98
Q

ascetic

A

characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons

99
Q

modicum

A

a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something considered desirable or valuable

100
Q

admonitions

A

warnings

101
Q

holistically

A

in a way that is characterized by comprehension of the parts of something as intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole

102
Q

criterion

A

a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided

103
Q

marginal

A

relating to or situated at the edge or margin of something

104
Q

attest

A

provide or serve as clear evidence of

105
Q

succinctly

A

brief and clear manner

106
Q

objectivity

A

not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts

107
Q

novice

A

new

108
Q

pertinence

A

relevance

109
Q

blatantly

A

obviously

110
Q

artfully

A

in a way that is clever or skillful and also cunning

111
Q

tentative

A

not fixed

112
Q

cataloguing

A

make a list

113
Q

cumbersome

A

unwieldy

114
Q

aerial

A

in air

115
Q

cataracts

A

waterfall

116
Q

verdure

A

green vegetation

117
Q

sublime

A

of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

118
Q

virtually

A

almost

119
Q

obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

120
Q

crow

A

make a sound expressing a feeling of happiness or triumph

121
Q

relish

A

great enjoyment

122
Q

moiety

A

each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided.

123
Q

life interest

A

money that end at life of the person getting it

124
Q

bequest

A

legacy

125
Q

sanguine

A

positive

126
Q

propriety

A

the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals

127
Q

caricature

A

imitation

128
Q

meager

A

small

129
Q

sensibility

A

sensitivity

130
Q

extert

A

make an effort

131
Q

sensible

A

practical

132
Q

prudence

A

careful

133
Q

breach

A

break in relations

134
Q

entreaty

A

request

135
Q

effectual

A

effective

136
Q

imbibed

A

take in

137
Q

alloy

A

a bad metal mixed with a precious one

138
Q

stipulate

A

demand

139
Q

annuity

A

annual payment for rest of life

140
Q

obsolete

A

out of date

141
Q

perpetual

A

never ending or changing

142
Q

prononent

A

a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project.

143
Q

blase

A

blunt

144
Q

disconcerting

A

unsettling

145
Q

par

A

adjacent to

146
Q

arbortoreum

A

a botanical collection composed exclusively or very largely of trees of a variety of species

147
Q

underpinning

A

a set of ideas, motives, or devices that justify or form the basis for something

148
Q

lapse

A

a temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment

149
Q

resign

A

accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided.

AP English (2 decks)

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