vocabulary Flashcards

Question

blockbuster /ˈblɑːkbʌstər/

Answer 1

something very successful, especially a very successful book or film

Answer 2

(of a person or an organization with authority) to say what should be done or how something should be done. Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.

Answer 3

1. a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.; SYNONYM adversary -a political opponent -The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season. 2. a person who is against something and tries to change or stop it -opponent of something -opponents of abortion -opponents of the regime

Answer 4

the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of somebody/something, especially before you make a final decision about them

Answer 5

1. ENCOURAGE to help something to develop or increase -a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the UK -Fertilizer promotes leaf growth. 2. BETTER JOB to give someone a better more responsible job in a company; OPP demote (is often passive in this meaning.) -promote somebody to something -Helen was promoted to senior manager. 3. SELL to help sell a new product, film etc by offering it at a reduced price or by advertising it -She’s in London to promote her new book.

Answer 6

1. to become red in the face because you are embarrassed or ashamed; SYNONYM go red She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation. 2. blush to do something to be ashamed or embarrassed about something I blush to admit it, but I quite like her music. I blush to think of how I behaved the last time we met.

Answer 7

advertisements and discussion in the media telling the public about a product and about how good or important it is Don't believe all the hype—the book isn't that good.

Answer 8

(of a vehicle or its driver) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let something pass pull somebody/something over (of the police) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road

Answer 9

[uncountable, countable] information, documents, etc. that show that something is true; SYNONYM evidence The police suspected him of dealing drugs, but they didn't have any proof.

Answer 10

1. under the influence of alcohol or drugs driving while intoxicated 2. intoxicated (by/with something) very excited by something, so that you cannot think clearly intoxicated with success

Answer 11

1. the headache and sick feeling that you have the day after drinking too much alcohol -She woke up with a terrible hangover. 2. [usually singular] hangover (from something) a feeling, custom, idea, etc. that remains from the past, although it is no longer practical or suitable -the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood -hangover laws from the previous administration

Answer 12

done deliberately; SYNONYM deliberate, intended I'm sorry I left you off the list—it wasn't intentional. an intentional act of cruelty It is difficult to prove whether their actions were negligent or intentional. She felt she was a victim of intentional discrimination. OPPOSITE unintentional Perhaps I misled you, but it was quite unintentional (= I did not mean to).

Answer 13

lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time She was unable to find a permanent job. Holiday camps employ only a very small number of permanent staff.

Answer 14

the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution I work in the Sales Administration department.

Answer 15

based on situations or ideas that are possible and imagined rather than real and true - a hypothetical example/situation - I wasn't asking about anybody in particular—it was a purely hypothetical question.

Answer 16

[countable] the small green nut of an Asian tree

Answer 17

1. to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc. by crossing threads or narrow pieces of material across, over and under each other by hand or on a machine called a loom weave A from B The baskets are woven from strips of willow. weave B into A The strips of willow are woven into baskets. weave something together threads woven together weave (something) Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible. She is skilled at spinning and weaving. 2. weave A (out of/from B) | weave B (into A) to make something by twisting flowers, pieces of wood, etc. together She deftly wove the flowers into a garland 3. to move along by running and changing direction continuously to avoid things that are in your way + adv./prep. She was weaving in and out of the traffic. He hurried on, weaving through the crowd. The road weaves through a range of hills. weave your way + adv./prep. He had to weave his way through the milling crowds. 4. to put facts, events, details, etc. together to make a story or a closely connected whole weave (something into) something to weave a narrative weave something together The biography weaves together the various strands of Einstein's life.

Answer 18

connected with principles of right and wrong behavior. My moral duty as Secretary-General of the United Nations is to do everything possible to avoid war.

Answer 19

to force somebody to do something; to make something necessary The court has powers to compel witnesses to attend.

Answer 20

very impressive synonym breathtaking The coastal road has spectacular scenery. Messi scored a spectacular goal.

Answer 21

[countable] (informal) a thing that has no use, especially because it does not work correctly Two of the fireworks in the box were duds. Are there any more batteries? This one's a dud.

Answer 22

Definition of trustworthy that you can rely on to be good, honest, sincere, etc. synonym reliable Mitchell was a solid and trustworthy man. Women were seen as more trustworthy and harder working.

Answer 23

buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose he school is upgrading its outdoor play facilities.

Answer 24

fascinate (somebody) to attract or interest somebody very much Technology has always fascinated humans. It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy. The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.

Answer 25

1. a person who gives money and support to artists and writers Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists. he was a great patron of the arts and helped to establish the Baltimore Museum. 2. a famous person who supports an organization such as a charity and whose name is used in the advertisements, etc. for the organization the official patron of the college The Duchess of Cornwall is to be patron of the new Unicorn Theater for Children.

Answer 26

to change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc. to another What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros? a sofa that converts into a bed He converted from Christianity to Islam. I didn't use to like opera but my husband has converted me.

Answer 27

nudge somebody/something to push somebody gently, especially with your elbow, in order to get their attention He nudged me and whispered, ‘Look who's just come in.’

Answer 28

reinforce something: to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger. This report strongly reinforces the view that the system must be changed.

Answer 29

(plural glossaries) a list of technical or special words, especially those in a particular text, explaining their meanings a glossary of financial terms

Answer 30

correct and true in every detail Accurate measurements are essential.

Answer 31

1. (n) a place where waste or rubbish is taken and left 2. dump something to get rid of something you do not want 3. dump somebody/something (on somebody) (informal) to get rid of somebody/something or leave them for somebody else to deal with

Answer 32

1. easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc. There was a distinct smell of gas. His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 2. clearly different or of a different kind The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. We are talking about rural areas, as distinct from major cities.

Answer 33

etc. (= used after a list to show that there are other things that you could have mentioned)

Answer 34

connected with life existing outside the planet Earth extraterrestrial beings/life

Answer 35

1. an affirmative word or reply means ‘yes’ or expresses agreement an affirmative response to the question 2. (also positive) (of a statement) expressing something that is true, did happen, etc.; not containing words such as ‘no’, ‘not’, ‘never’, etc. affirmative and negative forms/sentences

Answer 36

a scientist who studies of earths atmosphere and it's changes, used especially in forecasting the weather

Answer 37

an act intended to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially something unpleasant He was accused of using a bomb hoax to empty a rival restaurant. Detectives are still investigating the hoax calls.

Answer 38

a bummer [singular] (informal) a disappointing or unpleasant situation It's a real bummer that she can't come.

Answer 39

1. a number of things that have been placed on top of each other pile of something a pile of clothes/paper 2. a mass of something that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top ;SYNONYM heap pile of something piles of dirty washing 3. pile of something (informal) a lot of something He made a pile of cash on the sale of his house.

Answer 40

[uncountable, countable] (often disapproving) the belief that particular events happen in a way that cannot be explained by reason or science; the belief that particular events bring good or bad luck According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck. Most cultures have their superstitions.

Answer 41

1. spoil something: to change something good into something bad, unpleasant, etc. 2. spoil somebody: to give a child everything that they ask for and not enough discipline in a way that has a bad effect on their character and behavior ; overindulge She spoils those kids of hers.

Answer 42

voluntarily leave a job or other position. She was forced to resign due to ill health. resign as something He resigned as manager after eight years. resign from something Two members resigned from the board in protest. resign over something Some judges have threatened to resign over this issue. resign something My father resigned his directorship last year.

Answer 43

the region of the world or related to or happening in around the north pole and Arctic explorers 2. extremely cold TV pictures showed the arctic conditions.

Answer 44

a condominium (= an apartment building or group of houses in which each flat/house is owned by the person living in it but the shared areas are owned by everyone together; a flat/house in such a building or group of houses) He bought an ocean-front condo in his native Florida.

Answer 45

upset something: to make a plan, situation, etc. go wrong He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.

Answer 46

a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities attempts to reduce smog caused by traffic fumes

Answer 47

good enough for a particular purpose synonym acceptable a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion The work is satisfactory but not outstanding. opposite unsatisfactory

Answer 48

a piece of clothing that covers the lower body and is divided into two parts to cover each leg separately a pair of grey trousers Doug was wearing black trousers and a blue shirt.

Answer 49

(of a person’s movements) quick and showing skill deft hands/fingers/footwork He finished off the painting with a few deft strokes of the brush. In one deft movement, he had her hand locked behind her back.

Answer 50

1. to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous -She hesitated before replying. -He seemed to hesitate a second. 2. hesitate to do something to be worried about doing something, especially because you are not sure that it is right or appropriate -Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. -If you'd like me to send you the book, then please don't hesitate to ask.

Answer 51

(of food, etc.) that smells or looks attractive; making you feel hungry or thirsty the appetizing aroma of sizzling bacon The meals he cooked were always nourishing but never particularly appetizing.

Answer 52

[uncountable] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, when you are thinking about them being attractive to look at The scenery is magnificent. to enjoy the scenery

Answer 53

to pull or knock down a building, wall, etc. synonym demolish They’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.

Answer 54

a person who makes a lot of noise or is likely to cause trouble rowdies and troublemakers

Answer 55

1. to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s) -a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt -She was forced to have her baby adopted. 2. adopt something to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards somebody/something -All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. -Our study examined the strategies adopted by patients for seeking information. 3. adopt something to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting -The government adopted a resolution on disarmament. -The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.

Answer 56

a person whose job is to teach somebody or practical skill or sport. a fitness/driving/ski instructor

Answer 57

obtained or experienced yourself to have first-hand experience of poverty

Answer 58

(innovation in something) a new idea, way of doing something, etc that has been introduced or discovered an age of technological innovation The company is very interested in product design and innovation.

Answer 59

1. to feel very embarrassed and uncomfortable about something I cringe when I think of the poems I wrote then. 2. to move back and/or away from somebody because you are afraid; SYNONYM cower a child cringing in terror

Answer 60

a man on his wedding day, or just before or just after it I enjoyed the bridegroom’s speech.

Answer 61

humiliate somebody/yourself/something to make somebody feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues. I've never felt so humiliated.

Answer 62

1.dent something to make a hollow place in a hard surface, usually by hitting it The back of the car was badly dented in the collision. The car was quite badly dented on one side. 2. dent something to damage somebody’s confidence, reputation, etc. It seemed that nothing could dent his confidence.

Answer 63

to catch your foot on something and fall or almost fall She tripped and fell. trip over/on something Someone will trip over that cable. I tripped over my own feet and fell down the stairs. (figurative) I was tripping over my words in my excitement to tell them the news. (figurative) Lawyers were tripping over each other (= competing with each other in a hurried way) to get a piece of the action. trip over/up: Be careful you don't trip up on the step.

Answer 64

affect somebody/something to produce a change in somebody/something

Answer 65

[uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true; SYNONYM proof evidence (of something) Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. evidence for something There is a growing body of evidence for the existence of black holes that are ten times as massive as the Sun. evidence that… There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place. evidence to suggest, support, show, etc. Have you any evidence to support this allegation?

Answer 66

large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed The drug has had no significant effect on stopping the spread of the disease.

Answer 67

[usually before noun] (from Latin) real, legal or true; not false a bona fide reason You’re a bona fide member of the team now. Students should have a bona fide reason for missing class, such as illness.

Answer 68

[usually before noun] (formal or literary) of the sky or of heaven celestial bodies (= the sun, moon, stars, etc.) celestial light/music

Answer 69

1. a rough written version of something that is not yet in its final form This is only the first draft of my speech. 2. a flow of cool air in a room or other small space Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.

Answer 70

to do something (formal) to choose to do something

Answer 71

to present or deal with something in a way that avoids giving clear and accurate information fudge something Politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue. I asked how long he was staying, but he fudged the answer. fudge on something They simply fudged on the details.

Answer 72

[uncountable] a bright yellow powder made from crocus flowers, used in cooking as a spice and to give color to food

Answer 73

a thing that you buy and/or keep to remind yourself of a place, an occasion or a holiday; something that you bring back for other people when you have been on holiday; SYNONYM memento I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece. a souvenir shop a souvenir program of the concert

Answer 74

1. a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century. Early retirement is a relatively new phenomenon in Britain. We were hoping science could somehow explain this strange phenomenon. (plural North American English phenomenons) a person or thing that is very successful or impressive This young pianist is a phenomenon. The movie has become a bona fide cult phenomenon.

Answer 75

to buy something We recently purchased a home just outside Las Vegas.

Answer 76

a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean A powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast.

Answer 77

(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor. The bag split, and sugar spilled everywhere. (figurative) Light spilled from the windows. (figurative) He opened the curtains, letting the morning light spill into the room.

Answer 78

the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen News of their safety came as a great relief.

Answer 79

an opinion or a judgement about somebody or something that has been thought about very carefully; SYNONYM evaluation a detailed assessment of the risks involved

Answer 80

[usually passive] to make somebody feel very ashamed or embarrassed SYNONYM humiliate be mortified I was mortified when I realized I had forgotten our lunch date.

Answer 81

[uncountable, countable] a thin string of cotton, wool, silk, etc. used for sewing or making cloth a needle and thread a robe embroidered with gold thread the delicate threads of a spider’s web You've pulled a thread in your jumper.

Answer 82

1. having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important the sophisticated pleasures of city life Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man. 2. (of a machine, system, etc.) clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented highly sophisticated computer systems Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.

Answer 83

the process of officially counting something, especially a country’s population, and recording various facts A national census is taken every ten years.

Answer 84

a layer of ice permanently covering parts of the earth, especially around the North and South Poles

Answer 85

1. to make a connection between people or things in your mind I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 2. associate with somebody to spend time with somebody, especially a person or people that somebody else does not approve of; mix I don't like you associating with those people. 3. associate yourself with something (formal) to show that you support or agree with something I associate myself with the prime minister's remarks (= I agree with them). I have never associated myself with political extremism.

Answer 86

a piece of jewelry that you wear around your neck on a chain

Answer 87

1. a thick piece of wood that is cut from or has fallen from a tree logs for the fire 2. a written or digital record of events and activities The captain keeps a log.

Answer 88

[transitive] to pull somebody/something along with effort and difficulty drag somebody/something The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it. drag somebody/something + adv./prep. I dragged the chair over to the window. They dragged her from her bed. He quickly dragged a comb through his hair. drag somebody/something + adj. She managed to drag him clear of the wreckage.

Answer 89

used to show that a measurement is the volume of something, that is the height multiplied by the length and the width How many cubic meters of water are needed to fill the tank?

Answer 90

to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around Let the rice cook until it has absorbed all the water.

Answer 91

something that you say in order to tell someone not to be angry when another person has upset them, but instead to do something that will upset that person very much

Answer 92

1. [uncountable] (especially British English) bags, cases, etc. that contain somebody's clothes and things when they are travelling SYNONYM baggage There's room for one more piece of luggage. You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab. 2. (especially North American English) empty bags, cases, etc. for putting your clothes and things in when you are travelling a new set of luggage I need to buy some new luggage for my vacation next month. The couple had matching luggage.

Answer 93

1. [intransitive] to make the sound of food frying in hot oil sizzling sausages 2.to be very exciting, especially in a sexual way The screen sizzles whenever she appears on it.

Answer 94

plural millennia a period of 1 000 years, especially as calculated before or after the birth of Christ. the second millennium AD

Answer 95

to throw something/somebody violently in a particular direction; synonyms throw He hurled a brick through the window. Someone had hurled a grenade into the building. They hurled spears, screaming hideously.

Answer 96

a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly We were stuck in a traffic jam.

Answer 97

1. (of animals and plants) living on the land or on the ground, rather than in water, in trees or in the air a terrestrial habitat 2. connected with the planet Earth terrestrial life COMPARE celestial, extraterrestrial

Answer 98

a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank, shop, hotel, etc.

Answer 99

wanted by many people, because it is of very good quality or difficult to get or to find This design is the most sought after. a much sought-after actress

Answer 100

to bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth; also informal throw up The smell made her want to vomit.

Answer 101

1. to flow out quickly, or to make something flow out quickly, in large amounts flames spewed from the aircraft's engine. massive chimneys were spewing out smoke. 2. to vomit (= bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth) he spewed up on the sidewalk.

Answer 102

the mark ( ’ ) used to show that one or more letters or numbers have been left out, as in

Answer 103

the formal rules of correct or polite behavior in society, among members of a particular profession or in a particular area of activity medical/legal/professional etiquette Students need to be aware of cell phone etiquette.

Answer 104

wash something down (with something) 1. to clean something large or a surface with a lot of water Wash down the walls before painting them. 2. to drink something after, or at the same time as, eating something For lunch we had bread and cheese, washed down with beer.

Answer 105

a device that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, used for pouring liquids or powders into a small opening

Answer 106

a slow-moving mass or river of ice, formed from snow on mountains or near the North Pole or South Pole

Answer 107

1. to put an end to an argument or a disagreement -I want this thing settled. -The company has agreed to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to court). -Many cases are settled through negotiation. 2. to decide or arrange something finally -It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane. -Good, that's settled, then. -He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. 3. to make a place your permanent home -She settled in Vienna after her father's death. -She is an American who settled here a couple of years ago. -This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century. -They settled on undeveloped land along the Mississippi. 4. to make yourself or somebody else comfortable in a new position -Ellie settled back in her seat. -They prepared to settle in for the night (= make themselves comfortable for an evening at home). 5. to put something carefully in a position so that it does not move -She settled the blanket around her knees. 6. to become or make somebody/something become calm or relaxed -I took a pill to help settle my nerves. -This should settle your stomach. 7. settle (on/over something) to fall from above and come to rest on something; to stay for some time on something -Dust had settled on everything. -I don't think the snow will settle (= remain on the ground without melting). 8. settle (something) to sink slowly down; to make something do this -Don't drink it yet. Let the grounds settle. 9. to pay the money that you owe -Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel. -They used the last of the money to settle their debts.

Answer 108

to advise or try hard to persuade somebody to do something; Synonyms recommend, advise, advocate She urged him to stay. I urge people to vote yes on May 5.

Answer 109

a jacket, not worn with matching trousers, often showing the colours or badge of a club, school, team, etc. He was smartly dressed in a blazer and slacks. a school blazer

Answer 110

[uncountable] friendly and generous behavior towards guests Thank you for your kind hospitality.

Answer 111

come down with something: to get an illness that is not very serious I think I'm coming down with flu.

Answer 112

a person who is sent to a foreign country to teach people about religion, especially Christianity Baptist missionaries

Answer 113

1. to formally suggest that somebody/something should be chosen for an important role, prize, position, etc. He was nominated (as) best actor. 2. to choose somebody to do a particular job synonym appoint I have been nominated to the committee. 3. to choose a time, date or title for something synonym select 1 December has been nominated as the day of the election.

Answer 114

a special type of knife for taking the skin off fruit and vegetables a potato peeler

Answer 115

an office or organization that provides information on a particular subject She works for an employment bureau.

Answer 116

to behave in an authorized or socially accepted manner, especially as prescribed by law or morality; to exercise self-control.

Answer 117

replicate something (formal) to copy something exactly; replicate. The format of the seminar day will be replicated in each Sports Council region.

Answer 118

that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately; pressing a problem that requires urgent attention ‘Can I see you for a moment?’ ‘Is it urgent?’

Answer 119

a large boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying goods and people on canals and rivers They travel by barge.

Answer 120

a legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc., and you pay the money back over a particular number of years; the sum of money that you borrow to apply for/take out/pay off a mortgage

Answer 121

1. to tear something or to become torn, often suddenly or violently -rip (something) I ripped my jeans on the fence. -The flags had been ripped in two. 2. rip something + adv./prep. to remove something quickly or violently, often by pulling it -He ripped off his tie. -The carpet had been ripped from the stairs.

Answer 122

1. (of a thing) large and difficult to move or carry Bulky items will be collected separately. The key felt bulky in his pocket. 2.(of a person) tall and heavy The bulky figure of Inspector Jones appeared at the door.

Answer 123

(also cringe-making) (both British English, informal) making you feel embarrassed or uncomfortable It was a cringeworthy performance from start to finish.

Answer 124

[countable, uncountable] 1. a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events; SYNONYM legend ancient Greek myths a creation myth (= that explains how the world began) 2. something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false; SYNONYM fallacy Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.

Answer 125

to leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies

Answer 126

very exciting or impressive (usually in a pleasant way) a breathtaking view of the mountains The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.

Answer 127

a story about a strange event that is supposed to have happened (but did not really happen) that is often repeated and that many people believe is true

Answer 128

1. revise something to change your opinions or plans, for example because of something you have learned -I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now. -The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. 2. revise something to change something, such as a book or an estimate, in order to correct or improve it -a revised edition of a textbook -I'll prepare a revised estimate for you. 3. to prepare for an exam by looking again at work that you have done -I can't come out tonight. I have to revise. -revise for something I spent the weekend revising for my exam. -revise something I'm revising Geography today.

Answer 129

[countable, usually plural] something that you own or have with you at a particular time synonym belongings Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions. One of Jane's most prized possessions was her photo album.

Answer 130

to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.

Answer 131

1. to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first sound of some words several times; SYNONYM stammer ‘W-w-what?’ he stuttered. 2. (of a vehicle or an engine) to move or start with difficulty, making short sharp noises or movements The car stuttered along in first gear.

Answer 132

a container with a handle and a lip, for holding and pouring liquids; pitcher a milk/water jug a pitcher of water

Answer 133

the mark ( . ) used at the end of a sentence and in some abbreviations, for example e.g.

Answer 134

a short period of time when somebody does too much of a particular activity, especially eating or drinking alcohol to go on a binge binge drinking

Answer 135

always thinking of other people’s wishes and feelings; careful not to hurt or upset others; SYNONYM thoughtful She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. OPPOSITE inconsiderate: not giving enough thought to other people’s feelings or needs; SYNONYM thoughtless It was inconsiderate of you not to call.

Answer 136

a spoken or written statement that informs people about something The campaign will run public service announcements on radio stations around the country.

Answer 137

1. useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems he said meeting in Adelaide would be convenient for him as well. It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 2. near to a particular place; easy to get to The office is just five minutes from the station, so it's very convenient.

Answer 138

1. erupt or are erupted, the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano The volcano could erupt at any time. 2. to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.

Answer 139

to interest somebody or make somebody laugh in order to please them The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.

Answer 140

(of a change, an event, etc.) sudden, very great and often surprising a dramatic increase/change/improvement/shift There has been a dramatic rise in reported crime. 2. exciting and impressive a dramatic victory They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV.

Answer 141

1. [often passive] to give somebody the right to have or to do something be entitled to something You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. Everyone's entitled to their own opinion. 2. to give a title to a book, play, etc. He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’. The company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled ‘Buy Blue’.

Answer 142

1. [countable, usually plural] sanction (against somebody) an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do something, such as obeying international law Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement. The economic sanctions have been lifted. 2. [uncountable] (formal) official permission or approval for an action or a change synonym authorization These changes will require the sanction of the court. Their ideas received official sanction at the meeting.

Answer 143

1. to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. Support for the party continues to decline. 2. to refuse politely to accept or to do something; refuse I offered to give them a lift but they declined.

Answer 144

1. (noun)a man who controls people working as prostitutes and lives on the money that they earn Iman is a pimp. 2. (verb) to add things to something to make it look or sound better, especially by making it more individual Pimp your car with stylish custom wheels!

Answer 145

1. the act of communicating with somebody, especially while you work, play or spend time with them the interaction between performers and their audience 2. if one thing has an interaction with another, or if there is an interaction between two things, the two things have an effect on each other the interaction of bacteria with the body’s natural chemistry

Answer 146

for example (from Latin ‘exempli gratia’) popular pets, e.g. cats and dogs

Answer 147

saying only or showing what you really think or feel

Answer 148

a toy in the shape of an animal, made of cloth and filled with a soft substance

Answer 149

to find somebody/something by following the marks, signs, information, etc., that they have left behind them

Answer 150

1. stupid That was a pretty dumb thing to do. If the police question you, act dumb (= pretend you do not know anything). (offensive) In her early movies she played a dumb blonde. 2. unable to speak She was born deaf and dumb.

Answer 151

to give official permission for something, or for somebody to do something. The police were authorized to record his phone conversations.

Answer 152

to persuade someone that something false is the truth, or to keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage; Synonym:trick -are my eyes deceiving me? -The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones. -The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out.

Answer 153

extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that offends people; SYNONYM offensive obnoxious behavior The movie is loud and obnoxious.

Answer 154

an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do The project was a team effort. effort to do something Please make an effort to be on time.

Answer 155

1. (of people and animals) moving or doing things in a way that is not smooth or steady or careful I spilled your coffee. Sorry that was clumsy of me. His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot. 2. (of actions and statements) done without skill or in a way that offends people She made a clumsy attempt to apologize. 3. (of objects) difficult to move or use easily; not well designed 4. (of processes) too complicated to understand or use easily The complaints procedure is clumsy and time-consuming.

Answer 156

any of the units into which a word is divided, containing a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants a word with two syllables

Answer 157

1. to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully examine something This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate change. Her new show critically examines the relationship between the arts and popular culture. This important issue must be carefully examined. 2. to look at somebody/something closely, to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem examine somebody/something The doctor examined her carefully but could find nothing wrong. to be examined by a doctor/psychiatrist/specialist/vet examine yourself She examined herself closely in the mirror.

Answer 158

causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or slight horror synonym scary a creepy ghost story It's kind of creepy down in the cellar! It feels a bit creepy in here.

Answer 159

a part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm a dress with short/long sleeves Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed his hands.

Answer 160

an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions

Answer 161

a person who supports or speaks in favor of somebody or of a public plan or action

Answer 162

an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement -to make/achieve a breakthrough -a significant breakthrough in negotiations -a major breakthrough in cancer research

Answer 163

[usually before noun] 1. connected with the sense of sight or the relationship between light and sight optical effects 2. used to help you see something more clearly optical aids optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes 3. (computing) using light for reading or storing information optical storage an optical disk/drive/mouse

Answer 164

1. kind to somebody who is hurt or sad; showing that you understand and care about their problems She was very sympathetic when I was sick. sympathetic to/towards somebody I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate. I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= somebody to talk to about your problems). 2.showing that you approve of somebody/something or that you share their views and are willing to support them He was speaking to a highly sympathetic audience. sympathetic to/towards somebody/something to be sympathetic to the party’s aims Russian newspapers are largely sympathetic to the president. 3. (of a person) easy to like a sympathetic character in a novel I don't find her a very sympathetic person. The character's faults actually make him more sympathetic.

Answer 165

a person who has sex for money She was arrested and charged with being a common prostitute.

Answer 166

to change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation; SYNONYM adjust, modify -It's amazing how soon you adapt. -These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. -We need technology that can be adapted to suit the needs of the future.

Answer 167

conduct something (formal): to organize and/or do a particular activity. Police conducted a thorough search of the building.

Answer 168

a decision or a problem that you do not need to think about much because it is obvious what you should do The question of who to support in this election should be a no-brainer. I said yes straight away. It was a no-brainer for me.

Answer 169

1. to tell somebody to do something, especially in a formal or official way; SYNONYM direct, order -The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately. -You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready. 2. instruct somebody (in something) (formal) to teach somebody something, especially a practical skill -All our staff have been instructed in sign language. 3. (formal) to give somebody information about something -We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 4. (law) to employ somebody to represent you in a legal situation, especially as a lawyer

Answer 170

(plural mysteries) [countable] something that is difficult to understand or to explain It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century. Their motives remain a mystery. It is a mystery to somebody why, how, etc… It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.

Answer 171

a pleasant smell that is easy to notice the aroma of fresh coffee A delicious aroma was coming from the kitchen.

Answer 172

[countable] something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences bond between A and B A bond of friendship had been forged between them. bond with somebody The students formed strong bonds with each other.

Answer 173

a mistake that a person makes in public or in a social situation, especially something embarrassing; SYNONYM faux pas a social gaffe He made some real gaffes early in his career. Most people will politely look the other way if you commit some social gaffe.

Answer 174

a clever and dishonest plan for making money an insurance scam

Answer 175

1. (of memories, a description, etc.) producing very clear pictures in your mind; synonym graphic vivid memories He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot. 2. (of light, colors, etc.) very bright vivid blue eyes The colors are vivid, which helps bring the game to life. His eyes were a vivid green.

Answer 176

the ground at the side of a river on the riverbank

Answer 177

represent somebody/something to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc. The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President.

Answer 178

(also pass on) | to die. People say ‘pass away’ to avoid saying ‘die’.

Answer 179

to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a present

Answer 180

1. FOLLOW to quickly follow someone or something in order to catch them -The dogs saw him running and chased him. -kids chasing around the house 2. MAKE SOMEBODY/SOMETHING LEAVE to make someone or something leave, especially by following them for a short distance and threatening them -chase somebody away/off -The men were chased off by troops, who fired warning shots. 3. TRY TO GET SOMETHING to use a lot of time and effort trying to get something such as work or money -Top graduates from the university are chased by major companies. -reporters chasing after a story

Answer 181

1. to leave somebody in a place that they cannot escape from, for example an island; SYNONYM strand ‘Lord of the Flies’ is a novel about English schoolboys marooned on a desert island. 2. dark red-brown in colour

Answer 182

a piece of thick material like a small carpet that is used for covering or decorating part of a floor

Answer 183

the average time between one new moon and the next (about 29½ days)

Answer 184

(US English) (British English storey) a level of a building; a floor

Answer 185

to arrange for yourself or somebody else to officially join a course, school, etc to enroll in a course

Answer 186

a small heavy tool with a round end used for pressing things to a powder in a special bowl called a mortar a small hard bowl in which you can crush substances such as seeds and grains to make them into powder with a special object (called a pestle)

Answer 187

undertake something: to make yourself responsible for something and start doing it to undertake a task/project University professors both teach and undertake research.

Answer 188

1. happening immediately synonym immediate The show was an instant success. 2. (of food) that can be made quickly and easily, usually by adding hot water instant coffee

Answer 189

to deal successfully with something difficult; SYNONYM manage -I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more. -cope with something He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job. -Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.

Answer 190

a circle of flowers and leaves that is worn on the head or around the neck or is hung in a room as decoration The office was decked with garlands for the party.

Answer 191

a tool that is used in the house. a new set of cooking utensils.

Answer 192

a narrow piece of leather, cloth or other material that is used to fasten something, keep something in place, carry something or hold onto something

Answer 193

1. a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc. a buy-to-let landlord (= who buys houses and flats in order to rent them out) 2. (British English) a man who owns or manages a pub or a guest house

Answer 194

the marks used in writing that divide sentences and phrases; the system of using these marks

Answer 195

the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally It was said that the property had been obtained by fraud.

Answer 196

to make somebody feel extremely frightened Flying terrifies her. Stop it! You’re terrifying the children!

Answer 197

that involves people working together and having an influence on each other The school believes in interactive teaching methods.

Answer 198

a public sale in which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them

Answer 199

the type of mathematics that deals with the adding, multiplying, etc. of numbers He's not very good at arithmetic. I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic. I’ve worked out the price, but I need to check the arithmetic. a test of mental arithmetic

Answer 200

1.to make something known to somebody The identity of the buyer has not been revealed. 2. to show something that previously could not be seen synonym display The door opened to reveal a cozy little room.

Answer 201

making you feel embarrassed; inconvenient There was an awkward silence. I felt awkward because they obviously wanted to be alon.

Answer 202

(informal) if you are or feel under the weather, you feel slightly ill and not as well as usual

Answer 203

an official notice that orders you to pay a fine because you have done something illegal while driving or parking your car

Answer 204

a mountain with a large opening at the top through which gases and lava (= hot liquid rock) are forced out into the air, or have been in the past a dormant volcano (= one that is not active at present) an extinct volcano (= one that is no longer active) a volcano spewing red hot lava. an active volcano may erupt at any time.

Answer 205

(usually of a man) attractive and full of confidence a dashing young officer his dashing good looks 2. (of a thing) attractive and fashionable a dashing red waistcoat

Answer 206

small sharp, pointed part on the stem of some plants, such as roses

Answer 207

an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings and is usually part of a castle, a large house, etc. The hotel is built around a central courtyard.

Answer 208

news that deals with serious topics or events

Answer 209

(plural theories) [countable, uncountable] a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists theory of something the theory of evolution/relativity scientific/economic theory

Answer 210

1. used after very and an adjective or adverb to emphasize a statement, description, etc. Thank you very much indeed! The last three months have been very good indeed for the company. 2. used to emphasize a positive statement or answer ‘Was he very angry?’ ‘Indeed he was.’ ‘Do you agree?’ ‘Indeed I do/Yes, indeed.’ ‘You said you'd help?’ ‘I did indeed—yes.’ 3. (formal, especially British English) used to add information to a statement I don't mind at all. Indeed, I would be delighted to help.

Answer 211

to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way synonym rip His clothes were badly torn. Careful—the fabric tears very easily.

Answer 212

1. (of people or animals) unable to walk well because of an injury to the leg or foot My horse had gone lame. 2. (of an excuse, explanation, etc.) weak and difficult to believe ;SYNONYM feeble, unconvincing Stephen made some lame excuse.

Answer 213

the act of working with another person or group of people to create or producing something It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results. The new plane was a triumph of European industrial and technical collaboration.

Answer 214

a person whose job is to be in charge of the objects or works of art in a museum or an art gallery, etc.

Answer 215

not interesting or exciting synonym dreary; synonym boring Life in a small town could be deadly dull. The countryside was flat, dull and uninteresting. The first half of the game was pretty dull. There's never a dull moment when John's around.

Answer 216

involving a lot of work or activity done in a short time. an intensive language course

Answer 217

a large cupboard for hanging clothes in, which is either a piece of furniture or (in British English) built into the wall a fitted wardrobe

Answer 218

attempt to find (something). -Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. -Police are not seeking anyone else in connection with the deaths.

Answer 219

1. strong pressure that makes somebody do something that they do not want to do compulsion (to do something) You are under no compulsion to pay immediately. compulsion (on somebody) to do something There are no compulsions on students to attend classes. 2. compulsion (to do something) a strong desire to do something, especially something that is wrong, silly or dangerous ;SYNONYM urge He felt a great compulsion to tell her everything. Obsessions and compulsions often develop in people who live stressful lives. He felt a great compulsion to drive too fast.

Answer 220

photography that uses special methods to make things that are not real seem to be real

Answer 221

a well-known phrase or sentence that gives advice or says something that is generally true, for example ‘Waste not, want not.’ As the old proverb has it: ‘A stitch in time saves nine’.

Answer 222

[countable, usually singular] (British English) (North American English bangs [plural]) the front part of somebody’s hair that is cut so that it hangs over their forehead She stared at us from beneath her fringe.

Answer 223

a man whose wife has died and who has not married again

Answer 224

1. offend (somebody) to make somebody feel upset because of something you say or do that is rude or embarrassing They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. 2. offend somebody/something to seem unpleasant to somebody The smell from the farm offended some people. 3. (formal) to commit a crime or crimes He started offending at the age of 16. 4. offend (against somebody/something) (formal) to be against what people believe is morally right comments that offend against people’s religious beliefs

Answer 225

doctor something to change something in order to trick somebody

Answer 226

especially attractive and exciting, and different from ordinary things or people glamorous movie stars a glamorous job opposite unglamorous

Answer 227

a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. Many deserts are covered by sand.

Answer 228

1. goods that are bought or sold; goods that are for sale in a shop a wide selection of merchandise These tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores. 2. things you can buy that are connected with or that advertise a particular event or organization official Olympic merchandise

Answer 229

1. goods that are bought or sold; goods that are for sale in a shop a wide selection of merchandise These tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores. 2. things you can buy that are connected with or that advertise a particular event or organization official Olympic merchandise

Answer 230

1. (also informal dorm) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other institution 2. (also dorm, residence hall) (all North American English) (British English hall of residence, hall) a building for university or college students to live in

Answer 231

1. (also informal dorm) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other institution 2. (also dorm, residence hall) (all North American English) (British English hall of residence, hall) a building for university or college students to live in

Answer 232

1. [often passive] to make somebody/something change direction -The course of the stream has now been diverted. -Northbound traffic will have to be diverted onto minor roads. 2. [often passive] to use money, materials, etc. for a different purpose from their original purpose -More of the budget was diverted into promotions. 3. to take somebody’s thoughts or attention away from something; SYNONYM distract -The war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation. -She managed to divert the baby onto a different activity. 4. [often passive] (formal) to entertain people Children are easily diverted.

Answer 233

(also eau de cologne) [uncountable] a type of light perfume

Answer 234

1. to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true ;SYNONYM confess -It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. -Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes. 2. to say that you have done something wrong or illegal; SYNONYM confess -He refused to admit to the other charges. -She admitted to having stolen the car. 3. to allow somebody/something to enter a place -Each ticket admits one adult. -You will not be admitted to the theater after the performance has started. 4. to allow somebody to become a member of a club, a school or an organization -The society admits all US citizens over 21. -Women were only admitted into the club last year. 5. to take somebody to a hospital or other institution where they can receive special care -Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. 6. to accept that evidence is legally valid and can be presented in court -Judge Nilson refused to admit the evidence because it had been illegally obtained.

Answer 235

1. [countable] abbreviation (of/for something) a short form of a word, etc. What's the abbreviation for ‘Saint’? 2. the process of abbreviating something

Answer 236

1. to think about somebody/something until you understand them/it -We couldn't figure her out. -I'm trying to figure out a way to make this work. -I can't figure out how to do this. 2. to calculate an amount or the cost of something Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

Answer 237

in a way that is based on or connected with facts a factually based historical drama factually correct

Answer 238

(also market) the business of buying and selling shares in companies and the place where this happens; a stock exchange -to make money on the stock market -a stock market crash (= when prices of shares fall suddenly and people lose money)

Answer 239

Verb 1. joint something to cut meat into large pieces, usually each containing a bone Noun 2. a place where two bones are joined together in the body in a way that enables them to bend and move -My joints are really stiff this morning. 3. a place where two or more parts of an object are joined together, especially to form a corner -a joint between two lengths of copper 4. (British English) a piece of roast meat -a joint of beef the Sunday joint (= one traditionally eaten on a Sunday) 5. (informal) a place where people meet to eat, drink, dance, etc., especially one that is cheap -a fast-food joint The joint was jumping (= full of people and activity). 6. (informal) a cigarette containing marijuana (= an illegal drug) Adjective 7. involving two or more people together a joint account (= a bank account in the name of more than one person, for example shared by a couple) The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it together). They finished in joint first place. They were joint owners of the house (= they owned it together).

Answer 240

1. (especially British English) (North American English usually grocery store) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home. In American English ‘grocery store’ is often used to mean ‘supermarket’. -the corner grocery store 2. groceries [plural] food and other goods sold by a grocer or at a supermarket -He walked in and set the bag of groceries down on the floor. -Mom wanted me to get the groceries. 3. connected with food and other goods sold by a grocer or at a supermarket the grocery bill

Answer 241

[uncountable, countable] the crime of making somebody give you something by threatening them -He was arrested and charged with extortion.

Answer 242

1. (British English) a house built all on one level, without stairs -He retired at 70 and moved to a bungalow in Rosecroft Gardens. 2. (in South-East Asia) a large house, sometimes on more than one level, that is not joined to another house on either side

Answer 243

1. the top inside surface of a room -a large room with a high ceiling -The walls and ceiling were painted white. -The ceiling of her room was low. 2. the highest limit or amount of something -The government has decided to lift price ceilings on bread and milk. -The reality is the economy is hitting the ceiling and the growth rate must slow. 3. (specialist) the greatest height at which a particular aircraft is able to fly -an aircraft with a ceiling of 20 000 feet

Answer 244

1. an underground room often used for storing things -We looked all over the house, even down in the coal cellar. -We keep onions and apples in the cellar. 2. (also wine cellar) an underground room where wine is stored; the wine stored in this room

Answer 245

1. [countable] a large, impressive house -an 18th century country mansion 2. Mansions [plural] (British English) used in the names of blocks of flats -2 Moscow Mansions, Cromwell Road

Answer 246

1. facilities [plural] buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose -leisure/sports facilities medical/recreational/educational facilities -shopping/banking/cooking facilities 2. [countable] a place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity -the world’s largest nuclear waste facility -a new healthcare facility 3. [countable] a special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do something extra -a bank account with an overdraft facility -This facility allows the user to input text in various forms onto the screen and thus create a true newspaper page. 4. [singular, uncountable] facility (for something) a natural ability to learn or do something easily -She has a facility for languages. -He plays the piano with surprising facility.

Answer 247

following moral standards that are acceptable to society

Answer 248

causing problems, in an annoying way -a troublesome child

Answer 249

a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this -Winning first place must have been quite a thrill.

Answer 250

a line of sharp rocks, often made of coral, or a raised area of sand near the surface of the sea -a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef

vocabulary Flashcards

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