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Ancient Greek > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

βλαπτω, βλαψω, εβλαψα

A

harm, injure, damage

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2
Q

γραφω, γραψω, εγραψα

A

write

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3
Q

διδασκω, διδαξω, εδιδαξα

A

teach

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4
Q

διωκω, διωξω, εδιωξα

A

pursue

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5
Q

θυω, θυσω, εθυσα

A

sacrifice; make a sacrifice

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6
Q

λυω, λυσω, ελυσα

A

release, set free; undo, destroy

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7
Q

παυω, παυσω, επαυσα

A

stop

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8
Q

πειθω, πεισω, επεισα

A

persuade

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9
Q

πεμπω, πεμψω, επεμψα

A

send

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10
Q

στρατευω, στρατευσω, εστρατευσα

A

march; wage war

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11
Q

σῳζω, σωσω, εσωσα

A

save

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12
Q

αγορα, αγορασς, η

A

marketplace, agora

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13
Q

ανθρωποσ, ανθρωπου, ο

A

man (human being), person

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14
Q

δωρον, δωρου, το

A

gift

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15
Q

εργον, εργου, το

A

work, deed

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16
Q

θαλαττα, θαλαττης, η

A

sea

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17
Q

θεος, θεου, ο

A

god

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18
Q

θεα, θεας, η

A

goddess

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19
Q

ίππος, ἰππου, ο

A

horse

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20
Q

κωμη, κωμης, η

A

village

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21
Q

ξεωος, ξεωου, ο

A

guest-friend; stranger, foreigner

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22
Q

οικια, οικιας, η

A

house

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23
Q

τεκνον, τεκνου, το

A

child

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24
Q

τιμη, τιμης, η

A

honor

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25
Q

φιλος, φιλου, ο

A

friend

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26
Q

αλλα

A

however, but

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27
Q

δε (postpos.)

A

and, but

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28
Q

και… και

A

both… and; even, also, too

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29
Q

η… η…

A

either… or

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30
Q

ω

A

O!

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31
Q

‘Αθηναι, ‘Αθηνων, αι

A

Athens

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32
Q

λογος, λογου, ο

A

word, speech; reason

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33
Q

νεανιας, νεανιου, ο

A

young man

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34
Q

νησος, νησου, η

A

island

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35
Q

ὁδος, ὁδου, η

A

road, way, path

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36
Q

Περσης, Περσου, ο

A

a Persian

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37
Q

πολιτης, πολιτου, ο

A

citizen

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38
Q

ποταμος, ποταμου, ο

A

river

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39
Q

στρατιωτης, στρατιωτου, ο

A

soldier

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40
Q

χωρα, χωρας, η

A

land, place, country

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41
Q

ὁ, ἡ, το

A

the (article)

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42
Q

ἀει

A

always

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43
Q

νυν

A

now

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44
Q

ου, ουκ, ουχ

A

not

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45
Q

απο

A

(gen) away from, from

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46
Q

εις

A

(acc) into, onto

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47
Q

εκ, εξ

A

(gen) out of, from

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48
Q

εν

A

(dat) in, on; among

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49
Q

προς

A

(gen) from; on the side of, in favor of
(dat) near, at; in addition to
(acc) to, toward; in relation to

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50
Q

βασιλευω, βασιλευσω, εβασιλευσα

A

(gen) rule, be king of

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51
Q

λεγω, λεξω, ελεξα/ειπον

A

say, speak, tell

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52
Q

λειπω, λειψω, ελιπον

A

leave behind

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53
Q

πιστευω, πιστευσω, επιστευσα

A

(dat) trust, believe

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54
Q

πραττω, πραξω, επραξα

A

do; make; manage; act

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55
Q

φευγω, φευξομαι, εφεγον

A

flee, avoid, escape

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56
Q

φυλαττω, φυλαξω, εφυλαξα

A

guard; keep watch

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57
Q

βιος, βιου, ο

A

life

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58
Q

ἡμερα, ἡμερας, η

A

day

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59
Q

θανατος, θανατου, ο

A

death

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60
Q

πολεμος, πολεμου, ο

A

war

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61
Q

στρατηγος, στρατηγου, ο

A

general

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62
Q

τίς, τί

A

who?, what?

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63
Q

ευ

A

well

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64
Q

κακως

A

badly

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65
Q

δια

A

(gen) through
(acc) because, on account of

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66
Q

μετα

A

(gen) with
(acc) after

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67
Q

περι

A

(gen) about, concerning
(acc) around

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68
Q

αδελφος, αδελφου, ο

A

brother

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69
Q

βαρβαρος, βαρβαρου, ο

A

foreigner

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70
Q

ὁπλον, ὁπλου, το

A

weapon; tool

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71
Q

τις, τι

A

someone, something; anyone, anything

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72
Q

αγαθος, αγαθη, αγαθον

A

good, brave

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73
Q

Ἀθηναιος, Ἀθηναια, Ἀθηναιον

A

Athenian

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74
Q

δικαιος, δικαια, δικαιον

A

just

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75
Q

κακος, κακη, κακον

A

bad, evil; cowardly

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76
Q

καλος, καλη, καλον

A

beautiful, noble, fine

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77
Q

μακρος, μακρα, μακρον

A

long, tall

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78
Q

μικρος, μικρα, μικρον

A

short, little, small

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79
Q

σοφος, σοφη, σοφον

A

wise

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80
Q

χαλεπος, χαλεπη, χαλεπον

A

difficult; dangerous; harsh

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81
Q

γαρ (postpos.)

A

for, because

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82
Q

μεν (postpos.)

A

Not translated; paired with δε to indicate contrast

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83
Q

ουδε

A

and not, but not; nor; not even

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84
Q

ουτε… ουτε

A

neither… nor

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85
Q

τε… τε

A

both… and

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86
Q

αγω, αξω, ἠγαγον

A

lead, bring

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87
Q

ειμι, εσομαι, ην

A

be

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88
Q

εχω, εξω/σχησω, εσχον (impf. ειχον)

A

have

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89
Q

λαμβανω, ληψομαι, ελαβον

A

take, seize; recieve

90
Q

ονομαζω, ονομασω, ωνομασα

A

name, call by name; call X (an) X (+2 acc)

91
Q

φερω, οισω, ηνεγκον

A

carry, bear, bring

92
Q

Ἑλλην, Ἑλληνος, ο

A

a Greek

93
Q

ἡγεμων, ἡγεμονος, ο

A

leader, guide

94
Q

κηρυξ, κηρυκος, ο

A

herald

95
Q

ονομα, ονοματος, το

A

name; fame

96
Q

πατρις, πατριδος, η

A

fatherland, country

97
Q

πραγμα, πραγματος, το

A

thing, matter, act; circumstances, affairs; trouble

98
Q

ὑδωρ, ὑδατος, το

A

water

99
Q

φυλαξ, φυλακος, ο

A

guard, watchman

100
Q

πολεμιος, πολεμια, πολεμιον

A

hostile

101
Q

οι πολεμιοι

A

the enemy

102
Q

ουν (postpos.)

A

so, therefore; in fact

103
Q

τοτε

A

then, at that time

104
Q

συν

A

(dat) with

105
Q

αρχω, αρξω, ηρξα

A

(gen) rule, command; begin

106
Q

εθελω, εθελησω, ηθελησα

A

want, be willing

107
Q

κελευω, κελευσω, κελευσα

A

order, give an order; urge

108
Q

μελλω, μελλησω, εμελλησα

A

be likely; intend, delay; be able to

109
Q

οἱος τε ειμι

A

be able, can

110
Q

αρχη, αρχης, η

A

rule; empire, province; beginning

111
Q

αρχων, αρχοντος, ο

A

archon, leader, ruler

112
Q

Ἑλλας, Ἑλλαδος, η

A

Greece

113
Q

καμηλος, καμηλου, ο/η

A

camel

114
Q

λεων, λεοντος, ο

A

lion

115
Q

ποιητης, ποιητου, ο

A

poet

116
Q

δεκατος, δεκατη, δεκατον

A

tenth

117
Q

μεγας, μεγαλη, μεγα

A

big, great; powerful

118
Q

πας, πασα, παν

A

all, every, whole

119
Q

ταλας, ταλαινα, ταλαν

A

wretched, miserable, suffering

120
Q

μη

A

not

121
Q

παλιν

A

back, again

122
Q

ποτε

A

at some point, ever, in the world

123
Q

δεκα

A

ten

124
Q

εἱς, μια, ἑν

A

one

125
Q

ανηρ, ανδρος, ο

A

man, husband

126
Q

γυνη, γυναικος, η

A

woman, wife

127
Q

δικη, δικης, η

A

justice: trial, lawsuit; penalty

128
Q

μητηρ, μητρος, η

A

mother

129
Q

νυξ, νυκτος, η

A

night

130
Q

παις, παιδος, ο/η

A

child, boy, girl

131
Q

πατηρ, πατρος, ο

A

father

132
Q

πους, ποδος, ο

A

foot

133
Q

πυρ, πυρος, το

A

fire

134
Q

σταδιον, σταδιου, το

A

stade (3/5 mile)

135
Q

χειρ, χειρος, η

A

hand

136
Q

χρονος, χρονου, ο

A

time

137
Q

αυτος, αυτη, αυτο

A

him, her, it, them
same
himself, herself, itself, themselves

138
Q

εγω, ἡμεις

A

I, we

139
Q

ουδεις, ουδεμια, ουδεν/μηδεις, μηδεμια, μηδεν

A

nobody, no one, nothing
no, not any

140
Q

συ, ὑμεις

A

you, you (pl)

141
Q

αλλος, αλλη, αλλον

A

other, another

142
Q

ουποτε/μηποτε

A

never

143
Q

μηδε

A

and not, but not; nor; not even

144
Q

μητε…μητε

A

neither… nor

145
Q

ακουω, ακουσομαι, ηκουσα

A

hear, listen to; hear of
(+gen = person)
(+acc = thing)

146
Q

αποθνῃσκω, αποθανουμαι, απεθανον/θνῃσκω, θανουμαι, εθανον

A

die

147
Q

δραω, δρασω, εδρασα

A

do, accomplish; act

148
Q

ζαω, ζησω, εζησα

A

live

149
Q

καλεω, καλω, εκαλεσα

A

call, summon

150
Q

ὁραω, οψομαι, ειδον

A

see

151
Q

ποιεω, ποιησω, εποιησα

A

make, do; treat

152
Q

τιμαω, τιμησω, ετιμησα

A

honor

153
Q

φιλεω, φιλησω, εφιλησα

A

love, like

154
Q

γη, γης, η

A

earth, land

155
Q

ειρηνη, ειρηνης, η

A

peace

156
Q

ελπις, ελπιδος, η

A

hope, expectation

157
Q

Ξενοφων, Ξενοφωντος, ο

A

Xenophon

158
Q

συμμαχος, συμμαχου, ο

A

ally; (dat) allied with

159
Q

κατα

A

(gen) down from, down upon
(acc) over, down along; according to; opposite, against

160
Q

ει

A

if

161
Q

επει

A

when, since, after

162
Q

ὁτε

A

when

163
Q

ὁτι

A

because

164
Q

αν (postpos.)

A

not translated; marks impossibility

165
Q

αποκτεινω, αποκτενω, απεκτεινα

A

kill

166
Q

βαλλω, βαλω, εβαλον
εισβαλλω
περιβαλλλω

A

throw
throw into; invade
throw around, surround

167
Q

βοηθεω, βοηθησω, εβοηθησα

A

(dat) help

168
Q

βουλευω, βουλευσω, εβουλευσα
συμβουλευω, συμβουλευσω, συνεβουλευσα

A

plan
(dat) advise

169
Q

διαφθειρω, διαφθερω, διεφθειρα

A

destroy; corrupt

170
Q

μενω, μενω, εμεινα

A

remain, stay; wait for

171
Q

νικαω, νικησω, ενικησα

A

win; conquer, defeat

172
Q

ετος, ετους, το

A

year

173
Q

Σωκρατης, Σωκρατους, ο

A

Socrates

174
Q

τειχος, τειχους, το

A

wall

175
Q

χρημα, χρηματος, το

A

thing, matter; goods, money

176
Q

ὁς, ἡ, ὁ

A

who, which, that

177
Q

αληθης, αληθες
τα αληθη

A

true
the truth

178
Q

αξιος, αξια, αξιον

A

worthy, worthy of (+gen)

179
Q

ασφαλης, ασφαλες

A

safe

180
Q

ευδαιμων, ευδαιμον

A

happy, fortunate

181
Q

ψεθδης, ψευδες

A

false

182
Q

επι

A

(gen) on, upon
(dat) on, at, near
(acc) toward, against; upon, on to, up to

183
Q

βουλομαι, βουλησομαι

A

want

184
Q

γιγνομαι, γενησομαι, εγενομην

A

become, be; happen

185
Q

ελπιζω, ελπιω, ηλπισα

A

hope; expect

186
Q

ερχομαι, ελευσομαι, ηλθον

A

come; go

187
Q

ἡγεομαι, ἡγησομαι, ἡγησαμην

A

believe; lead, be leader of (+gen)

188
Q

μαχομαι, μαχουμαι, εμαχεσαμην

A

(dat) fight against

189
Q

νομιζω, νομιω, ενομισα

A

think; believe in

190
Q

ὁμολογεω, ὁμολογησω, ὡμολογησα

A

agree; admit

191
Q

αστυ, αστεως, το

A

town

192
Q

βασιλευς, βασιλεως, ο

A

king

193
Q

βασιλεια, βασιλειας, η

A

queen

194
Q

δυναμις, δυναμεως, η

A

power, strength, ability

195
Q

ἱππευς, ἱππεως, ο

A

horseman, rider; charioteer; cavalry

196
Q

μαχη, μαχης, η

A

battle

197
Q

πολις, πολεως, η

A

city

198
Q

στρατια, στρατιας, η

A

army

199
Q

φυσις, φυσεως, η

A

nature; character, temperament; regular order of nature

200
Q

χαρις, χαριτος, η
χαριν εχω

A

grace; thanks
be grateful, give thanks

201
Q

πολυς, πολλη, πολυ

A

much, many

202
Q

οι πολλοι

A

the majority

203
Q

αδικεω, αδικησω, ηδικησα

A

do wrong; injure

204
Q

δοκεω, δοξω, εδοξα

A

think; seem, seem good/best (to) (+dat)

205
Q

ευρισκω, ευρησω, ηυρον/ευροω

A

find, discover

206
Q

ζητεω, ζητησω, εζητησα

A

seek, look for; investigate

207
Q

ἡδομαι, ἡσθησομαι

A

enjoy, be glad; delight in (+dat)

208
Q

τυγχανω, τευξομαι, ετυχον

A

happen to (+ part); meet, happen upon (+gen)

209
Q

χαιρω, χαιρησω, εχαιρησα

A

enjoy, rejoice (at); be glad

210
Q

αναγκη, αναγκης, η

A

necessity

211
Q

νομος, νομου, ο

A

law; tradition, custom

212
Q

σωμα, σωματος, το

A

body

213
Q

τελος, τελους, το
τελος (acc)

A

end; aim
(adv) finally, in the end

214
Q

υἱος, υἱου, ο

A

son

215
Q

ψυχη, ψυχης, η

A

soul; breath, life

216
Q

αδικος, αδικον

A

injust

217
Q

αθανατος, αθανατον

A

immortal

218
Q

σωφρων, σωφρον

A

prudent, sensible; self-controlled

219
Q

ευθυς

A

immediately

220
Q

που

A

where?

Ancient Greek (5 decks)

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