Vocabulary Flashcards
Adjective
Right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation
Suitable
- *They need to find a suitable replacement
- These toys are not suitable for children under five.
- The film is not suitable for children.
- A conference was planned, but finding a suitable venue proved difficult.
- Each room has books, toys, and games that are suitable to that particular age group.
- My mother doesn’t like me to wear short skirts to church - she doesn’t think they’re suitable.
Verb
To make metal or glass soft by heating and then cooling it slowly
Anneal
Verb
To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something
Enhance
* It’s things like this that enhance the quality of life.
* The latest revelation certainly won’t enhance her image.
* Smart personnel practices enhance the value of a company and its stock.
* A number of our clients want to look younger to enhance their career prospects.
* Pictures can then be enhanced on a pc.
Noun
A formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place
Appointment
- I’d like to make an appointment with Dr Evans, please.
- She had to cancel her dental appointment.
- I’ve got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o’clock.
- I’ve got a two o’clock appointment with Ms Edwards.
Noum
A typical quality or an important part of something
Features
- The town’s main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.
- Our latest model of phone has several new features.
- A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.
How well a person, machine, etc. does a piece of work or an activity
Performance
* He was an experienced player who was always seeking to improve his performance.
* High-performance cars (= those that are fast, powerful, and easy to control) are the most expensive.
* This was a very impressive performance by the young player, who scored 14 points within the first ten minutes.
Verb
To do an action or piece of work
Perform
- Computers can perform a variety of tasks.
- The operation will be performed next week.
- Most of the students performed well in the exam.
Noum
A permanently fixed piece of furniture in a house, such as a bath, that would not be taken by someone when moving to a new home
Fixture
* All fixtures and fittings are included in the house price.
figurative
* They’ve been together so long he’s become a permanent fixture
Noun
Broken or torn pieces of something larger
Debris
* Debris from the aircraft was scattered over a large area.
* Debris from the plane crash
Verb
To employ someone
Speaking about work
Engage
* I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork.
* * We’ve recently engaged a cleaner.*
* She has been known to engage the services of a professional shopper.
Noun
A measurement of how good, strong, important, popular, etc. sb or sth is
Rating
- The government’s approval/popularity rating sank to an all-time low.
- The show’s ratings were up last season.
Adverb
Usually or to a large degree
Mainly
- I mainly go to bed around midnight.
- The group is made up of mainly young people.
- They argued that the tax will mainly benefit the rich.
Adjective
Without a cord; not connected to a power supply by wires:
Cordless (wireless)
* A cordless phone.
* A cordless iron.
* A cordless dril.
Noun
A sharp, wheel-shaped metal object that is attached to the heel of boots worn by people riding horses and is used to encourage the horse to go faster
Spur
Verb
To encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster. To encourage or push sb to do sth
Spurr
* Rising consumer sales have the effect of spurring the economy to faster growth.
* Spurred (on) by her early success, she went on to write four more novels in rapid succession.
Verb
To express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people. To communicate sth. To transport sth
Convey
* His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.
* Please convey our condolences to the family.
* I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
* You don’t want to convey the impression that we’re not interested.
* It’s difficult to convey the joy we felt.
* Could you convey a message to Mr Merrick for me, please?
* Systems for conveying goods
* The goods are usually conveyed by rail.
Noun
An agreement to marry someone. An arrangement to meet someone or do something at a particular time
Engagement
- They announced their engagement at the party on Saturday.
- A dinner engagement
- I’m afraid I have a previous/prior engagement (= another arrangement already made).
Verb
To interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it. To become involved, or have contact, with someone or something
Engaged
* The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation.
* She’s an intelligent child but in class she doesn’t really engage.
Noun
The process of improving the quality, amount, or strength of something. A change, or a process of change, that improves something or increases its value
Enhancement
- We have made many enhancements to the software that will strengthen system security.
- They plan to release a series of new products and product enhancements.
- Performance/productivity enhancement The measures are intended to be incentives for performance enhancement.
- earnings/pension/revenue enhancement
Iddle
About a car; the condition of a car, when the engine is started but it keeps without gear engagement, or movement.
Idling
Verb
To make something slightly wet. To make feelings, especially of excitement or enjoyment, less strong
Dampen
* Rain had dampened the tent so we left it to dry in the afternoon sun.
* Nothing you can say will dampen her enthusiasm.
* I didn’t want to dampen his spirits.
Noun
A pipe or passage for water or electrical wire to go through
Conduit
* They make pipes ad tubes that are used in construction and as electrical conduit
* Cracks in the rocks can act as conduit, transporting polluted water upward
Noun
The money earned by an employee, esp. when paid for the hours worked
Wages
* He was notorious for being anti-union and for paying low wages.
A person that you have met but do not know well
Acquitance
To say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it:
Claims
* The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
(Of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others:
Outgoing
* Sales reps need to be outgoing, because they are constantly meeting customers.
Noun
A heavy load that you carry
Burden
* The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden
Very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written, used especially by particular groups of people
Slang
* “Chicken” is slang for someone who isn’t very brave.
Adjective
Showing agreement and giving encouragement:
Supportive
* Children with supportive parents often do better at school than those without.
Verb
To go past something by being a greater amount or degree:
Overtake
* Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe
Noun
A long, angry look:
Glare
* She gave me a fierce glare
When an adult behave is badly in a way that would be expected of a child
Childish
* He wasn’t enjoying the occasion so he thought he’d spoil it for everyone else - it was very childish of him.
Adjective
Someone, especially a child, who is spoiled is allowed to do or have anything that they want, usually with the result that they behave badly and do not show respect to other people:
Spoiled
* He is behaving like a spoiled child!
* As a child she was a bit precocious and spoilt.
Verb
To use a needle and syringe (= small tube) to put a liquid such as a drug into a person’s body / To push or hit something forcelly and quickly, often with a thin or sharp object
Jab
* The doctor jabbed the needle into the dog’s leg.
* Watch out! You nearly jabbed me in the eye with your umbrella!
* By the end of May, we will have jabbed more than 10,000 people.
Noun
A small, electronic device that is put near a person’s heart, usually under the skin, in order to control the rate at which the heart beats
Pacemaker
Preposition, adverb
Next to, or together with
Alongside
* The new pill will be used alongside existing medicines.
Verb
To try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object:
Seek - Sought - Sought
* “Are you actively seeking jobs?” she asked.
Adverb
Completely
Quiet
* The two situations are quite different.
* The colours almost match but not quite.
Noun
The act of thinking about or considering something, an idea or opinion, or a set of ideas about a particular subject
Thought
* Give it thought Ask me again tomorrow. I’ll have to give it some thought.
* Give thought to She doesn’t give any thought to her appearance.
* Spare a thought for Spare a thought for (= think about) all those without shelter on a cold night like this.
Adverb
In fact or really
Actually
* I didn’t actually see her - I just heard her voice.
* So what actually happened?
Verb
To experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
Struggle
* [ + to infinitive ] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.
* I’ve been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
* Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
Verb
To fasten or support something at the top leaving the other parts free to move, or to be held in this way.
To kill someone, especially as punishment for a serious crime, by dropping them with a rope tied around their neck, or to die in this way
Hang
* Hang around (A heavy gold necklace hagn arround her neck).
* Hang (down) from (Party decorations hung (down) from the ceiling).
* hang in (The curtains hung in thick folds).
- He was found guilty and hanged later that year.
Adjective
Received from someone who has died
Inherited
* The inherited economy was recovering strongly, having been very sensibly managed for four years.
Adjective
Based on or acting on good judgment and practical ideas or understanding
Sensible
* A sensible answer/approach/compromise/option
* It could be cold and wet so pack some sensible clothes.
Noun
Knowledge that something exists, or understanding of a situation or subject at the present time based on information or experience
Awareness
* Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.
* Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.
Noun
An ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
Sense
* With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.
* My cold is so bad I’ve lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can’t smell/taste anything).
Prhasal Verb
To bring about or produce (a result) by labour or effort; to attain or accomplish (a plan or purpose), esp. with difficulty
Works out
* It works out cheaper in the end
If something is likely, it will probably happen or is expected
Likely
* Do remind me because I’m likely to forget.
* What’s the likely outcome of this whole business?
Verb
To express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact.
To have a particular result.
To intend.
To have an important emotional effect on someone:
Mean
* What does this word mean?
* Lower costs mean lower prices.
* The books with large print are meant for partially sighted readers.
* I’ve been meaning to call you all week.