Vocabulary Flashcards
Learn all new vocabulary from second half of Henle Latin Year 2 (228 cards)
1
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘cross’?
A
crux, crucis f.
2
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘fleet’?
A
classis, classis, f.
3
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘cohort’?
A
cohors, cohortis, f.
4
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘consul’?
A
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
5
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘authority, influence’?
A
auctōritās, auctōritātis, f.
6
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘liberty’?
A
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
7
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘fear’?
A
timor, timōris, m.
8
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘barbarian, foreign’?
A
barbarus, a, um
9
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘strong, vigorous’?
A
firmus, a, um
10
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘very many, the greatest number’?
A
plurimus, a, um
11
Q
What does ‘idōneus’ mean?
A
suitable, proper, convenient
(w. dat or ad w. acc.)
12
Q
What does ‘proximus’ mean?
A
nearest, next
(w. dat.)
13
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘pacify’?
A
pācō, 1, tr.
14
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘inhabit, dwell in’?
A
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
15
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘take, capture’?
A
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
16
Q
What does ‘cōnsilium capere’ mean?
A
to make a plan
17
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘do, make’?
A
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
18
Q
What does ‘iter facere’ mean?
A
to march, to make a journey
19
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘flee’?
A
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, intr.
20
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘desire’?
A
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.
21
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘throw, hurl’?
A
jaciō, jacere, jēcī, jactus, 3, tr.
22
Q
What is the function of the particle ‘-ne’?
A
used in asking questions
23
Q
What does ‘num’ indicate in a question?
A
used when the answer ‘no’ is expected
24
Q
What does ‘nōnne’ indicate in a question?
A
used when the answer ‘yes’ is expected
25
What does 'quis, quid' mean?
who, what
26
What does 'ubi' mean?
where
27
What does 'cūr' mean?
why
28
What is the Latin term for 'lead back, draw back'?
redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductus, 3, tr.
29
What is the Latin term for 'hurl back, drive back, repel'?
rejiciō, rejicere, rejēcī, rejectus, 3, tr.
30
What is the Latin term for 'send back, return, release'?
remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissus, 3, tr.
31
What is the Latin term for 'beat back, drive back'?
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsus, 3, tr.
32
What is the Latin term for 'press back, check, restrain'?
reprimō, reprimere, repressī, repressus, 3, tr.
33
What is the Latin term for 'live'?
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus, 3, intr.
34
What is the Latin term for 'garrison, protection'?
praesidium, ī
35
What is the Latin term for 'javelin'?
pīlum, ī
36
What is the Latin term for 'ask, request'?
rogō, 1, tr.
37
What does 'quot' mean?
how many
38
What is the Latin term for 'know'?
sciō, 4, tr.
39
What is the Latin term for 'seek, ask'?
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
40
What is the Latin term for 'pain, sorrow'?
dolor, dolōris
41
What is the Latin term for 'open, uncover, expose'?
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus, 4, tr.
42
What is the Latin term for 'I (pl., we)'?
ego, meī
43
What is the Latin term for 'you'?
tū, tuī
44
What does 'meus' mean?
my, mine
45
What does 'noster' mean?
our, ours, our own
46
What does 'tuus' mean?
your (of one person), yours, your own
47
What does 'vester' mean?
your (of more than one person), yours, your own
48
What does 'is, ea, id' mean?
he (pl., they), she, it
49
What does 'ejus' mean?
his, her, hers, its, of him, etc.
50
What does 'eōrum, eārum' mean?
their, of them, etc.
51
What does 'suī' mean?
himself (him), herself (her), itself (it), themselves (them)
52
What does 'suus' mean?
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
53
What is the Latin term for 'take back, recover'?
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
54
What is the Latin term for 'give up, devote, surrender'?
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
55
What is the Latin term for 'hide, conceal'?
abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditus, 3, tr.
56
What is the Latin term for 'hurl down, cast down'?
dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectus, 3, tr.
57
What is the Latin term for 'bring together, collect, force'?
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
58
What is the Latin term for 'leave, leave behind'?
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus, 3, tr.
59
What is the Latin term for 'divide, separate'?
dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvisī, dīvisus, 3, tr.
60
What is the Latin term for 'flight'?
fuga, ae
61
What does 'in fugam dō' mean?
put to flight
62
What does 'ex' mean?
out of, from
63
What does 'dē' mean?
down from, out of, from, concerning (about)
64
What does 'ab' mean?
by (agent), away from, from
65
What does 'hic' mean?
this (pl. these)
66
What does 'is, ea, id' mean?
that (pl., those), he, she, it, they, etc.
67
What does 'ille' mean?
that (pl., those), he, she, it, they, etc.
68
What is the Latin term for 'cause, reason'?
causa, ae
69
What does 'causā' mean?
for the sake of
## Footnote
preceded by gen.
70
What is the Latin term for 'method, reason, plan, way'?
ratiō, ratiōnis
71
What is the Latin term for 'love'?
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
72
What does 'contrā' mean?
against, opposite
73
What is the Latin term for 'kill'?
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
74
What is the Latin term for 'lead to, induce, influence'?
addūco, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
75
What is the Latin term for 'observe, perceive'?
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum, 3, tr.
76
What is the Latin term for 'accomplish, finish, exhaust'?
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
77
What is the Latin term for 'receive, take'?
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
78
What does 'facilius' mean?
more easily
79
What does 'ut' mean?
that, in order that (in purpose clauses)
80
What does 'nē' mean?
that . . . not, in order that not (in negative purpose clauses)
81
What does 'quō' mean?
that, in order that (in purpose clauses containing a comparative adverb or adjective)
82
What does 'dīligēns' mean?
careful, exact
## Footnote
(gen. dīligentis)
83
What does 'audāx' mean?
daring, bold, courageous
## Footnote
(gen. audācis)
84
What does 'ācer' mean?
sharp, fierce, eager
85
What does 'celer' mean?
swift
86
What does 'studeō' mean?
am eager (for), strive (after), am devoted (to)
## Footnote
(w. dat.)
87
What does 'resistō' mean?
remain behind, resist, withstand
## Footnote
(w. dat.)
88
What does 'praesum' mean?
am over, am in command of
## Footnote
(w. dat.)
89
What does 'noceō' mean?
harm, injure
## Footnote
(w. dat.)
90
What does 'praeficiō' mean?
put in command of
## Footnote
(w. dat. of thing of which)
91
What is the Latin term for 'urge, encourage'?
hortor, 1, tr.
92
What is the Latin term for 'fear'?
vereor, 2, tr.
93
What is the Latin term for 'follow, pursue'?
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.
94
What is the Latin term for 'suffer, allow'?
patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.
95
What is the Latin term for 'rise, arise'?
orior, orīrī, ortus sum, 4, intr.
96
What is the Latin term for 'talk, speak'?
loquor, loquī, lōcutus sum, 3, tr. and intr.
97
What is the Latin term for 'set out, depart'?
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intr.
98
What is the Latin term for 'advance to, attack'?
aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum, 3, tr.
99
What does 'cum' mean?
when
100
What is the Latin term for 'encourage'?
cohortor, 1, tr.
101
What is the Latin term for 'go forward, advance, proceed'?
prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum, 3, intr.
102
What does 'dubius' mean?
doubtful, uncertain
103
What does 'certus' mean?
certain, fixed
104
What does 'certiōrem faciō' mean?
inform
## Footnote
(lit., make (someone) more certain)
105
What does 'quam' mean?
than
106
What does 'apud' mean?
among, in the presence of
107
What does 'nihil' mean?
nothing
## Footnote
(short form: nīl)
108
What does 'nihil' mean as an adverb?
not, not at all
109
What does 'sub' mean with ablative?
under, at the foot of
110
What does 'sub' mean with accusative?
under, beneath, up to, about (of time), toward (of time)
111
What does 'quī, quae, quod' mean?
who, what, which, that
112
What is the Latin term for 'commit, allow'?
committō, committere, commīsī, commissus, 3, tr.
113
What does 'proelium committere' mean?
to join battle, to begin battle
114
What is the Latin term for 'defile, narrow place, difficulties'?
angustiae, angustiārum
115
What does 'inquit' mean?
he says, he said
116
What is the Latin term for 'mistake, sin'?
peccātum, ī
117
What does 'ante' mean?
before (of time or place), in front of
118
What does 'extremus' mean?
outermost, farthest, last
119
What does 'superior' mean?
higher, former
120
What does 'summus' mean?
highest
121
What does 'ulterior' mean?
farther
122
What does 'ultimus' mean?
farthest, last
123
What does 'medius' mean?
middle
124
What is the Latin term for 'go'?
eō, īre (iī), itum, irreg., intr.
125
What is the Latin term for 'go across, cross, pass'?
exeō, exīre, exiī(-īvī), exitum, irreg., intr.
126
What is the Latin term for 'go into, enter upon'?
ineō, inīre, iniī(-īvī), initus, irreg., tr.
127
What is the Latin term for 'go to, approach, visit'?
adeō, adīre, adiī(-īvī), aditus, irreg., tr.
128
What is the Latin term for 'hour'?
hōra, ae
129
What is the Latin term for 'day'?
dīes, diēī, m. (f.)
130
What does 'mīlle' mean?
thousand
131
What does 'mīlia' mean?
thousands
## Footnote
(mīlium, noun)
132
What does 'decem' mean?
ten
133
What does 'quattour' mean?
four
134
What is the Latin term for 'foot (of an animal, mountain, etc.; or a unit of measure)'?
pēs, pedis, m.
135
What is the Latin term for 'a pace (5 Roman feet)'?
passus, ūs
136
What does 'mīlle passūs' mean?
a mile
## Footnote
(5,000 Roman feet)
137
What does 'diū' mean?
a long time, long (of time)
138
What does 'parum' mean?
little, too little
139
What does 'parum' mean as an indeclinable noun?
too little, not enough
## Footnote
(w. gen.)
140
What does 'satis' mean?
sufficiently
141
What does 'satis' mean as an indeclinable noun?
enough
## Footnote
(w. gen.)
142
What does 'tūtō' mean?
much, greatly
143
What does 'facile' mean?
easily
144
What does 'ūllus' mean?
any
145
What does 'nūllus' mean?
no, none
146
What does 'sōlus' mean?
alone, only (as an adjective)
147
What does 'tōtus' mean?
whole, all of, the whole of
148
What does 'ūnus' mean?
one
149
What does 'alius' mean?
other, another
150
What does 'alter' mean?
the other, the one (of two)
151
What does 'uterque' mean?
each, both (of two)
## Footnote
(gen. utrīusque; dat. utrīque)
152
What does 'duo' mean?
two
153
What does 'trēs' mean?
three
## Footnote
(declined like the plural of gravis)
154
What does 'centum' mean?
one hundred
155
What does 'prīmus' mean?
first
156
What does 'secundus' mean?
second
## Footnote
(alter, altera, alterum)
157
What does 'tertius' mean?
third
158
What does 'prohibeō' mean?
ward off (from), prevent
## Footnote
(w. abl. of separation)
159
What is the Latin term for 'bear, bring, carry'?
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus, irreg., tr.
160
What is the Latin term for 'bring (upon), inflict (upon), inspire (in)'?
īnferō, īnferre, īntulī, illātus, irreg., tr.
161
What is the Latin term for 'scatter, put off, differ'?
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus, irreg., tr.
162
What is the Latin term for 'bring together, compare'?
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātus, irreg., tr.
163
What is the Latin term for 'bring back, report, refer'?
referō, referre, rettulī, relātus, irreg., tr.
164
What does 'pedem referre' mean?
to fall back, to retreat
165
What does 'ipse' mean?
self
166
What does 'praeter' mean?
except, past, contrary to
167
What is the Latin term for 'companion, ally'?
socius, ī
168
What is the Latin term for 'undertake, take (upon oneself)'?
suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptus, 3, tr.
169
What does 'vīs' mean?
force, power, violence
170
What does 'vī' mean?
violently, by force
171
What is the Latin term for 'lead in, lead on, influence'?
indūcō, indūcere, indūxī, inductus, 3, tr.
172
What does 'possum' mean?
am able, can
173
What is the Latin term for 'place, set up, decide, determine'?
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.
174
What is the Latin term for 'try'?
cōnor, 1, tr.; 2. pres. infin.
175
cō, indūcere, indūxī, inductus
lead in, lead on, influence
176
possum, posse, potuī
am able, can
177
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
place, set up, decide, determine
178
cōnor, 1
try, attempt
179
coepī, coepisse, coeptus sum
began, have begun
180
dēbēo, 2
ought, owe
181
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus
order, command
182
mandō, 1
commit, entrust
183
parō, 1
prepare, get ready
184
cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum
follow up, overtake, gain
185
jungō, jungere, jūnxi, jūnctus
join, unite
186
conjungō, conjungere, conjūnxī, conjūnctus
join together, unite
187
permoveō, permovēre, permōvī, permōtus
arouse, influence
188
imperō, 1
levy
189
opertet, oportēre, oportuit
it behooves, it is necessary
190
parātus, a, um
prepared (for), ready
191
pūto, 1
think
192
negō, 1
deny, say...not
193
exīstimō, 1
think
194
dēmōnstrō, 1
show, point out
195
cōnfirmō, 1
encourage, strengthen
196
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus
answer
197
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxi, intellēctus
understand, perceive
198
dīco, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
say, tell
199
animadvertō, animadvertere, animadvertī, animadversus
attend to, notice
200
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
feel, perceive, think
201
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus
find (out)
202
sciō, 4
know
203
arbitror, 1
consider, think
204
nuntiō, 1
announce, report
205
polliceor, 2
promise
206
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
believe, trust, entrust
207
dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositus
distribute, station
208
cōnscrībō, cōnscrībere, cōnscrīpsī, cōnscrīptus
enroll, write
209
revertor, revertī
return
210
trādūcō, trādūcere, trādūxī, trāductus
lead across, lead over
211
impediō, 4
hinder, impede
212
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
go out
213
potior, 4
get possession of, become master of
214
vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus
forbid
215
conjūrō, 1
conspire, form a conspiracy
216
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus
alarm, arouse
217
ut prīmum
as soon as
218
cum prīmum
as soon as
219
postquam
after
220
ubi
when
221
volō, velle, voluī
am willing, wish
222
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus
take away, save from
223
vīrēs, vīrium
strength, force
224
mājōrēs, mājōrum
ancestors, forefathers
225
tempus, temporis
time
226
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus
take, assume
227
tot
so many
228
ventus, ī
wind
