Vocabulary #4 Flashcards

1
Q

Stalwart

A

Strongly and stoutly built

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2
Q

Armaments

A

The arms and equipment with which a military unit is supplied

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3
Q

Virile

A

Masculine; manly

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4
Q

Philanthropists

A

A person who practices philanthropy; an altruistic concern for human welfare, usually manifested by donations of money

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5
Q

Improvidence

A

Lacking foresight, neglecting to provide for future needs

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6
Q

Drudgery

A

Menial, distasteful hard work

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7
Q

Destitution

A

Utter poverty; deprivation

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8
Q

Vice

A

An immoral or evil habit or practice

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9
Q

Imprudence

A

Lacking discretion; incautious

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10
Q

Logos

A

The persuasive technique that aims to convince an audience using logic and reason

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11
Q

Ethos

A

The dominant assumptions of a people or period

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12
Q

Gaiety

A

The state of being joyous, vivacious or cheerful

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13
Q

Fevered

A

An abnormal condition of the body, characterised by a rise in temperature, pulse rate etc.

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14
Q

Explicable

A

Capable of being explained

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15
Q

Piety

A

Reverence for god or devout fulfilment of religious obligations; dutiful respect or regard for parents/homeland

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16
Q

Metaphysical

A

Highly abstract, subtle

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17
Q

Metaphor

A

Figurative speech for something that is not literally applicable

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18
Q

Inversion

A

The reversal of the syntactically correct order of subjects, verbs, and objects in a sentence

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19
Q

Abstruse

A

Hard to understand; secret/hidden

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20
Q

Profound

A

Deep, far, large

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21
Q

Introspective

A

The act or process of looking into oneself

22
Q

Expiation

A

To atone for; to make amends

23
Q

Jurisprudence

A

A body or system of laws

24
Q

Panacea

A

A remedy for all diseases or ills

25
Q

Proletariat

A

The working class; lowest class people who don’t possess property

26
Q

Papacy

A

The system of ecclesiastical government in which the pope is recognised as the supreme head.

27
Q

Morass

A

A troublesome or confusing situation, especially one in which it is difficult to set oneself free

28
Q

Aggrandize

A

To make greater in power, rank or honour

29
Q

Elucidate

A

To make clear, explain

30
Q

Genealogy

A

The study of family ancestries and histories

31
Q

Metonymy

A

A figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related. E.g. “To count heads = to count people”

32
Q

Contempt

A

The feeling that a person is worthless or beneath consideration; scornful, disrespect

33
Q

Affliction

A

A cause of pain or harm

34
Q

Imp

A

Noun: A small mischievous devil
Verb: To repair a damaged feather/wing

35
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech in which part of something represents a whole. E.g. England lost by 6 wickets = English cricket team

36
Q

Sumptuous

A

Expensive looking; splendid

37
Q

Abhorrence

A

The feeling of disgust or loathing

38
Q

Consternation

A

Anxiety or dismay at something unexpected

39
Q

Imperious

A

Arrogant

40
Q

Smug

A

Excessive pride in oneself

41
Q

Ardent

A

Very enthusiastic or passionate

42
Q

Pejorative

A

A word expressing disapproval

43
Q

Honourific

A

Given as a mark of respect but having no duties

44
Q

Dregs

A

The most worthless part of something; remnants at the bottom of a glass

45
Q

Distempered

A

Emotionally or psychologically disturbed

46
Q

Disenfranchised

A

Deprived of the right to vote

47
Q

Disillusioned

A

Disappointed in someone/something that discovers to be not as good as first believed

48
Q

Hegemony

A

The political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states.

49
Q

Apparition

A

The unexpected appearance of something; a ghost or ghostlike image of a person

50
Q

Bough

A

The main branch of a tree