Vocabulary Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
a, ab (+Abl)
A
by, from
2
Q
absum, abesse, afui
A
to be absent
3
Q
ac/atque
A
and
4
Q
accido, -ere, accidi
A
to happen
5
Q
accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum
A
to receive, accept
6
Q
accuso, -are, -avi, -atum
A
to accuse
7
Q
acer, acris, acre
A
fierce, sharp, keen
8
Q
acriter
A
fiercely, sharply
9
Q
acies, aciei (f)
A
battle line
10
Q
ad (+Acc)
A
to, towards, near
11
Q
addo, ere, addidi, additum
A
to add
12
Q
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum
A
to lead to
13
Q
adhuc
A
so far, till now, still
14
Q
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
A
to go to, approach
15
Q
adiuvo, -are, adiuvi, adiutum
A
to help
16
Q
administro, -are, -avi, -atum
A
to manage, govern
17
Q
adoro, -are, -avi, -atum
A
to entreat, worship
18
Q
adsum, adesse, adfui
A
to be present (+ Dat)
19
Q
advenio, -ire, adveni, adventum
A
to arrive
20
Q
adventus, -us (m)
A
arrival, approach
21
Q
aedificium, -i(n)
A
building
22
Q
aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum
A
to build
23
Q
aeger, aegra, aegrum
A
sick
24
Q
aestas, aestatis (f)
A
summer
25
aetas, aetatis (f)
age
26
affero, afferre, attuli, adlatum
to bring to
27
ager, agri (m)
field
28
agito, -are, -avi, -atum
to drive, excite, move
29
agmen, agminis (n)
column, army on the march
30
ago,-ere, egi, actum
to drive, do, act
31
agere de (+Abl)
to discuss
32
gratias agere (+Dat)
to thank
33
quid agis?
how are you?
34
agricola, -ae (m)
farmer
35
ala, alae (f)
wing
36
albus, -a, -um
white
37
aliquando
sometime
38
aliquis, aliquid
somebody, something
39
alius, a, -ud
other, another, (of more than two)
40
alter, -era, -erum
other, another (of two)
41
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
42
ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum
to walk
43
amicitia, ae (f)
friendship
44
amicus, -i (m)
friend
45
amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum
to lose
46
amo, -are, -avi, -atum
to love
47
amor, amoris (m)
love
48
angustus, -a, -um
narrow
49
anima, -ae (f)
breath, soul
50
animal, animalis (n)
animal
51
animus, -i (m)
mind, spirit
52
annus, -i (m)
year
53
ante (+Acc)
before (preposition)
54
antea
before, formerly (adverb)
55
antequam
before (conjunction)
56
antiquus, -a, -um
ancient, old
57
aperio, -ire, aparui, apartum
to open
58
apertus, -a, -um
open
59
appareo, ere, apparui, apparitum
to appear
60
appello, -are, -avi, -atum
to call, name
61
appropinquo, -are, -avi, -atum
to approach
62
apud (+ Acc)
at the house of, close to
63
aqua, -ae (f)
water
64
aquila, -ae (f)
eagle, standard
65
ara, -ae (f)
altar
66
arbor, arboris (f)
tree
67
arcesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum
to send for
68
ardeo, -ere, arsi, arsum
to be on fire, burn
69
arena, -ae (f)
sand, arena
70
argentum, -i (n)
silver
71
arma, -orum (npl)
arms, weapons
72
armatus, -a, -um
armed
73
ars, artis (f)
art, skill
74
ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensum
to climb, ascend
75
ater, atra, atrum
black
76
Athenae, arum (f)
Athens
77
atrium, -i (n)
atrium, hall
78
attonitus, -a, -um
astonished
79
auctoritas, auctoritatis (f)
authority, influence
80
audacia, -ae (f)
boldness
81
audacter
boldly
82
audax, audacis
bold
83
audeo, -ere, ausus sum
to dare
84
audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to hear, listen
85
augeo, -ere, auxi, auctum
to increase
86
aureus, -a, -um
golden
87
aurum, -i (n)
gold
88
aut
or
89
aut....aut
either....or
90
autem
but, however (2nd word in clause)
91
auxilium, -i (n)
help
92
avide
eagerly
93
barbarus, -i (m)
barbarian
94
beatus, -a, -um
happy
95
bellum, -i (n)
war
96
bene
well
97
beneficium, -i (n)
benefit, favour, kindness
98
benigne
kindly
99
benignus, -a, -um
kind
100
bestia, -ae (f)
wild animal
101
bibo, -ere, bibi
to drink
102
bis
twice
103
bonus, -a, -um
good
104
bos, bovis (c)
ox, cow
105
bracchium, -i (n)
arm
106
brevis, -is, -e
short
107
breviter
briefly
108
cado, -ere, cecidi, casum
to fall
109
cado, -ere, cecidi, caesum
to cut, kill
110
caelum,-i(n)
sky, heaven
111
campus, -i (m)
plain
112
canis, -is (c)
dog
113
canto, -are, -avi, -atum
to sing
114
capio, -ere, cepi, captum
to capture, seize, take
115
captivus, -i (m)
prisoner
116
caput, capitis (n)
head
117
carmen, carminis (n)
song
118
castellum, -i (n)
fort
119
castra, -orum (n pl)
camp
120
casus, -us (m)
fall, event
121
catena, -ae (f)
chain
122
causa, -ae (f)
cause, reason
123
caveo, -ere, cavi, cautum
to beware
124
celer, celeris, celere
fast, swift
125
celeritas, celeritatis (f)
speed
126
celeriter
quickly
127
celo, -are, -avi, -atum
to hide, conceal
128
cena, -ae (f)
dinner
129
ceno, -are, -avi, -atum
to dine, have dinner
130
centum
dinner
131
centurio, centurionis (m)
centurion
132
certamen, certaminis (n)
contest
133
certo
certainly
134
certus, -a, -um
definite, sure, fixed
135
ceteri, ae, -a
others, the rest
136
cibus, -i (m)
food
137
circum (+Acc)
around, about
138
circumspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to look around
139
circumvenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
to surround
140
civis, civis (c)
citizen
141
civitas, civitatis (f)
state
142
clamo, -are, -avi, -atum
to shout, cry out
143
clamor, clamoris (m)
shout
144
clarus, -a, -um
bright, clear, famous
145
classis, classis (f)
fleet
146
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausum
to close, shut
147
coepi, -isse
to begin
148
cogito, -are, -avi, -atum
to think
149
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum
to know, recognise, discover, find out
150
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum
to force, compel, collect
151
cohors, cohortis (f)
cohort
152
colligo, -ere, collegi, collectum
to gather
153
collis, collis(m)
hill
154
colloco, -are, -avi, -atum
to place
155
colo, -ere, colui, cultum
to cultivate, till, worship
156
comes, comitis (c)
companion
157
committo, -ere, commisi, commissum
to join, commit, entrust
158
commodus, -a, -um
suitable
159
compleo, -ere, -evi, -etum
to fill
160
comparo, -are, -avi, -atum
to procure, to obtain
161
concilium, -i (n)
meeting, council
162
condo, -ere, condidi, conditum
to build, found, hide
163
conduco, -ere, conduxi, conductum
to hire
164
conficio, -ere, confeci, confectum
to finish, complete
165
confido, -ere, confisus sum
to trust, confide (+Dat)
166
confirmo, -are, - avi, -atum
to strengthen, reinforce
167
conicio, -ere, conieci, coniectum
to throw, hurl
168
coniungo, -ere, coniunxi, coniunctum
to yoke, join together
169
coniunx, coniugis (c)
spouse, husband, wife
170
coniuratio, coniurationis (f)
conspiracy
171
coniuro, -are, -avi, -atum
to conspire
172
conor, -ari, conatus sum
to try
173
conscendo, -ere, conscendi, conscensum
to climb, embark
174
consido, -ere, consedi, consessum
to sit down
175
consilium, -i (n)
advice, plan
176
conspectus, -us (m)
sight, appearance
177
conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectum
to catch sight of, look at
178
constituo, -ere, constitui, constitutum
to decide
179
consul, consulis (m)
consul
180
consulo, -ere, consului, consultum
(with Acc) to consult
181
contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum
to hurry
182
contra (+ Acc)
opposite, against
183
controversia, -ae (f)
dispute, argument
184
convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum
to meet, assemble
185
convoco, -are, -avi, atum
to call together, summon
186
copia, -ae (f)
abundance, supply; (in plural): troops, forces
187
corona, -ae (f)
garland, crown
188
corpus, corporis (n)
body
189
cotidie
daily
190
cras
tomorrow
191
creo, -are, -avi, -atum
to elect, create
192
credo, -ere, credidi, creditum
to believe, trust (+Dat)
193
crudelis, -e
cruel
194
crudelitas, crudelitatis (f)
cruelty
195
cubile, cubilis (n)
bed
196
cubiculum, -i (n)
bedroom
197
culpo, -are, -avi, -atum
to blame
198
cum (+Abl)
with (Preposition)
199
cum (Conjunction)
when, since, although
200
cupidus, -a, -um
desirous of, eager for (+Gen)
201
cupio, -ere, cupivi, cupitum
to wish, want
202
cur
why?
203
cura, -ae (f)
care, anxiety
204
curia, -ae (f)
senate house
205
curo, -are, -avi, -atum
to take care
206
curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum
to run
207
currus, -us (m)
chariot
208
custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to guard
209
custos, custodis (m)
guard
210
de(+Abl)
about, concerning, down from
211
dea, -ae (f)
goddess
212
damno, -are, -avi, -atum
to condemn
213
debeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
to have to, must, owe
214
decem
ten
215
decimus, -a, -um
tenth
216
decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptum
to deceive, disappoint
217
declaro, -are, -avi, -atum
to declare, announce
218
dedo, -ere, dedidi, deditum
to give up, surrender
219
defendo, -ere, defendi, defensum
to defend
220
defero, -ferre, detuli, delatum
to bring down, report
221
defessus, -a, -um
weary, tired
222
deinde
then, next
223
delecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to charm, delight
224
deleo, -ere, -evi, -etum
to destroy
225
deligo, -ere, delegi, delectum
to choose, select
226
demitto, -ere, demisi, demissum
to let down
227
demonstro, -are, -avi, -atum
to point out, show
228
dens, dentis (m)
tooth
229
densus -a, -um
dense, thick
230
depono, -ere, deposui, depositum
to lay down, set aside
231
descendo, -ere, descendi, descensum
to go down, come down
232
desero, -ere, deserui, desertum
to desert
233
desertus, -a, -um
deserted, uninhabited
234
desidero, -are, -avi, -atum
to desire, long for
235
desilio, -ire, desilui, desultum
to leap down, jump down
236
desisto, -ere, destiti, destitum
to stop, cease
237
despero, -are, -avi, -atum
to despair
238
deus, -i (m)
god
239
devoro, -are, -avi, -atum
to devour, swallow
240
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right (as opposed to 'left')
241
dextra, -ae (f)
right hand
242
dico, -ere, dixi, dictum
to say
243
dies, diei (m)
day
244
difficilis, -e
difficult
245
difficultas, dificultatis (f)
difficulty
246
dignitas, dignitatis (f)
dignity
247
diligenter
diligently, carefully
248
dimitto, -ere, dimisi, dimissum
to send away
249
discedo, -ere, discessi, discessum
to leave, depart (a + Abl)
250
discipulus, -i (m)
pupil
251
disco, -ere, didici
to learn
252
diu
for a long time
253
divido, -ere, divisi, divisum
to divide
254
dives, divitis
rich
255
divitiae, -arum(f pl)
riches, wealth
256
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give
257
doceo, -ere, docui, doctum
to teach
258
doleo, -ere, -ui
to grieve, be sorry
259
dolor, oris (m)
pain, sorrow, trouble
260
dolus, -i (m)
trick, deceit
261
dominus, -i (m)
master
262
domi
at home
263
domum
homewards
264
domus, -us (f)
house
265
donum, -i (n)
gift
266
dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to sleep
267
dubito, -are, -avi, -atum
hesitate
268
dubius, -a, -um
doubtful
269
duco, -ere, duxi, ductum
to lead
270
dum
while, until
271
duo, duae, duo
two
272
duodecim
twelve
273
duodeviginti
eighteen
274
durus, -a, -um
hard
275
dux, ducis (m)
leader, general
276
e, ex (+Abl)
out of, from
277
ecce!
behold! look!
278
edo, -ere, edi, esum
to eat
279
efficio, -ere, effeci, effectum
to bring about
280
effugio, -ere, effugi, effugitum
to escape
281
ego
I
282
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
to go out
283
emitto, -ere, emisi, emissum
to send out
284
emo, -ere, emi, emptum
to buy
285
enim
for, because (2nd word in clause)
286
eo, ire, ivi, itum
to go
287
epistula, -ae (f)
letter
288
eques, equitis (m)
horseman, cavalryman
289
equus, -i (m)
horse
290
ergo
therefore
291
erro, -avi, -are, -atum
to wander, stray, err
292
et
and, also
293
et....et
both....and
294
etiam
also, even
295
evado, -ere, evasi, evasum
to escape
296
excito, -are, -avi, -atum
to arouse, wake up
297
exclamo, -are, -avi, -atum
to cry out, shout, exclaim
298
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
to go out, leave
299
exercitus, -us (m)
army
300
expello, -ere, expuli, expulsum
to drive out
301
exsilium, -i (n)
exile
302
exspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to wait for, expect
303
exstinguo, -ere, exstinxi, exstinctum
to put out, put an end to
304
extra (+ Acc)
outside
305
extremus, -a, -um
last, outermost
306
fabula, -ae (f)
story
307
facies, faciei (f)
appearance, face
308
facile
easily
309
facilis, -e
easy
310
facio, -ere, feci, factum
to make, do
311
factum, -i (n)
deed
312
fallo, -ere, fefelli, falsum
to deceive
313
falsus, -a, -um
false, deceitful
314
fama, -ae (f)
report, rumour
315
fames, famis (f)
hunger
316
familia, -ae (f)
family, household
317
felicitas, felicitatis, (f)
happiness, good luck
318
felix, felicis
happy, fortunate
319
femina, -ae (f)
woman
320
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to carry, bear, bring
321
ferox, ferocis
fierce
322
ferrum, -i (n)
iron, sword
323
fides, -ei (f)
faith, trust, loyalty
324
fidus, -a, -um
trusty, reliable
325
figura, -ae (f)
shape, form
326
filia, -ae (f)
daughter
327
filius, -i (m)
son
328
finio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to put an end to, finish
329
finis, finis (m)
end; (pl) territory
330
fio, fieri, factus sum
to become, happen, be made
331
firmus, -a, -um
strong, firm
332
flamma, -ae (f)
flame
333
flos, floris (m)
flower
334
flumen, fluminis (n)
river
335
folium, -i (n)
leaf
336
fons, fontis (m)
spring, fountain
337
forte
by chance
338
fortis, -e
brave, strong
339
fortitudo, fortitudinis (f)
bravery, courage, strength
340
fortuna, -ae (f)
chance, luck
341
forum, -i (n)
market place, forum
342
frango, -ere, fregi, fractum
to break
343
frater, fratris (m)
brother
344
frumentum, -i (n)
grain, corn
345
frustra
in vain
346
fuga, -ae (f)
flight
347
fugio, -ere, fugi, fugitum
to flee, run away, escape
348
fugitivus, -i (m)
fugitive
349
fumus, -i (m)
smoke
350
futurus, -a, -um
future
351
gaudeo, -ere, gavisus sum
to rejoice
352
gaudium, -i (n)
joy, delight
353
gens, gentis (f)
race, tribe
354
genu, -us (n)
knee
355
genus, generis (n)
type, sort
356
gero, -ere, gessi, gestum
to carry, wear: to wage (war)
357
gladius, -i (m)
sword
358
gloria, -ae (f)
glory
359
gratus, -a, -um
pleasing
360
gravis, -e
heavy
361
graviter
heavily, severely
362
habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
to have
363
habito, -are, -avi, -atum
to live (in), inhabit
364
hasta, -ae (f)
spear
365
heri
yesterday
366
hic, haec, hoc
this
367
hic (adv)
here
368
hiems, hiemis (f)
winter
369
hodie
today
370
homo, hominis (m)
man
371
honor, honoris (m)
honour
372
hora, -ae (f)
hour
373
hortor, -ari, hortatus sum
to encourage, exhort
374
hortus, -i (m)
garden
375
hostis, hostis (m)
enemy
376
huc
hither, to here
377
humi
on the ground
378
humus, -i (f)
earth, ground
379
iaceo, -ere, iacui
to lie
380
iam
now, already
381
ianua, -ae (f)
door
382
ibi
there
383
idem, eadem, idem
same
384
igitur
therefore (2nd word in clause)
385
ignavus, -a, -um
idle, cowardly
386
ignis, ignis (m)
fire
387
ignoro, -are, -avi, -atum
not to know, to be ignorant of
388
ignotus, -a, -um
unknown
389
ille, illa, illud
that
390
immortalis, -e
immortal
391
immotus, -a -um
motionless
392
imperator, imperatoris (m)
leader, general, emperor
393
impero, -are, -avi, -atum
to order, command (+Dat)
394
imperium, -i (n)
command, order, power
395
impetus, -us (m)
attack
396
impluvium, -i (n)
impluvium (rain basin in atrium)
397
impono, -ere, imposui, impositum
to put in, on
398
in (+Abl)
in, on
399
in (+Acc)
into, on to
400
incendo, -ere, incendi, incensum
to set fire to, burn
401
incertus, -a, -um
uncertain
402
incipio, -ere, incepi, inceptum
to begin
403
incito, -are, -avi, -atum
to excite, urge on
404
incola, -ae (c)
inhabitant
405
incolumis, -e
safe, unharmed
406
incredibilis, -e
incredible
407
inde
from there
408
infelix, infelicis
unhappy, unfortunate
409
ingenium, -i (n)
ability
410
ingens, ingentis
huge
411
ingredior, -ingredi, ingressus sum
to enter
412
inimicus, -i (m)
personal enemy
413
inimicus, -a, -um
hostile
414
initium, -i (n)
beginning
415
iniuria, -ae (f)
injury, wrong
416
iniustus, -a, -um
unjust, wrong
417
inquam
I say
418
inquit, inquiunt
he says, they say
419
inopia, -ae (f)
lack, scarcity, want
420
insidiae, -arum (f pl)
plot, ambush
421
insignis, -e
distinguished
422
insula, -ae (f)
island, block of flats
423
integer, -gra, -grum
fresh, whole
424
intellego, -ere, intellexi, intellectum
to understand, realise
425
inter (+Acc)
between, among
426
interea
meanwhile
427
interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum
to kill
428
intra (+Acc)
inside
429
intro, -are,-avi, -atum
to go in, enter
430
introduco, -ere, introduxi, introductum
to bring in, introduce
431
inutilis, -e
useless
432
invidia, -ae (f)
envy, jealousy
433
invito, -are, -avi, -atum
to invite
434
invitus, -a, -um
against one’s will, reluctant
435
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
self, oneself
436
ira, -ae (f)
anger
437
iratus, -a, -um
angry
438
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
439
iste, ista, istud
that
440
ita
so, thus
441
itaque
and so, therefore
442
iter, itineris (n)
journey
443
iterum
again
444
iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum
to order
445
iudex, iudicis (m)
judge
446
iudicium, -i (n)
judgement, opinion, trial
447
iudico, -are, -avi, -atum
to judge, examine
448
iuro, -are, avi, -atum
to swear
449
iussum, -i (n)
order, command
450
iustitia, -ae (f)
justice
451
iuvenis, iuvenis (m)
young man
452
labor, laboris (m)
work, hardship
453
laboro, -are, -avi, -atum
to work
454
lacrima, -ae (f)
tear
455
lacrimo, -are, -avi, -atum
to weep
456
lacus, -us, (m)
lake
457
laetus, -a, -um
happy, glad
458
lapis, lapidis (m)
stone
459
lateo, -ere, -ui
to lie hidden
460
latus, -a, -um
wide, broad
461
latus, lateris (n)
side
462
laudo, -are, -avi, -atum
to praise
463
legatus, -i (m)
ambassador, lieutenant
464
legio, legionis (f)
legion
465
lego, -ere, legi, lectum
read
466
levis, -e
light
467
lex, legis (f)
law
468
libenter
gladly, willingly
469
liber, libri (m)
book
470
liber, libera, liberum
free
471
liberi, -orum (m pl)
children
472
libero, -are, -avi, -atum
to free, set free
473
licet
it is allowed
474
lingua, -ae (f)
tongue, language
475
littera, -ae (f)
letter of alphabet, pl. letter (communication)
476
litus, litoris (n)
shore
477
locus, -i (m)
place
478
longe
far off
479
longus, -a, -um
long
480
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
to speak
481
ludus, -i (m)
game, school
482
ludo, -ere, lusi, lusum
to play
483
lumen, luminis (n)
light
484
luna -ae, (f)
moon
485
lux, lucis (f)
light
486
magister, -tri (m)
teacher, master
487
magistratus, -us (m)
magistracy, magistrate
488
magnificus, -a, -um
grand, splendid
489
magnopere
greatly
490
magnus, -a, -um
great, big
491
maior, maius
bigger, greater
492
malo, malle, malui
to prefer
493
malus, -a, -um
bad
494
mando, -are, -avi, -atum
to entrust
495
mane
in the morning, early
496
maneo, -ere, mansi, mansum
to stay, remain
497
manus, -us (f)
hand; band (of men)
498
mare, maris (n)
sea
499
mater, matris (f)
mother
500
matrimonium, -i (n)
marriage
