Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Gene therapy

A

Treatment of a genetic disorder by altering a persons genotype

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2
Q

Genetic diversity

A

All the alleles of all the genes in the genome of a species

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3
Q

Genetic profiling/fingerprinting

A

Sequencing a length of DNA from an organism, to compare with the sequence of the same DNA from other organisms

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4
Q

Genetic screening

A

Testing an embryo, fetus or adult to find out whether a particular allele is present

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5
Q

Gene technology

A

A procedure by which one or more selected genes are removed from one organism and inserted into another, which is then said to be transgenic

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6
Q

Variable number tandem repeats VNTRs

A

A length of DNA that contains different numbers of repeated base sequels in different individuals in a species

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