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VBA > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Positive behavior supports

A

Behavior management system that focuses on behavior change that increases positive behaviors and decreases negative behaviors

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2
Q

Reinforcement

A

Any stimulus that is added or removed that increases likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future

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3
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

Adding stimulus

Increases behavior

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4
Q

Negative reinforcement

A

Removing stimulus

Increases behavior

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5
Q

ABC Contigency

A

Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence

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6
Q

Antecedent

A

What happens before the behavior

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7
Q

Behavior

A

What the action looks like

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8
Q

Consequence

A

What happens after the behavior

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9
Q

Operational definition

A

How to define behavior that is clear, measurable, and objective. Anyone reading the definition can understand and observe the behavior

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10
Q

Echoic

A

Verbal operant
Vocal stimulus
Point to point verbal response

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11
Q

Mand

A

Verbal operant
Occurs under conditions of deprivation/aversive control
Reinforced by the stimulus manded for or removal of a stimulus
Not reinforced by praise

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12
Q

Tact

A

Verbal operant
Occurs under non-verbal stimulus control such as an object or picture
Reinforced by praise

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13
Q

Intraverbal

A

Verbal antecedent followed by verbal responses
Can be between individuals (not point to point)
Or in a self dialogue

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14
Q

Autoclitic

A

Adjective/adverb that modifies the effects of mand and tact operants
Specification, quantification, etc.

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15
Q

Extinction

A

Removal of all reinforcements for a behavior

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16
Q

Punishment

A

Adding or removing stimulus that results in decreased behavior in the future.

17
Q

Imitation

A

Point to point response to an antecedent

18
Q

Functions of behavior

A

Purpose of the behavior

Usually to escape or access something

19
Q

Functionally equivalent behaviors

A

Behaviors that serve the exact same functions as one another

20
Q

Differential reinforcement

A

Reinforcing one behavior and extinguishing another simultaneously

21
Q

DRO

A

Differential reinforcement of other behaviors. Reinforcing any behavior that’s not the problem behavior

22
Q

Replacement behavior

A

Behavior learned/taught to replace the problem behavior

23
Q

Shaping

A

Systematically and differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a target behavior

24
Q

Chaining

A

Sequence of behavior that are lined together

25
Q

Forward chaining

A

Beginning to end

26
Q

Backwards chaining

A

End to beginning

27
Q

Task analysis

A

Breaking down complex skill or series of behaviors into smaller units

28
Q

Generalization

A

Learner is able to access the learned repose across different instructors and environments

29
Q

Maintenance

A

Learner continues to perform the target behavior after a portion of intervention has been stopped

30
Q

Event recording

A

Count of behaviors as they occur

31
Q

Interval recording

A

Measuring the behavior within specific time intervals

32
Q

Partial interval recording

A

Recording presence/absence of behavior at any time during the interval

33
Q

Whole interval recording

A

Behavior must be present during entire interval

34
Q

Duration recording

A

Monitoring how long behavior is engaged by individual

35
Q

SD or Discriminative stimulus

A

Antecedent stimulus that occurs before the reinforced response

36
Q

Response

A

Behavior as a result of the SD

37
Q

Establishing operations

A

Environmental event
increases the monetary effectiveness of anything as a form of reinforcement
Increases the freq of any behavior that followed that as a reinforcer

38
Q

Permanent product

A

Any tangible item directly tied to human performance

39
Q

Momentary time sampling

A

Dividing observation period into series of intervals. Record whether behavior is occurring at the end of interval

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