Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Apse

A

Semicircular recess at one end of a church

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2
Q

Ambulatory

A

Passage around the apse of a church

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3
Q

Catacomb

A

Underground corridor used for burial

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4
Q

Codex

A

Pages of vellum or parchment bound together; predecessor of a modern book

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5
Q

Cathedra

A

Latin for bishop’s chair

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6
Q

Constantinople

A

Formerly Byzantine

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7
Q

Diptych

A

Two hinged, carved panels

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8
Q

Iconoclasm

A

Destruction of religious images

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9
Q

Icon

A

Holy image

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10
Q

Folios

A

Separate leaves enclosed within a cover and bound together at one side in a codex.

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11
Q

Loculi

A

Catacomb niches to receive the dead

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12
Q

Narthex

A

Porch or vestibule of a church

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13
Q

Justinian

A

Emperor who conquered Ravenna

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14
Q

Pendentive

A

One of the four concave triangular pieces of masonry used to support a dome

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15
Q

Ravenna

A

Last capital of West Roman Empire

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16
Q

Refectory

A

Dining hall

17
Q

Squinch

A

Architectural elements used as a transition from a square to a polygonal for a some or circular base

18
Q

Theocrat

A

Ruler combine with temporal and spiritual authority

19
Q

Transept

A

Portion of a cruciform church with an axis that crosses the main axis at right angles

20
Q

Vellum

A

Skin of unborn calf used for writing materials

21
Q

Arabesque

A

An intricate ornament that interlaces simulated foliage

22
Q

Minaret

A

A slender tower with balconies, especially on a mosque

23
Q

Quran

A

Writing of Islam