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toefl PL > vocabulary > Flashcards

vocabulary Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

Abundant

A

Obfity —– Living close to a lake means we have an abundant supply of water.

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2
Q

Accumulate

A

Gromadzić —– Each fall, leaves accumulate in our driveway.

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3
Q

Accurate

A

Dokładny, bezłędny —– Make sure your address is accurate before submitting your online order.

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4
Q

Accustomed to sth

A

Przyzwyczajony do czegoś —– Having 8AM classes means I’m accustomed to getting up early.

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5
Q

Acquire

A

Nabyć —– When my grandmother died, I acquired her cookbook collection.

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6
Q

Adamant

A

Niewzruszony —– The defendant was adamant that he was innocent.

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7
Q

Adequate

A

Wystarczający, zadowalający —– Our house isn’t big, but it’s adequate for the two of us.

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8
Q

Adjacent

A

Sąsiadujący —– The park is adjacent to the school.

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9
Q

Adjust

A

Dostosować —– The bike seat may be too high; you’ll probably need to adjust it.

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10
Q

Advocate

A

Adwokat, zwolennik, bronić czegoś —– My aunt is a major advocate for women’s’ rights.

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11
Q

Adverse

A

Nieprzychylny, niekorzystny —– I had an adverse reaction to my medication and had to stop taking it.

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12
Q

Aggregate

A

Sumować —– We should aggregate our resources to share them more easily.

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13
Q

Allocate

A

Przeznaczyć, przydzielić —– The village needs to allocate funds for building the new school.

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14
Q

Ambiguous

A

Dwuznaczny, ambiwalentny —– When I asked the HR manager what my chances were of getting the job, she gave me a very ambiguous reply.

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15
Q

Amend

A

Wnosić poprawki —– I believe we should amend our country’s tax laws.

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16
Q

Ample

A

Wystarczająco, dość (czasu, miejsca, szans) —– Our new apartment has ample space for the two of us.

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17
Q

Antagonize

A

Wzbudzać wrogość, zrażać —– The boy loves to antagonize his little sister by pulling her hair.

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18
Q

Attitude

A

Przypisywać coś komuś —– After she got grounded, the teenager had a bad attitude for the rest of the day.

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19
Q

Arbitrary

A

Arbitalny —– Flipping a coin is an arbitrary way to make a decision.

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20
Q

Arduous

A

Żmudny, wyczerpujący —– After you cross the bridge, there’s an arduous walk up the hill.

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21
Q

Assuage

A

Zaspokoić, łagodzić —– The mother assuaged her child’s fear of the dark.

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22
Q

Augment

A

Zwiększać —– She augments her regular salary by babysitting on the weekends.

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23
Q

Berate sb for sth

A

Zwymyślać kogoś za coś —– Our neighbor berated us after we broke his window playing baseball.

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24
Q

Bestow

A

Przyznawać coś komuś (nagrodę) —– The medal was bestowed upon him by the president.

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25
Boast
Chwalić się ----- He always boasts of his talents after he wins a game.
26
Boost
Zachęta, zwiększyć, ulepszyć ----- I gave him a pep talk to boost his self-esteem before his speech.
27
Brash
Bezczelny ----- The brash man always asked inappropriate questions.
28
Brusque
Opryskliwy ----- After being away for so long, I expected more than her brusque greeting.
29
Cease
Przestawać ----- I wish they would cease arguing.
30
Censure
Ostro krytykować ----- Every parent in our district censured the education cuts.
31
Coalesce
Łączyć się, jednoczyć się ----- The people on the street eventually coalesced into a group.
32
Coerce
Zmuszać ----- The young boy was coerced into stealing by his friends.
33
Cognizant
Świadomy ----- Before mountain climbing, you need to be cognizant of the risks.
34
Cohesion
Spoistość ----- Water molecules show strong cohesion when they stick together.
35
Coincide
Zbiegać się w czasie ----- This year Thanksgiving coincided with my birthday.
36
Conceal
Ukrywać ----- The mountains concealed the ocean from view.
37
Concur
Zgadzać się ----- He believes women should be paid as much as men, and I concur.
38
Constrain
Ograniczać, zmuszać ----- You should move your plant to a bigger pot, otherwise you’ll constrain its roots.
39
Contradict
Zaprzeczać ----- I told the employees that sales were down, but my boss contradicted me and said sales were actually up.
40
Convey
Przekazać, złożyć ----- I’ve conveyed my interest in working for that company.
41
Copious
Obszerny, liczny, obfity ----- He always takes copious notes during class to study later on.
42
Cumbersome
Nieporęczny, niewygodny ----- Trying to carry four grocery bags at once was very cumbersome.
43
Curriculum
Program nauczania ----- Our school needs to add more music courses to its curriculum.
44
Decay
Niszczeć, rozkładać się ----- After the tree died, its wood began to decay.
45
Deceive
Oszukiwać ----- He deceived me by pretending to be a millionaire.
46
Decipher
Odczytać, rozszyfrować ----- The spy deciphered the secret code.
47
Decline
Pogarszać się, odmówić ----- I declined his offer of a ride home.
48
Degrade
Degradować ----- My attempt at cake degraded into a crumbly mess.
49
Deny
Zaprzeczać, odmówić ----- He denied being the robber.
50
Deplete
Uszczuplić ----- Your shopping sprees have depleted my savings.
51
Despise
Gardzić ----- I despise early morning classes.
52
Deter
Odstraszać ----- The warning signs on the house deterred trespassers.
53
Deviate
Odbiegać od (normy, tematu) ----- I decided to deviate from my normal route home and took a shortcut.
54
Devise
Wymyślać, opracowywać ----- The coach devised a plan for winning the game.
55
Diatribe
Krytyka ----- The politician went into a diatribe against her opponent.
56
Digress
Odbiegać od tematu ----- The teacher digressed from the lecture to discuss the weather.
57
Dilemma
Dylemat ----- The student faced the dilemma of attending school sick or missing her exam.
58
Diminish
Zmniejszać się, słabnąć ----- Sprinkle baking soda on the carpet to diminish the stain.
59
Dispose
Pozbyć się ----- I need to dispose of this trash.
60
Disrupt
Zakłócać, przerywać ----- The protesters disrupted the politician’s speech.
61
Distort
Przekręcać, przeinaczać ----- The camera filter distorted the image.
62
Diverse
Zróżnicowany, odmienny ----- This city has a very diverse population.
63
Divert
Zmieniać kierunek czegoś ----- Because of the accident, the police had to divert traffic down a side street.
64
Ease
Łatwość, ułatwiać, łagodzić ----- This prescription will ease your allergies.
65
Emphasize
Podkreślać ----- The teacher emphasized the due date of the project.
66
Endure
Znosić ----- He has endured four knee operations so far.
67
Enhance
Poprawiać, zwiększać ----- The falling snow enhanced the beauty of the small village.
68
Epitome
Typowy przykład ----- The duchess is the epitome of class.
69
Erroneous
Błędny ----- He apologized for his erroneous statement.
70
Evade
Unikać, umykać ----- By hiding in the bathroom, we were able to evade the intruder.
71
Exemplary
Wzorowy, przykładny ----- She is an exemplary student, and you should copy her study habits.
72
Expertise
Kompetencje, znajomość ----- The surgeon’s expertise is knee surgeries.
73
Exploit
Wykorzystać ----- The company exploited its workers by making them work long hours.
74
Expose
Odsłaniać, demaskować ----- The emails presented exposed the company’s corruption.
75
Extract
Wyciągać, wydobywać, usuwać ----- The dentist extracted one of my teeth.
76
Famine
Głód ----- Millions of children in Ethiopia died due to the famine there.
77
Feasible
Wykonalny ----- This study plan you made for me sounds feasible, even with my work schedule.
78
Flaw
Wada, defekt ----- I got the diamond for a reduced price since the stone had a flaw.
79
Fluctuate
Oscylować, wahać się ----- I’m not sure what to wear since the temperature has been fluctuating so much.
80
Framework
Konstrukcja, szkielet ----- Skyscrapers must have a strong framework to support all the floors.
81
Frivolous
Lekkomyślny, błahy ----- You must stop spending your money on frivolous purchases.
82
Garbled
Przekręcony, zniekształcony ----- Our answering machine is so bad that people’s voices are always garbled.
83
Hackneyed
Oklepany ----- HIs poems contain many hackneyed phrases.
84
Haphazard
Chaotyczny, przypadkowy ----- There was no schedule, so the event was very haphazard.
85
Harsh
Niemiły, szorstki, surowy ----- Her comments on my performance were very harsh and not kind at all.
86
Hasty
Pośpieszny ----- In order to avoid the police, the robbers made a hasty retreat.
87
Hesitate
Wahać się ----- She hesitated before entering the abandoned building.
88
Hindrance
Przeszkoda ----- Her hatred of public transportation is a hindrance when trying to get around New York City.
89
Hollow
Pusty, bezwartościowy ----- The dead tree is hollow.
90
Hostile
Wrogi, nieprzyjazny ----- My ex-boyfriend’s new girlfriend was very hostile towards me.
91
Illiterate
Niepiśmienny, nieczytelny ----- Because he’d never been able to attend school, the man was illiterate.
92
Impair
Pogarszać ----- Drinking alcohol will impair your driving abilities.
93
Implement
Wprowadzić, wdrożyć, zaimplementować ----- We will implement the new schedule starting next semester.
94
Imply
Dawać do zrozumienia ----- My mother implied that I was the one who forgot to take out the trash.
95
Impose
Narzucać ----- After the riots, the mayor imposed a curfew on the town.
96
Impoverish
Doprowadzać do ubóstwa ----- These medical bills are going to impoverish me.
97
Incentive
Bodziec ----- I hate my job, but the big paychecks are a good incentive to stick with it.
98
Incessant
Nieustanny ----- I can’t sleep because of the dog’s incessant barking.
99
Incidental
Mniej istotny, uboczny ----- Don’t worry about your grade on this quiz; it’s only an incidental part of your grade.
100
Incite
Podburzać ----- The ringleader incited the soldiers to rebellion.

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