Vocabulary Flashcards
(160 cards)
1
Q
Emerged
A
Muncul
→ arise, manifest oneself, become visible
2
Q
Subsequent
A
Selanjutnya
→ ensuing, following
3
Q
En route
A
Dalam perjalanan
→ under way, in transit, on the way, along the road
4
Q
Divert
A
Mengalihkan
→ deflect, switch, turn
Distract
→ disturb, draw away
5
Q
Herd
A
(group of people/animal) move in particular direction, kawanan
→ shepherd, guide, drive, round up, huddle, cluster
6
Q
Impose
A
Memaksa
→ enforce, compel, assert, press, urge
7
Q
Prodigious
A
Luar biasa
→ unnatural, abnormal
→ extaordinary, exceptional, remarkable, unbelievable
8
Q
Coincide
A
occur at/during the same time, bersamaan
→ concur, occur simultaneously
9
Q
Strain
A
Regangan, ketegangan
→ tension, suspense, tensity, pressure, oppression
10
Q
Convenient
A
→ easy, simple, handy, prone, suitable, fit well, compatible
11
Q
Nozzle
A
Mulut pipa
12
Q
Authority
A
Wewenang
→ power, jurisdiction, control, competency
13
Q
Menace
A
Ancaman
→ threat, danger, hazard, risk, peril
14
Q
Inaugurate
A
Meresmikan, introduce
→ initiate, begin, announce officially, launch
15
Q
Ferocious
A
Ganas
→ malignant, violent, savage, ruthless, vicious, fierce
16
Q
Engender
A
Cause/give rise to
→ bring about, lead to, result in, generate, arouse, prompt
17
Q
Deliberate
A
Done consciously & intentionally
→ calculated, planned, willful, purposive, premeditated
18
Q
Conceal
A
Keep from sight, hide
→ disguise, cover, obscure, block out, mask, blot out
19
Q
Amiable
A
Ramah
→ friendly, hospitable, amicable, affable, nice, pleasant, gracious, kind
20
Q
Adverse
A
Preventing success/development, unfavorable
→ inauspicious, hostile
21
Q
Credentials
A
Qualification, achievement, personal quality or aspect of a persons background, when used that they re suitable for something
22
Q
Bonafide
A
Genuine, real, tulen
→ pure, proof, authentic, sincere, actual, legal, legitimate
23
Q
Indulge
A
Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of
→ content oneself, wallow in, yield to, luxuriate in
24
Q
Lustrous
A
Berkilau
→ sparkling, shiny, satiny, glossy, luminous,
25
Overcome
Suceed in dealing with
| → cope with, surmount, get over, outgrow, master, conquer
26
Persistent
Gigih
| → indomitable, persevering, dauntless, tenacious, determined, purposeful, relentless
27
Stiff
Kaku
| → rigid, awkward, hard, inelastic, stilted, firm, inflexible
28
Nod off
Tertidur
29
Emit
Memancarkan
| → radiate, exude, shed, release, throw out, eradiate
30
Converge
Bertemu, (of lines) tend to meet at a point
| → come together, cross, intersect, connect, coincide
31
Flux
Aliran
| → flow, stream, current, changeability, fluidity, genre
32
Manure
Pupuk kandang
| → fertilizer, muck
33
Decline
Menurun (gradual & continuous)
| → come down, deterioration, degradation, weaken, decay, wane
34
Hereditary
Turun-temurun
| → inheritable, patrimonial, lineal
35
Insidious
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
→ berakal busuk, stealthy, sneaky, cunning, subtle
36
Subtle
Halus
→ delicate, smooth, soft
Cerdik
→ dodgy, astute, cunning, canny
→ Licik
→ sly, crafty, shifty
37
Tend
Cenderung
| → be inclined, be apt, be dispose, be liable, have/show a tendency, be likely
38
Proliferate
Berkembang biak
| → breed, grow/increase rapidly, multiply, pullulate
39
Fluorescence
Process of flowering
40
Stagnate
Become stagnant, berhenti
41
Outperform
Mengungguli
42
Succumb
Mengalah, menyerah
| → budge, yield, give in, surrender, capitulate, break down
43
Chauffeur
Sopir
| → driver, motorist
44
Cabby
Supir taksi
45
Venture
A risky/daring journey/undertaking, usaha
| → effort, attempt, enterprise, speculate, progress, set out, set forth
46
Gleeful
Gembira, exuberantly/triumphantly joyful
| → elated, pleased, mirthful, euphoric
47
Obsolete
Usang, out of date
| → worn, threadbare, ancient, archaic
48
Laudatory
Expressing praise and commendation
| → testimonial, lauditive, commendatory
49
Conciliatory
Bersifat mendamaikan
50
Despondent
Putus asa
| → desperate, hopeless, distraught, downcast, discouraged, in low spirit
51
Diffident
Malu
| → modest, ashamed, embarassed, timid, sheepish, bashful
52
Divergent
Berbeda
| → distinct, diverse, disparate, unlike, contrasting, opposed
53
Debunk
Expose the falseness/hollowness of idea/belief
54
Quibble
Berdalih
| → stall, equivocate, dissimulate, seek an excuse, dissemble
55
Wield
Menggunakan
| → utilize, employ, flourish, use, operate, handle
56
Attain
Mencapai
| → achieve, accomplish, reach, arrive at, gain, obtain, fulfill, bring about
57
Affluent
Makmur
| → prosperous, opulent, luxurious, wealthy, well off
58
Stupendous
Menakjubkan
| → fabulous, wondrous, marvelous, fantastic, mind-blowing, terrific, astounding, prodigious, staggering
59
Pervasive
Yg dapat menembus/merembet/menjalar/spreading widely throughout an area/group of people
→ penetrative, effluent, suffusive
60
Malaise
General feeling of discomfort, illness or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identity
→ unease, despondency,
61
Destitute
Miskin
| → impoverished, needy, indigent, poor, broke, necessitous, impecunious
62
Culpable
Bersalah, deserving blame
| → guilty, at fault, blameworhty, punishable
63
Gregarious
Sociable, suka berteman
| → decent, matey, pally, clubby
64
Pensive
Termenung
| → thoughtful, contemplative, musing, absorbed
65
Regression
Kemunduran
| → Decline, deterioration, slowdown, setback
66
Render
Provide or give
→ offer, supply, allow, furnish
Cause to be or become; make
67
Embed
Menanamkan
| → implant, plant, invest, instill
68
Within
Inside, di dalam
tidak lebih dari
69
Scatter
Menyebarkan
| → spread, deploy, disseminate, distribute, propagate, disperse
70
Core
Inti, tough central part, most important part of something
| → center, heart, midst, nucleus
71
Reminiscent
Tending to remind one of something
| → monitory, memorial
72
Elucidate
Menjelaskan
| → account, explain, clarify, make clear, expound
73
Preceding
Coming before something in order
74
Celestial
Positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy
→ Superterrestrial, stellar, astronomical
Perfect
75
Condiment
Bumbu
| → seasoning, spice, zest
76
Ubiquitous
Can be found everywhere
| → omnipresent, everpresent
77
Comprise
Consist, be made up of
| → contain, include, involve
78
Preservative
Pengawet
79
Startling
Menakjubkan
| → fabulous, wondrous, marvelous, miraculous, surprising, remarkable, astonishing
80
Conquer
Menaklukkan
| → subdue, vanquish
81
Outweigh
Lebih penting dari, lebih berat dari
82
Cater
Melayani
| → satisfy, indulge, please, serve, gratify
83
Insurmountable
Too great to be overcome, tidak dapat diatasi
| → insuperable, unconquerable
84
Cease
Come to an end
| → stop, quit, halt, terminate, draw to a close, be over
85
Prophet
Nabi
| → apostle, disciple
86
Protruding
Menonjol, sticking out, projecting, terjulur
87
Envisage
Membayangkan
| → visualize, conceive, figure, ideate, forecast, expect, contemplate
88
Endeavor
Attempt to achieve a dream
| → strive, struggle, strain, bear down, flounder, venture
89
Depict
Menggambarkan
| → portray, represent, reflect, delineate, describe
90
Ambassador
Dubes
91
Fanfare
Keriuhan di pawai
92
Thereby
Dengan demikian
| → by that means. as a result of that. therefrom, so-and-so
93
Satiate
Satisfied to the full
| → kenyang, quench, sate, glut
94
Surge
Gelora, antusiame, sudden powerful forward movement
| → burst, cascade, gush, rush
95
Reap
Menuai (cut/ gather a crop or harvest)
96
Bias
Show inclination/prejudice against someone/something
Anggapan/prasangka
→ presupposition, prejudgement
97
Constraint
Kendala
| → limitation/restriction,
98
Hindrance
Halangan, thing hat provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.
→ obstacle, impediment, barrier, block, drawback, hitch
99
Evenness
Keserasian
| → harmony, accord, suitability, congeniality, matching appearance
100
Testimony
Kesaksian (in a court of law)
| → deposition, evidence, sworn statement, attestation, declaration
101
Welfare
Kesejahteraan
| → prosperity, well-being, happiness, weal, safety
102
Awe
Kekaguman
| → admiration, amazement, wonderment, astonishment
103
Chagrin
Mengecewakan
| → distressed or humiliated, dissappoint, let down, disillusion, disenchant, frustrate
104
Indispesable
Absolutely necessary
| → needful, required, requisite, fundamental
105
Prerequisite
Prasyarat
| → precondition
106
Apt
Appropriate/suitable in the circumstances
→ fitting, relevant, ideal, applicable
Having a tendency to do something,
→ liable, likely
Quick to learn
→ genius, bright, gifted
107
Confiscate
Menyita (seize one's property with authority)
| → impound, foreclose, requisition, expropriate
108
Rigor
Kemalangan
| → Misfortune, adversity, disaster, bad luck, affliction
109
Prior to
Sebelumnya
110
Acquaintance
Kenalan - pengetahuan
111
Embezzle
Menggelapkan, steal money
112
Liberate
Set someone free (imprinosment/slacery) in which their liberty is severely restricted
→ release, relieve, deliver
113
Pilfer
Steal, rob, take, scrounge
114
Convenient
Fitting in well w/ person's needs
| → mudah, sesuai, handy
115
Mere
Belaka, yg tidak lebih dari
| → pure, sheer, stark
116
Wit
Akal, metal sharpness & inventiveness, keen intelligence
117
Indomitable
Gigih, impossible to subdue or defeat
| → persistent, perservering, dauntless, tenacious, unyielding
118
Bash
Strike hard and violently (nampar)
→ hit, beat, thump, smack, pound
A heavy blow
A party or social event
119
Espouse
Mendukung
| → bolster, sanction, sustain, favor
120
Perpetuate
Melanggengkan, make something continue indefinitely
| → preserve, conserve, sustain, eternalize,
121
Unwind
Beristirahat
122
Bask
Berjemur
| → sunbathe, sunburn, tan
123
Disserve
Merugikan
| → harm, prejudice, injure
124
Municipality
Kotamadya, kota praja
125
Ordinance
Peraturan
126
Ordinance
Peraturan
| → regulation, rule
127
Crude
Mentah
| → not yet processed/refined, untreated, unrefined,
128
Emporium
Pusat pertokoan
| → supermarket, department store
129
Leisure
Waktu luang
| → spare time, free time
130
Pilgrim
Peziarah
131
Hull
Lambung kapal, main body of a ship
132
Uneven
Tidak rata
| →rough, lumpy, bumpy, rocky
133
Fleet
Armada kapal
134
Embark
Memulai, go on board with vehicle
| → initiate,
135
Inaugural
Perdana
| → initial, first
136
Timely
Tepat waktu
137
Underwrite
Menanggung, sign and accept liability under (an insurance policy), thus guaranteeing payment in case loss or damage occurs
138
Incumbents
Pemain lama
139
Mild
Not severe, serious or harsh
Gentle & not easily provoked
140
Prolific
Subur, (animal/plant/human) producing many foliage/fruit/offspring s
→ productive, voluminous, fertile, flourishing
141
Illicit
Dilarang, forbidden by law, rules or custom, melanggar hukum
| → illegal
142
Mettle
Bravery, ability to cope with difficulties in a spirited and resilient way
→ spirit, zeal, courage, boldness, endurance
143
Redundant
Mubazir, superfluous
| → pleonastic, surplus, affluent, in/unessential
144
Foretell
Meramalkan
| → predict the future, forecast, foresee, prophesy, vaticinate, envision
145
Defiance
Open resistance, bold disobedience
| → opposition, dare, denial
146
Segregation
Pemisahan (setting something apart)
| → disjunction, splitting, isolation, separation
147
Posthumous
Anumerta
148
Tune out
Menghilangkan
| → relieve, deprive, omit, get rid, dispel
149
Stem
Originate or be caused by
| → arise, comes from, derive from, spring, emanate from
150
Prevaricate
Berbohong
| → lie
151
Evasive
Mengelak
| → prevaricating, ambiguous, equivocal, inexact
152
Naval
Berhubungan dengan laut, navy
| → nautical, pelagian,
153
Laymen
Orang awam
| → common people, commoner, nonexpert, layperson, amateur, newbie
154
Unify
Menyatukan
| → unite, combine, merge, fuse, join together, integrate, incorporate
155
Content
Puas
| → pleased, satisfied, pacify
156
Inoculate
Menyuntik
| → inject, incite, immunize, vaccinate,
157
Reinforce
Memperkuat, strengthen, support
| → amplify, fortify, bolster up, brace
158
Unfound
Tidak berdasar
159
Devise
Merancang
| → plan, conceive, contrive, map out, stake, plot
160
Convey
Menyampaikan
