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Vocabulary - attitude-behavior > Vocabulary - attitude-behavior > Flashcards

Vocabulary - attitude-behavior Flashcards

1
Q

unequivocally, unequivocal (adj)

A

leaving no doubt; unambiguous

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2
Q

sanguine

A

(adj) optimistic or positive, esp in an apparently bad or difficult situation. (n) blood-red color

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3
Q

strident, stridency (n)

A

(n) loud, harsh and grating

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4
Q

surreptitiously

A

done in secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed; furtive

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5
Q

repudiate, repudiation (n)

A

to reject; refuse to accept

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6
Q

taciturn, taciturnity (n)

A

(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little

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7
Q

unobtrusive

A

inconspicuous; not blatant

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8
Q

untoward

A

unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient

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9
Q

meme

A

an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture

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10
Q

peaceable

A

a disposition toward the state of peacefullness (not same as peaceful=tranquil and serene)

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11
Q

prodigal

A

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant

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12
Q

unceremoniously

A

happening or done very suddenly and quickly with no effort to be careful or polite.

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13
Q

obeisance

A

1 : a movement of the body made in token of respect or submission : bow. 2. respect for someone or something

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14
Q

regale

A

to entertain in a lavish manner

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15
Q

temerity

A

Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity

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16
Q

tractable

A

easily managed or controlled. : willing to learn or be guided by another

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17
Q

vacuous, vacuity (n)

A

silly, inane, unintelligent, insipid, foolish,

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18
Q

mannered

A

artificial, stilted

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19
Q

troth

A

loyal or pledged faithfulness : fidelity

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20
Q

austerity, austere (v)

A

severe and morally strict; the quality of being austere, having no pleasures or comforts;

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21
Q

cad

A

a man who behaves dishonorably, especially toward a woman

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22
Q

clement

A

(of weather) mild

(of person) merciful

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23
Q

disingenuous

A

not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.

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24
Q

garish

A

gaudy; obtrusively bright and showy; unpleasantly bright;

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25
Q

loath

A

reluctant (loathe=hate)

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26
Q

imperious

A

assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering

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27
Q

loll

A

be lazy or idle

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28
Q

alacrity

A

liveliness and eagerness; readiness; celerity

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29
Q

behoove

A

be appropriate or necessary

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30
Q

boorish, boor (n)

A

like a boor; unmannered; crude; insensitive

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31
Q

canard

A

an unfounded rumor or story.

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32
Q

chauvinist

A

excessive or blind patriotism — compare jingoism. : undue partiality or attachment to a group or place to which one belongs or has belonged. [chauvinism (n)]

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33
Q

demur

A

object; hesitate to accept; protest

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34
Q

doctrinaire

A

seeking to impose a doctrine in all circumstances without regard to practical considerations

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35
Q

ignoble

A

unworthy; not noble; dishonorable

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36
Q

Machiavellian

A

crafty; double-dealing; favoring expediency over principles

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37
Q

pedantic

A

narrowly, stodgily, and often ostentatiously learrned

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38
Q

Black sheep

A

an amoral, dishonorable person

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39
Q

obtrusive

A

noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or intrusive way

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40
Q

besotted

A

strongly infatuated

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41
Q

deleterious

A

harmful or damaging

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42
Q

dissipate

A

overindulging in sensual pleasures

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43
Q

babbitt

A

a materialistic person

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44
Q

dialectical

A

1) logical discussion of ideas and opinions

2) concerned with opposing forces

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45
Q

innocuous

A

not harmful or offensive.

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46
Q

implacable

A

incapable of being pacified or placated

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47
Q

largesse, largess (alt sp)

A

generosity; liberal giving (as of money) to (also spelled largess)

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48
Q

odious

A

hateful

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49
Q

petulant

A

touchy; peevish; ill-tempered

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50
Q

sardonic

A

scornfully mocking or cynical

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51
Q

indolent, indolence (n)

A

lazy; idle

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52
Q

refractory

A

stubborn; unmanageable

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53
Q

ribald, ribaldry (n)

A

marked by vulgar, lewd humor; wanton; profane (noun=ribaldry)

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54
Q

bravura

A

great technical skill and brilliance shown in a performance or activity

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55
Q

derring-do

A

action displaying heroic courage

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56
Q

dissolute

A

lax in morals; licentious

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57
Q

fop

A

a vain person

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58
Q

hijinks

A

boisterous fun (alt. sp=high jinks)

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59
Q

insouciance

A

casual lack of concern; indifference (noun=insouciant)

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60
Q

rapacious

A

voracious; aggressively greedy or grasping

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61
Q

protean

A

tending or able to change frequently or easily

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62
Q

pro forma

A

(adv-adj) as a matter of form or politeness. 2. (n) a standard document, form or financial statement.

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63
Q

brook

A

To tolerate; to endure.

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64
Q

ameliorate, -tion, -tive

A

improve

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65
Q

complicity

A

the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

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66
Q

compromised

A
  1. damaged or put in doubt (esp. of reputation); 2. reached an agreement by giving up part of a claim
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67
Q

cocoon

A

envelop or surround in a protective or comforting way

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68
Q

pluck

A

courage

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69
Q

bluster

A

To bully; to threaten; to domineer.

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70
Q

cloying

A

To cause distaste or disgust by supplying with too much of something originally pleasant, especially something rich or sweet; surfeit; satiate

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71
Q

equanimity

A

calmness; composure

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72
Q

travesty

A

parody; ridiculous error

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73
Q

urchin

A

a roguish, mischievous boy

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74
Q

vaunted, vaunt (v)

A

Boasted; bragged; excessively praised; overly publicized.

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75
Q

vociferous

A

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

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76
Q

wanton, wantonness (n)

A

unrestrained; gratuitously cruel; willfully malicious; sexually improper

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77
Q

truancy, truant (adj)

A

the action of staying away from school without good reason; absenteeism

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78
Q

comity

A

courtesy; civility

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79
Q

commodious

A

spacious and comfortable

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80
Q

comport

A
  1. conduct oneself; behave– 2. accord with; agree with
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81
Q

deign

A

To condescend; to stoop down to; to assume accordance with one’s skills and/or dignity.

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82
Q

delude

A

be false to; be dishonest with

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83
Q

desultory

A

Aimless; haphazard; digressing at random; unsteady.

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84
Q

jibe

A

agree; be in harmony

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85
Q

jocular, jocularity (n)

A

characterized by jokes and good humor

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86
Q

rectitude

A

uprightness, extreme morality (adj. is rectitudinous)

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87
Q

scurrilous

A

abusive language; defamatory, slanderous, insulting

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88
Q

succor

A

Assistance; help; relief.

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89
Q

tendentious

A

Promoting a particular point of view; biased; having a definite purpose.

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90
Q

torpor

A

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy

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91
Q

unctuous

A

sycophantic, ingratiating, obsequious, fawning, servile or oily, land

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92
Q

venal

A

Willing to be dishonest; willing to be bribed.

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93
Q

vitriolic

A

harsh or corrosive in tone –vitriol (n)

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94
Q

voluble, volublity (n), volubly (adv)

A

speaking incessantly and fluently

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95
Q

assiduous

A

showing great care and perseverance

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96
Q

cavort

A

to leap or dance about in a lively manner. : to engage in extravagant behavior.

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97
Q

doughty

A

brave

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98
Q

happy-go-lucky

A

cheerfully unconcerned about the future

99
Q

mea culpa

A

an acknowledgment of one’s fault or error

100
Q

raring

A

ull of enthusiasm or eagerness

101
Q

smarmy

A

ingratiating and wheedling in a way that is perceived as insincere or excessive– : unctuous, ingratiating, slick, oily, greasy, obsequious, sycophantic, fawning

102
Q

tizzy

A

a highly excited and distracted state of mind.

103
Q

pan

A

criticize harshly

104
Q

disaffected

A

disloyal; Rebellious; resentful of authority or of laws.

105
Q

mercenary

A

Greedy

106
Q

pander

A

cater to (the low desires of others)

107
Q

pretentious, pretension (n)

A

assumed attitude of superiority; ostentatious; showy

108
Q

auspicious

A

conducive to success; favorable

109
Q

decry

A

to criticize openly

110
Q

foible

A

quirk; minor weakness

111
Q

misogyny, -nist (per)

A

hatred of women.

112
Q

prim

A

Stiffly proper

113
Q

salacious

A

arousing or appealing to sexual desire or imagination : lascivious; pornographics; obscene

114
Q

anarchic

A

lawless, without law and order, in disorder, in turmoil; uncontrolled by convention

115
Q

aplomb

A

complete and confident composure or self-assurance : poise

116
Q

chutzpah, chutzpa (alt sp)

A

shameless audacity; impudence

117
Q

patronize

A

to treat as inferior

118
Q

short shrift

A

rapid and unsympathetic dismissal; curt treatment

119
Q

stolid, stolidity (n)

A

impassive, phlegmatic, unemotional

120
Q

avarice, avaricious (adj)

A

excessive greed

121
Q

baleful

A

damaging; evil

122
Q

craven

A

contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly

123
Q

decorous

A

proper behavior, conduct or appearance (noun is decorum)

124
Q

fatuous

A

smugly or unconsciously foolish; devoid of intelligence

125
Q

grandiosity

A

unrealistic sense of superiority

126
Q

grovel

A

crawl or creep on the ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner

127
Q

imprudent

A

Rash and indiscreet.

128
Q

niggling

A

spend too much time on minor points

129
Q

opprobrium

A

harsh criticism or censure

130
Q

perfidy

A

treachery, duplicity, deceit; disloyal

131
Q

plaudit

A

an act or round of applause. : enthusiastic approval —usually used in plural

132
Q

profligate, profligacy (n)

A

wasteful (of money); dissipated; wildly immoral (noun=profligacy)

133
Q

shrew

A

1) scolding woman; 2) very small mouse-like animal

134
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who wastes money

135
Q

anthropocentric

A

1 : considering human beings as the most significant entity of the universe. 2 : interpreting or regarding the world in terms of human values and experiences

136
Q

benighted

A

lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture; overtaken by the night.

137
Q

dissociative

A

to sever the association of (oneself); separate

138
Q

dragoon

A
  1. To coerce or to force into action. 2. In the British army, a cavalryman
139
Q

fawn

A

behave in a sycophantic way; grovel; seek favor by flattering

140
Q

feckless

A

generally incompetent and ineffectual

141
Q

gravitas

A

dignity, seriousness, solemnity

142
Q

hector

A

bully,intimidate

143
Q

inured

A

to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation; hardened; habituated

144
Q

masher

A

(slang) A man who habitually makes aggressive, unwelcome sexual advances to women.

145
Q

obsequious

A

attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner

146
Q

rive

A

split or tear apart violently

147
Q

seamy

A

Sordid; unpleasant; filthy or base.– sordid, disreputable, degenerate, seedy, sleazy,

148
Q

raucous

A

making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise

149
Q

reprehensible

A

deserving censure or condemnation

150
Q

skittish, skittishness (n)

A

(of an animal) excitable or easily scared

151
Q

scathing

A

witheringly scornful; severely critical

152
Q

recalcitrant, recalcitrance (n)

A

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline

153
Q

recidivism, recidivist (per)c

A

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

154
Q

randy

A

sexually aroused or excited

155
Q

shalom

A

subservient; having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others

156
Q

vermin

A

wild mammals and birds that are believed to be harmful to crops, farm animals or game or that carry disease.

157
Q

querulous

A

cower; shrink back in fear; lose heart

158
Q

rakish

A

having displayed a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance

159
Q

sanctimonious

A

making a show of being morally superior to other people

160
Q

servile

A

showing an excessive willingness to serve and please others

161
Q

vituperation, -tive (adj)

A

bitter and abusive language

162
Q

remiss

A

lacking care or attention to duty; negligent

163
Q

sadomasochism, sadomasochistic

A

gratification, especially sexual, gained through inflicting or receiving pain

164
Q

sass

A

(n) impudence; cheek (v) be cheeky or rude to someone

165
Q

siren song

A

an alluring utterance or appeal, especially one that is seductive or deceptive

166
Q

wanderlust

A

a strong desire to travel

167
Q

infamous, infamy (n)

A

notoriously bad; well known for being bad

168
Q

preclude

A

prevent from happening; to make impossible; to prevent or prohibit.

169
Q

subversive, subversion (n)

A

in opposition to a civil authority or government

170
Q

susceptible

A

likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing

171
Q

egregious

A

standing out sharply as wrong or bad

172
Q

brazen

A

excessively bold, brash, clear and obvious

173
Q

capricious, caprice (n)

A

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; feckle

174
Q

furtive

A

secret and sly; trying to escape notice

175
Q

heinous

A

extremely wicked, deeply criminal

176
Q

incendiary

A

(of a device or attack) designed to cause fires

177
Q

pernicious

A

exceedingly harmful; deadly

178
Q

platonic

A

spiritual; without sensual desire

179
Q

promiscuous

A

having or characterized by many transient sexual relationships

180
Q

propriety

A

correct or appropriate behavior

181
Q

bravo

A

Well done

182
Q

harbinger

A

a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another

183
Q

deferential

A

showing respect [deference (n); defer (v)]

184
Q

denigrate

A

decry; criticize; belittle

185
Q

derision

A

mockery [deride (v)]

186
Q

duplicity

A

deceitfulness; double-dealing

187
Q

duress

A

threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment

188
Q

eschew

A

shun; avoid

189
Q

feign

A

to make up or invent; pretend

190
Q

fractious

A

Complaining; bad-tempered; readily angered; peevish; irritable; quarrelsome.

191
Q

impropriety

A

inappropriate behavior

192
Q

machination

A

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends.

193
Q

nefarious

A

infamous by way of being extremely wicked.

194
Q

nettle

A

(verb) irritate or annoy (someone). (noun) a herbaceous plant that has jagged leaves covered with stinging hairs

195
Q

suave, sauvely (adv), sauvity (n)

A

Smooth and pleasant in manner

196
Q

tawdry, tawdriness (n)

A

showy but cheap and of poor quality.

197
Q

urbane

A

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

198
Q

brassy

A
  1. very confident and aggressive in a loud and sometimes annoying way 2. resembling brass especially in color
199
Q

deride

A

express contempt for; ridicule

200
Q

indefatigable

A

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

201
Q

intransigent

A

unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something

202
Q

modus operandi

A

a particular way or method of doing something, especially one that is characteristic or well-established.

203
Q

moralistic

A
  1. : characterized by or expressive of a concern with morality. 2. : characterized by or expressive of a narrow moral attitude
204
Q

morose

A

very serious, unhappy, and gloomy

205
Q

mortify

A

to humiliate

206
Q

stricture

A

something that restrains; negative criticism

207
Q

accost

A

bring oneself into favor with someone by flattery or trying to please them

208
Q

bellicose, -sity (n)

A

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight; warlike

209
Q

bombastic

A

pompous; ostentatiously lofty in style (bombast=grandiloquent, pompous speech)

210
Q

churlish

A

crude; rudeness; ill-mannered behavior (noun=churl or churlishness)

211
Q

dawdle

A

dawdle

212
Q

dormancy

A

lying asleep or as if asleep; inactive, as in sleep; torpid: The lecturer’s sudden shout woke the dormant audience. 2. in a state of rest or inactivity; inoperative

213
Q

ennui

A

Boredom; listlessness; dissatisfaction because of a lack of interest.

214
Q

facetious

A

humorous; not intended to be taken seriously

215
Q

foist

A

impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on

216
Q

ingenuous

A

naïve and trusting; lacking sophistication

217
Q

ingratiate

A

approach and address (someone) body

218
Q

interloper

A

intruder; one who interferes

219
Q

obdurate, obduracy (n)

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

220
Q

parsimonious, parsimony (n)

A

frugal; stingy (noun=parsimony)

221
Q

peevish

A

bad-tempered; irritable

222
Q

peripatetic

A

nomadic, itinerant, traveling

223
Q

philandering, philanderer (n)

A

a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer

224
Q

probity

A

uprightness; honesty

225
Q

pugnacious

A

aggressive, ready to fight [pugnacity (n)]

226
Q

skulk

A

to lie in hiding, as out of cowardice or bad conscience; lurk.

227
Q

slipshod

A

characterized by a lack of care, thought or organization

228
Q

spat

A
  1. squabble; minor dispute 2. past tense of spit
229
Q

surfeit

A

indulge (one’s appetite) to satiety

230
Q

bonhomie

A

a friendly disposition

231
Q

carouse

A

to take part in a drunken revel

232
Q

dastardly

A

mean

233
Q

debauchery, debauch (v)

A

excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipation

234
Q

ethnocentric

A

having or based on the idea that your own group or culture is better or more important than others

235
Q

fealty

A
  1. the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign) 2. the fidelity of a vassal or feudal tenant to his lord
236
Q

gauche

A

clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth

237
Q

impudent, - nce (n)

A

not showing due respect for another person; impertinent

238
Q

lovelorn

A

unhappy because of unrequited love; lovesick

239
Q

madcap

A

marked by capriciousness, recklessness, or foolishness

240
Q

masochism, masochist (per)

A
  1. the tendency to derive pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from one’s own pain or humiliation. 2. (in general use) the enjoyment of what appears to be painful or tiresome
241
Q

obstructionist, obstructionism (n)

A

someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take

242
Q

prima donna

A

Italian for “first lady.” the female star of an opera. In modern usage, it has come to mean a a vain and temperamental person.

243
Q

spry

A

(especially of an old person) active; lively

244
Q

swashbuckling

A

engage in daring and romantic adventures with ostentatious bravado or flamboyance.

Vocabulary - attitude-behavior (1 decks)

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