Vocabulary- Funeral Directing Flashcards
(215 cards)
1
Q
In the Jehovah’s Witness faith, the person who typically conducts the service.
A
Elder
2
Q
An honorary title conferred upon a Priest.
A
Monsignor
3
Q
An excavation in the earth as a place for interment; interment space.
A
Grave
4
Q
An elevated place or structure on which sacrifices are offered or at which religious rites are performed; in the Cristian faith, a table on which the Eucharist or Holy Communion is offered.
A
Altar
5
Q
Water blessed by a priest.
A
Holy Water
6
Q
In the Roman Catholic faith, a piece of cloth or a medal having religious significance usually worn around the neck.
A
Scapular
7
Q
An area of ground set aside and dedicated for the final disposition of dead human bodies.
A
Cemetery
8
Q
A news item concerning the death of a person which usually contains a biographical sketch.
A
Obituary
9
Q
One who has served a prescribed period of time with the armed forces and who is no longer an active member of the armed forces.
A
Veteran
10
Q
Any carrier required by law to convey passengers or freight without refusal if the approved fare or charge is paid (airline, train, etc.).
A
Common Carrier
11
Q
An oration praising an individual, usually after death.
A
Eulogy
12
Q
Ceremonial instructions of the Mormon Church, given only within a Temple to worthy members of the sect.
A
Temple of Ordinances
13
Q
A document indicating the offering of a Mass for a specific intention.
A
Mass Card (Spiritual Bouquet)
14
Q
A prescribed order or form of worship specific to a particular denomination which will have the Eucharist or Holy Communion as its central element.
A
Liturgical (Eucharist Centered) Worship
15
Q
A subdivision in a cemetery which consists of several graves or interment spaces.
A
Lot
16
Q
The name given to a member of the Islamic faith.
A
Moslem (Muslim)
17
Q
Is to be performed by the minister before the body is moved from place of death. However, due to great distances that may be encountered by the ministers and the dangers of driving around late at night, this service is usually held at the mortuary immediately before the funeral arrangements are made, regardless of whether or not the body has been embalmed. (Usually the body is embalmed). (Buddhism).
A
Makura-Gyo (Bedside Prayer)
18
Q
A book signed by those attending a visitation/service.
A
Memorial Book (Register Book)
19
Q
In the Islam faith, the funeral or funeral prayer.
A
Jinazah
20
Q
The automobile generally used for transporting the uncasketed dead human body from the place of death to the mortuary.
A
First Call Car (Transfer Vehicle)
21
Q
A contract which may be terminated by the purchaser at any time prior to the death of the beneficiary with a refund of the monies paid on the contract as prescribed by state law.
A
Revocable Contract
22
Q
The movement, in an orderly fashion, at the beginning of service.
A
Procession (Processional)
23
Q
In the Roman Catholic faith, a geographical grouping of parishes under the jurisdiction of a Bishop.
A
Diocese
24
Q
In the Jewish faith, a watcher; one who sits with the body until burial.
A
Shomer
25
The officiant who celebrates the Mass in the Roman Catholic Church.
Celebrant
26
A teacher or ordained leader in the Jewish faith.
Rabbi
27
The term applied to the completing of the service and financial details of the funeral.
Funeral Arrangements
28
Funeral arrangements made in advance of need that do not include provisions for funding or prepayment.
Pre-Planned Funeral Arrangements
29
False teeth.
Dentures
30
Cremated Human Remains
Cremains
31
A dead human body.
Deceased
32
A portable stretcher commonly employed in an ambulance or transfer vehicle for the moving of the sick, injured, or deceased.
Cot
33
A cloth of garment in which a dead person is wrapped or dressed for burial.
Shroud
34
A funeral rite that is in essence devoid of religious connotation.
Humanistic Funeral
35
One who supplies the vital statistic information concerning the deceased.
Informant
36
In the Jewish faith, a seven (7) day mourning period.
Shivah
37
Vigil service associated with eastern Orthodox funerals.
Parastas
38
A subordinate officer in a Christian church.
Deacon
39
Imitation grass made in mat form and used at the cemetery to cover the earth around the grave.
Artificial Grass
40
The Buddhist place of worship.
Pagoda
41
The liturgical celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church.
Mass
42
The reduction of a dead human body to inorganic bone fragments by intense heat in a specifically designed retort or chamber.
Cremation
43
A card with the name of the decedent and a prayer or verse, which may or may not include the dates of birth and death.
Prayer Card
44
A federal agency that administers benefits provided by law for veterans of the armed forces.
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) (Previously known as Veterans Administration)
45
In the Buddhist faith, a service performed as part of casketing the body.
Service of Encasketing
46
Wings of the main part of the church which may serve as small chapels for baptism, weddings, and even small funeral services.
Transepts
47
One where the funeral home guarantees that the services and merchandise will be provided at the time of need for an amount not exceeding the original amount of the contract plus any accruals, regardless of the cost of providing the services and merchandise at the time of the funeral.
Guaranteed Contract
48
In the Islam faith; the name for God.
Allah
49
A cemetery, or section of a cemetery, with only flush to the ground type markers.
Memorial Park
50
An unfinished wood box or other non-metal receptacle or enclosure, without ornamentation or a fixed interior lining, which is designated for the encasement of human remains and which is made of fiberboard, pressed-wood, composition materials (with or without an outside covering) or like materials.
Alternative Container
51
A religious singer who assists the clergy; assists the Rabbi in the Jewish faith; assists the Priest in the Eastern Orthodox faith.
Cantor
52
The name of the Buddhist Priest.
Bonze
53
The rites held at the time of disposition of human remains, with the body present.
Funeral Service
54
A letter or form from a Priest stating the eligibility of the deceased for burial in a Roman Catholic Cemetery.
Christian Burial Certificate (Christian Burial Permit, Priest(ly) Lines)
55
A legal document, issued by a governmental agency, authorizing transportation and/or disposition of a dead human body.
Burial Transit Permit (Disposition Permit)
56
The Jewish Sabbath; begins at sundown Friday and ends at Sundown Sunday.
Shabbat
57
One's relatives: referring to blood relationship (legally, the surviving spouse is not included).
Kin
58
A chamber in a mausoleum, of sufficient size, generally used to contain the casketed remains of a deceased person.
Crypt
59
In the Jewish faith, the skull cap worn by the men at the temple services and funeral services.
Kippah (Yarmulke)
60
In the Jewish faith, a prayer recited for the deceased by the direct mourners (parents, siblings, spouse, children) for the first time at the conclusion or interment service. It is subsequently recited by children for parents at every service for eleven months. All other categories of mourners have the obligation to say this for 30 days.
Kaddish
61
A building or designated area of a building in which services are conducted.
Chapel
62
A religious emblem consisting of two plain bars which intersect at right angles to each other.
Cross
63
Buddhists believe that the soul joins and becomes a buddha here. There is no heaven or hell, just this. Everyone will become enlightened when they die, and exist forever in Eternal Bliss.
Nirvhana (Pure Land)
64
Disposition of human remains by cremation, without formal viewing, visitation or ceremony with the body present.
Direct Cremation
65
The act of placing the dead human body in the ground.
Burial (Interment, Inhumement)
66
In the Roman Catholic faith, a woman who is a member of a religious order, especially one bound by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
Nun (Sister)
67
Layperson sanctioned to administer holy communion and other assigned tasks.
Eucharistic Minister
68
One who carries the crucifix/cross during an ecclesiastical procession.
Crucifer (Crossbearer)
69
The teaching of Guatama Budda is that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification. The place of worship is called Pagoda.
Buddhism
70
To bury in the ground.
Inter (Inhume)
71
Leading to an organized departure or inviting to leave.
Dismissal
72
Certification/legalization of a document for international use (under terms of 1961 Hague Convention).
Apostille
73
In the Jewish faith, the grave.
Kever
74
Contract for future funeral services which cannot be terminated or canceled prior to the death of the beneficiary.
Irrevocable Contract
75
Ritual garments worn by the clergy.
Vestments
76
Leader of multiple churches in a particular denomination; in the Roman Catholic faith, the head of a diocese; in the LDS church, Bishop of the ward is leader of a singe church.
Bishop
77
In Liturgical churches, stated directions in a prayer book or liturgical manual regarding the order of service as approved by the denomination.
Rubrics
78
In the Roman Catholic faith, the head of an archdiocese.
Archbishop
79
Relating to social or religious organization.
Brotherhood
80
One who outlives another person or event.
Survivor(s)
81
A brief expression of gratitude to the congregation for their presence at the Buddhist service.
Words of Appreciation
82
To accompany, as a leader of the procession or guardian of the group; military personnel assigned to accompany a body following an active duty death.
Escort
83
Funeral rites or burial ceremonies.
Obsequies
84
Hebrew meaning container; a casket made entirely of wood with no metal parts.
Aron
85
To have the auspicious or favorable time according to the date of birth and date of death of the deceased, along with the surviving spouse or son's birth date, he then decides the accurate time to put the body into the casket. (Buddhism).
Book of Dates
86
The holy book of the Islam faith as revealed to Mohammed by the angel Gabriel.
Koran (Quran)
87
The meeting between the funeral director and the client family during which the funeral arrangements are discussed.
Arrangement Conference
88
A structure so designated for the temporary storage of bodies which are not to be immediately interred.
Receiving Vault
89
In the Roman Catholic faith, a sacrament given to those seriously ill or in danger of death to prepare their souls for eternity.
Sacrament of the Sick
90
Hebrew meaning rending or tearing; a symbol of grief; a tear in the upper corner of the garment or a tear on a symbolic ribbon which is worn by the survivors.
Kriah
91
A cemetery created and maintained under an Act of Congress for burial of veterans of military service and their family members.
National Cemetery
92
A prophet of the Islamic religion born 571 C.E.; considered by Muslims to be God's messenger but is not worshiped or considered to be divine.
Mohammed (Muhammad)
93
Is gaining a large following in the United States. This radical, new branch of neo-Buddhism does not follow the more traditional styles of Buddhism. There is no ordained minister; all services are under the supervision of leaders of each group.
Soka Gakkal (Formally known as Nichiren Shoshu or NSA)
94
An arrangement made by the cemetery whereby funds are set aside, the income from which is used to maintain the cemetery plot indefinitely.
Perpetual Care
95
Celebrated prior to the Funeral Liturgy, usually at the funeral home on the morning of the Funeral Liturgy preceding the closing of the casket. It may be recited by the family, friends, the minister, priest or funeral director. It may also be combined with the Rite of Final Commendation when necessary adaptations are made.
Rite of Committal
96
An altar attendant.
Acolyte
97
Meaning 30 in the Jewish faith; the 30-day mourning period.
Sholoshim
98
A printed list of goods and services offered for sale by funeral provider with retail prices. Considered the keystone of the Funeral Rule.
General Price List (GPL)
99
The seating or auditorium section of a church.
Nave
100
Any funeral event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner.
Funeral Rites
101
The procession of vehicles from the place of the funeral to the place of disposition.
Cortege (archaic term) (Funeral Procession)
102
A public officer whose chief duty is to investigate questionable deaths.
Coroner
103
In the Jewish faith, the anniversary of the death.
Yahrzeit
104
In the Roman Catholic faith, set of two candles that may be placed one at the head and one at the foot of the casket during visitation period.
Vigil Lights
105
In the Roman Catholic faith, a prayer or scripture usually held at the funeral home in the evening before the Funeral Mass.
Rosary Service (Vigil, Vigil Service, Wake Service)
106
A title conferred by ordination.
Priest
107
Time set aside for friends and relatives to pay respect for the deceased prior to the funeral service.
Calling Hours (Visitation, Visiting Hours)
108
Disposition of human remains by burial, without formal viewing, visitation or ceremony with the body present, except for a graveside service.
Immediate Burial
109
Funeral observances that reflect present day (modern) influences in lieu of (or in addition to or as part of) the traditional ceremonies.
Contemporary Funeral Rite
110
A kneeling rail.
Kneeler (Pre Dieu, Prayer Rail)
111
Gift or small sum of money tendered for a service provided.
Gratuity (Tip)
112
A symbolic cloth placed over the casket.
Pall
113
A form or order of worship which has the scriptures as its central element; the actual form or order of the worship service is left to the discretion of each individual church and/or minister.
Non-Liturgical (Scripture Centered) Worship
114
In the Eastern Orthodox faith, there short services or blessings that are part of the funeral rite.
Trisagion
115
Usually a classified notice publicizing the death of a person an giving those details of funeral service that the survivors wish to have published.
Death Notice
116
The portion of the church surrounding the altar, usually enclosing the clergy; area behind the altar or communion rail.
Chancel
117
A general term designating those places suitable for the reception of a dead human body.
Tomb
118
The recess or space in a columbarium used for the permanent placing of cremated remains.
Niche
119
Those who transport only in particular instances and only for those they chose to contract with (funeral home vehicles and livery).
Private Carrier
120
The teaching of Confucius is related to the path or virtuous conduct, moral and ethical principals which regulate individuals and society. The place of worship is the temple.
Confucianism
121
The burning chamber in a crematory.
Retort
122
Contracts which involve the funeral director/funeral home because the family being served has contracted with someone else (a third party) for services or merchandise also available from the funeral home (i.e. caskets, vaults, urns, pre-need insurance, etc.).
Third Party Contractors
123
A funeral service religious or otherwise, conducted at the grave.
Graveside Service
124
In the Jewish faith, a hexagram formed by the combination of two triangles. May be called the Jewish Star. It symbolizes a new hope for the Jewish people.
Mogen David (Star of David)
125
Relating to a social organization.
Fraternal
126
The part of the church about the altar, inside the chancel; (this term may also be used to describe the area of the church where people sit for the services).
Sanctuary
127
Account established by one individual to be held for the benefit of another; creates a fiduciary responsibility. (As a method of payment of funeral expenses) Money paid to a funeral home or for future services is placed in an account with the funeral home as trustee for the benefit of another.
Trust Account
128
The first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn sung at the funeral service.
Gatha
129
The entry way into the church.
Foyer (Narthex, Lobby, Vestibule)
130
The appropriate term for a mass that is celebrated for a deceased person when the body is not present in church. In Roman Catholicism, there is no such term as "Memorial Mass."
Mass for the Dead
131
In the Roman Catholic faith, a religious picture of Jesus Christ.
Sacred Heart
132
One who conducts a religious service or ceremony.
Officiant
133
A mystical philosophy, founded by Laotzu, teaching the conformity to the TAO by unassertive action and simplicity. The place of worship is a temple.
Taoism
134
In the Church of Christ, Scientist, one authorized to read the lessons and scriptures.
Reader
135
Liturgical celebration of the Eucharist in eastern Orthodox churches.
Divine Liturgy
136
A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved; one which has been altered to suit the trends of the times.
Adaptive Funeral Rite
137
Any container which is designed for placement in the grave around the casket including, but not limited to, containers commonly known as burial vaults, grave boxes, and grave liners.
Outer Burial Container
138
One who actively bears or carries the casket during the funeral service and at the committal service.
Casketbearer (Pallbearer)
139
In the Roman Catholic faith, the ending portion of the Funeral Mass.
Final Commendation
140
One in which the funeral home only agrees that the amount prepaid plus any accruals will be credited to the balance due. However, the price of the funeral will be whatever the current price is for the services and merchandise at the time the death occurs.
Non-Guaranteed Contract
141
The moving of the dead human body from the place of death to the funeral home or other designated place.
First Call (Transfer of Remains, Removal)
142
A person chosen to conduct religious exercises for the military; the chapel of an institution or fraternal organization.
Chaplain
143
A pamphlet made available at the funeral service giving details about the deceased and the funeral arrangements.
Memorial Folder (Service Folder)
144
Prayers recited in order at a Rosary or Vigil Service.
Rosary Prayers
145
The largest subdivision of a cemetery.
Section
146
Any method of disposition of the human remains without formal viewing, visitation or ceremony with the body present.
Direct Disposition
147
Hebrew meaning "Holy Society"; a group of men or women from the Synagogue who care for the dead; they may be laymen as the "washers"; in the past, took care of all funeral arrangements and preparations for Jewish funerals.
Chevrah Kadisha
148
The act of placing cremains in an urn. (CANA definition): Act of placing cremated remains in a niche or grave.
Inurnment
149
The placing of remains in a crypt in a mausoleum.
Entombment
150
In the Roman Catholic faith, a candle placed near the casket during the Funeral Mass that signifies the everlasting light of Christ.
Paschal Candle
151
The religion of Muslims (Moslems) that began at the time of Mohammed; Muslims believe that this stands for purity, peace, submission to God's (Allah's) will, and obedience to his laws.
Islam
152
A scheduled assembly of family and friends following a death.
Memorial Gathering
153
Generally celebrated by the family of the deceased together with a Roman Catholic minister. These rites would rarely be publicized in a death notice and are usually performed during critical moments of the grieving journey. These rites include the Prayer After Death, Gathering in the presence of the body, and Transfer of the body to the church or place of committal.
Related Rites
154
In the Jewish faith, a memorial service recited four times a year.
Yizkor
155
Beads and a crucifix used as an aid in the recitation of prayers.
Rosary Beads
156
Funeral arrangements made in advance of need that include provisions for funding or prepayment.
Pre-Funded Funeral Arrangements
157
A symbolic sign of the Cross, made with the right hand.
Sign of the Cross
158
Ecologically friendly.
Green
159
A furnace or retort for cremating dead human bodies; a building that houses a retort.
Crematory (Crematorium)
160
A branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services which provides benefits for retirement, survivor's insurance, disability, health insurance, and death.
Social Security Administration
161
Funeral rites with the body not present.
Memorial Service
162
A litter, usually of canvas, for carrying disabled or dead persons.
Stretcher
163
In the Jewish faith, candelabrum with a central stem bearing seven candles, it is the oldest symbol in Judaism.
Menorah
164
A cross with a figure or image representing the body of Christ (Corpus).
Crucifix
165
In the Jewish faith, prayers said before the funeral by a group of friends and the shomer. These prayers come from the book of Psalms.
Tehillim
166
A commemorative inscription on a tomb or cemetery marker.
Epitaph
167
In the Eastern Orthodox church, the partition that extends across the front of the church separating the sanctuary from the solea.
Iconostasis (Iconostas, Iconostation)
168
The appropriate term for the for the worship facility for the Jehovah's Witnesses.
Kingdom Hall
169
A nominal compensation or recognition for service provided.
Honorarium (Plural: Honoraria, Honorariums)
170
In the Jewish faith, a memorial service; literally "God full of compassion"; usually the last prayer of the funeral service; sometimes referred to as the Malei.
El Malei Rachamin
171
In the Eastern Orthodox church, the open area (sometimes raised) before the altar.
Solea
172
Pertaining to the church or clergy.
Ecclesiastic
173
Doors in the center of the Iconostasis leading directly to the altar: only ordained clergy are to go through these doors; never cross on the solea in front of these doors.
Royal Doors
174
A prayer shawl worn by men during the mourning prayer services in the Jewish faith.
Tallith
175
In the Roman Catholic faith, a man who is a member of a religious order without being ordained or while preparing for ordination.
Brother
176
An abbreviation for the Latin term meaning "Jesus of Nazareth, King of Jews."
INRI
177
The name of the funeral service in the Roman Catholic Church.
Funeral Liturgy (Funeral Mass)
178
The local church building: contains no icons, statues, symbols, pews, chairs, or musical instruments.
Masjid (Mosque)
179
The movement, in an orderly fashion, at the end of a service.
Recession (Recessional)
180
Any item of service or merchandise described to a purchaser as a "cash advance", "accommodation", or similar term. A cash advance item is also any item obtained from a third party and paid for by the funeral provider on the purchaser's behalf. Cash advanced items may include, but are no limited to: cemetery or crematory services; pallbearers; public transportation; clergy honoria; flowers; musicians or singers; nurses; obituary notices; gratuities and death certificates.
Cash Advance
181
The act of bending to knee as an indication of reverence or as an act of humility.
Genuflect
182
The consecrated elements of Holy Communion.
Eucharist
183
Process of planning and/or coordinating a ceremony or activity.
Event Planning
184
Cards of thanks and recognition sent to friends for kindness shown to a deceased's family.
Acknowledgement Cards
185
That portion of the funeral which is conducted at the place of disposition of dead human bodies.
Committal Service
186
A forensically-trained physician whose duty it is to investigate questionable or unattended death (has replaced the coroner in some states).
Medical Examiner
187
One of the categories required to be itemized on the GPL (if the funeral provider offers the service). This involves services of the funeral provider in the locale where the death occurs and preparation for the transfer to another funeral provider as selected by the family (consumer). Funeral Rule requires package pricing of this service with a description of the components included.
Forwarding Remains
188
One having spiritual care over a number of people.
Pastor
189
A portable shelter employed to cover the grave area during the committal.
Canopy (Cemetery Tent)
190
Webbing or similar material used for lowering the casket into the grave.
Grave Straps
191
One of the categories required to be itemized on the GPL (if the funeral provider offers the service). This involves services of the funeral provider after initial services have been provided by another firm at the locale of death. Funeral Rule requires package pricing of this service with a description of the components included.
Receiving Remains
192
In the Eastern Orthodox faith, a holy picture; usually mosaic or painted on wood.
Icon
193
In the Jewish faith, a eulogy or true evaluation of the deceased's life that is a part of the funeral service.
Hesped
194
In the Islam faith, the leader of the local congregation.
Imam
195
In the Jewish faith, the burial.
Kevurah
196
Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral.
Aftercare (Post Funeral Follow-up)
197
A legal copy of the original death certificate.
Certified Copy of a Death Certificate
198
The collection, tabulation, and interpretation of data concerning birth, marriage, divorce, sickness, and death.
Vital Statistics
199
A structure, room, or space in a mausoleum or other building containing niches or recesses used to hold cremated remains.
Columbarium
200
A death has occurred and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral service of their choice.
At Need Counseling
201
Song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation for the dead.
Elegy
202
Friends of the family or members of an organization or group who act as an escort or honor guard for the deceased. They do not carry the casket.
Honorary Casketbearers (Honorary Pallbearers)
203
The head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome.
Pope
204
Military personnel assigned to accompany a body following an active duty death.
Military Escort
205
In the Roman Catholic faith, a dignity conferred upon Bishops making them Princes of the Church.
Cardinal
206
The first three letters in the Greek word for Jesus.
IHS
207
One who is in charge of the cemetery; the caretaker of a church.
Sexton
208
In the Jewish faith, the ceremony of washing the deceased before the burial; serves as a ritual purification or cleansing of the body and should be performed by the Chevra Kaddisha.
Taharah
209
A hand-sewn white linen shroud in which the deceased members of the Jewish faith are dressed.
Tachrichim
210
In the Jewish faith, the funeral procession.
Levaya
211
A mechanical device used to lower a casket into the ground.
Lowering Device
212
A place of religious worship in the Jewish faith; may also be referred to as Temple.
Synagogue
213
A legal document containing vital statistic, disposition, and final medical information pertaining to the deceased.
Death Certificate
214
The building containing crypts or vaults for entombment.
Mausoleum
215
Historically a watch kept over the deceased; an all night vigil.
Wake
