vocabulary (historical) ೄྀ࿐ ˊˎ- Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

malevolent

A

wishing evil or harm to another or others; showing ill will; ill-disposed; malicious

example: “his failures made him malevolent toward those who were successful”

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2
Q

repel

A

to force someone or something to stop moving towards you or attacking you: force or drive back

example: “repel the attacker”

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3
Q

jest

A

to speak in a joking/amusing way

example: “he laughed uproariously at his own jest”

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4
Q

woe

A

great sorrow or distress

example: “he related his tale of woe to me”

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5
Q

lest

A

used to say that you do not want something to happen.

example: he was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty

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6
Q

reputed

A

widely known and well thought of

example:
1. “a reputed budget of $165 million”
2. “a highly reputed company”

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7
Q

viper

A

a venomous snake with large hinged fangs, typically having a broad head and stout body, with dark patterns on a lighter background.

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8
Q

scullery

A

a small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work.

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9
Q

exalted

A

in a state of extreme happiness

example: “I felt exalted and newly alive”

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10
Q

brute

A

a savagely violent person or animal

example: “he was a cold-blooded brute”

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11
Q

impudence

A

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties: lacking modesty

example: “his arrogance and impudence had offended many”

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12
Q

bore

A

to make weary and restless by being dull or monotonous

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13
Q

clod

A

describes a mass or ball of dirt or an over annoyingly awkward person

example:
1. “She intended to plant vegetables in her yard, but found the soil was full of hard clods and stones.”

  1. “He always says the wrong thing — he’s such a clod.”
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14
Q

dolt

A

refers to a person who isn’t very smart

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15
Q

vexed

A

much discussed or disputed; difficult to resolve or understand; contentious

example: citizens showed increasing frustration with the corruption-vexed government.

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16
Q

churlish

A

describes boorish or surly behavior

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17
Q

purgatory

A

a purgatory is the place where the soul is cleansed of all impurities

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18
Q

amiss

A

wrong, not suitable, or not as expected

example: I could see by the look on their faces that something was amiss.

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19
Q

comport

A

to behave in a particular way

example: she comported herself with great dignity at her husband’s funeral.

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20
Q

bade

A

welcoming, greetings, goodbyes

example: then the officer went and bade farewell to us.

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20
Q

vermin

A

small animals and insects that can be harmful and are difficult to control when they appear in large numbers (cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies)

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21
Q

inauspicious

A

suggesting a positive and successful future

example: “they won their first match of the season 5–1 which was an auspicious start/beginning.”

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22
Q

inaugural

A

an inaugural is a ceremony inducting someone into a new position, especially the president

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23
Q

nay/naysayers

A

someone who says something is not possible, is not good, or will fail

example: he ignored the naysayers & persevered

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24
patois
describes the way you talk, like the patois of New Englanders who tend to drop the letter r: "Drive yah cah to Hahvahd Yahd," while others say, "Drive your car to Harvard Yard."
25
insinuate
to suggest, without being direct, that something unpleasant is true example: are you insinuating (that) I'm losing my nerve?
26
botched
done very badly example: our landlord redecorated the bedroom, but it was such a botched job that we decided to redo it.
27
sacriledge
treating something holy or important with disrespect example: muslims consider it sacrilege to wear shoes inside a mosque.
28
keeled
to fall in or as if in a faint
29
pry
to try to find out private facts about a person example: as a reporter, I was paid to pry into other people's lives.
30
deign
to agree to do something although you consider yourself too important to have to do it example: mr. clinton did not deign to reply
31
quibble
to argue about, or say you disapprove of, something that is not important example: there's no point quibbling about/over a couple of dollars
32
conduct
to cause (oneself) to act or behave in a particular and especially in a controlled manner example: conducted herself in a professional manner
33
cad
a man who behaves badly or dishonestly, especially to women
34
eunuch
servants or slaves who had been castrated to make them less threatening servants of a royal court where physical access to the ruler could wield great influence.
35
besmirch
to damage someones reputation example: he had besmirched the good name of his family
36
odious
extremely unpleasant; repulsive.
37
bilious
spiteful, bad tempered example: "his bilious temperament"
38
effegies
a sculpture or model of a person.
39
recuperate
recover from illness or exertion. example: "she has been recuperating from a knee injury"
40
confinement
derived from the word confining; a hospice to keep or restrict someone/ something within certain limits. example: "he was immediately released from his confinement"
41
impunity
freedom from punishment, harm, or loss example: they broke the law with (complete/total) impunity.
42
bewitched
cast a spell over (someone); enchant and delight (someone). example: "a handsome prince who had been bewitched by a sorceress"
43
tarry
to linger in expectation.
44
finite
having certain limits; not infinite
45
delectable
(to food/drink) delicious. example: "delectable handmade chocolates"
46
prodding
stimulate or persuade (someone who is reluctant or slow) to do something. to poke with a finger, foot, or pointed object. example: "he prodded her in the ribs"
47
correspondence
a close similarity, connection, or equivalence. example: "there is a simple correspondence between the distance of a focused object from the eye and the size of its image on the retina"
48
connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste. example: "a connoisseur of music"
49
vice
immoral or wicked behaviour or involving in criminal activities such as drugs, etc etc. example: "an open sewer of vice and crime"
50
providence
the protective care of God or of nature as a spiritual power. example:"they found their trust in divine providence to be a source of comfort"
51
alibi
a claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, especially a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place. example: "you're late again – what's your alibi this time?"
52
keeper
a person who manages or looks after something or someone, sort of like a guardian
53
hovel
a small squalid or simply constructed dwelling. (a house, flat, or other place of residence.) example: "people were living in rat-infested hovels"
54
prudent
acting with or showing care and thought for the future; oneself is sensible, wise.
54
remiss
lacking care or attention to duty; negligent. example: "it would be very remiss of me not to pass on that information"
55
entourage
a group of people attending or surrounding an important person. example: The opera singer traveled with an entourage of 20 people
55
boor
a rough and bad-mannered person. example: "at last the big obnoxious boor had been dealt a stunning blow for his uncouth and belligerent manner"
56
beck
a small stream or river
57
tribulations
a cause of great trouble or suffering. example: "the tribulations of being a celebrity; are extremely exhausting to deal with"
58
verisilimitude
Verisimilitude is the idea that literature should somehow be true to reality: the idea that textual elements—characters, dialogue, setting, images—should be believable, plausible, authentic, lifelike.
59
confidante
a person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others. example: "a close confidante of the princess"
60
adamant
refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind example: "he is adamant that he is not going to resign"