Vocabulary List 1 Flashcards
(37 cards)
Anterior
Towards/nearer to the front
Posterior
Towards/Nearer the back
Ventral
Belly side (anterior surface in humans)
Dorsal
Backside (same as posterior surface as humans)
Medial
Towards/nearer to the midline
Median
Towards/nearer to the midline
Lateral
Towards/nearer to the side
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Proximal
Nearer the origin or the point of attachment
Distal
Far from origin or point of attachment
Cephalad
Towards the head
Caudal
Towards the tail
Pathology
Study and diagnosis of disease
Etiology
The study of cause or origin
Idiopathic
Arising spontaneously or from an unknown cause
Iatrogenic
Inadvertently done by a physician or surgeon or by medical treatment or diagnostic procedure
Acute
Rapid onset, short duration, and usually severe (example - flu)
Chronic
Gradual onset and long duration (example - diabetes)
Geriatrics
Specializing in the treatment and care of elderly people
Pediatrics
Specializing in the treatment and care of infants, children, and adolescent patients
Epidemiology
The study of health events, characteristics or patterns of disease in society
Cardiology
Study of the heart
Nephrology
Study of the Kidney