Vocabulary List

Question 1

The act of deserting or leaving a patient or resident without proper care and without their consent.

Answer 1

abandonment

Question 2

A first aid technique used to dislodge an object from the airway by applying
pressure on the abdomen.

Answer 2

abdominal thrust

Question 3

A foam cushion used to keep a patient’s legs separated.

Answer 3

abductor wedge

Question 4

Any vital sign measurements that fall outside of the normal range, such as
an elevated heart rate or low blood pressure.

Answer 4

abnormal vital signs:

Question 5

The process by which nutrients from food are taken into the body and transported to the bloodstream.

Answer 5

absorption

Question 6

Any act of mistreatment or harm inflicted on a patient or resident, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse.

Answer 6

abuse

Question 7

Unintentional incidents that can cause harm or injury to a patient or resident, such as falls or burns

Answer 7

accidents

Question 8

Actions or tasks that a patient or resident performs as part of their daily routine, such as bathing, dressing, or eating.

Answer 8

activities

Question 9

Refers to a condition or illness that is severe and sudden in onset.

Answer 9

acute

Question 10

Refers to the ability of a patient or resident to adjust to changes in their environment or circumstances.

Answer 10

adaptive

Question 11

ADL (Activities of Daily Living)

Answer 11

Basic self-care tasks that a patient or resident needs to perform daily, such as grooming, bathing, dressing, and eating

Question 12

The process of admitting a patient or resident to a healthcare facility

Answer 12

admission

Question 13

The process of admitting a new resident to a long-term care facility.

Answer 13

admitting resident

Question 14

Refers to the side of the body that is affected by injury or illness.

Answer 14

affected side

Question 15

The natural process of growing older, including physical, psychological, and social changes

Answer 15

aging process

Question 16

Restlessness or irritability that may be caused by anxiety, medication side effects, or other factor

Answer 16

agitation

Question 17

A progressive and irreversible brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior

Answer 17

Alzheimer’s

Question 18

The act of walking or moving around, either independently or with assistance

Answer 18

ambulation

Question 19

Chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood

Answer 19

angina

Question 20

Refers to the front or forward-facing side of the body

Answer 20

anterior

Question 21

A compression stocking worn to prevent blood clots from forming in the legs

Answer 21

anti-embolitic stocking

Question 22

A feeling of unease or worry that can be mild or severe

Answer 22

anxiety

Question 23

A language disorder that affects a patient’s ability to communicate effectively

Answer 23

aphasia

Question 24

A joint disorder that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness

Answer 24

arthritis

Question 25

The inhalation of food or liquids into the lungs, which can cause choking, infection, or other serious complication

Answer 25

aspiration

Question 26

Any act of violence or threat of violence that causes fear or harm to a patient or resident

Answer 26

assault

Question 27

A tool or device used to help a patient or resident perform tasks independently, such as a wheelchair or walker.

Answer 27

assistive device

Question 28

The wasting away or loss of muscle tissue

Answer 28

atrophy

Question 29

Tasks or responsibilities that a healthcare worker is authorized to perform within their scope of practice

Answer 29

authorized duty

Question 30

The temperature taken under the arm using a thermometer

Answer 30

axillary temperature

Question 31

Refers to the fundamental needs of a patient or resident, such as food, water, shelter, and safety

Answer 31

basic needs

Question 32

The temperature of the water used for bathing a patient or resident

Answer 32

bath water temperature

Question 33

The act of cleaning a patient or resident's body using water and soap.

Answer 33

bathing

Question 34

A device used to keep sheets and blankets off of a patient's or resident's legs.

Answer 34

bed cradle

Question 35

The height of a patient or resident's bed, which can be adjusted to accommodate their needs.

Answer 35

bed height

Question 36

The process of changing and tidying a patient or resident's bed

Answer 36

bed making

Question 37

A prescribed period of confinement to bed due to illness, injury, or medical treatment.

Answer 37

Bedrest

Question 38

The way in which a person conducts themselves, including actions, reactions, and habits.

Answer 38

Behavior

Question 39

A plan developed by healthcare professionals to address specific behaviors or challenges that a patient or resident may be experiencing

Answer 39

Behavioral care plan

Question 40

A set of personal convictions or principles that guide an individual's thoughts, actions, and worldview

Answer 40

Beliefs

Question 41

A substance that is dangerous or potentially harmful to living organisms, such as infectious agents or toxic chemicals

Answer 41

Biohazard

Question 42

A program designed to help individuals better control their bladder function and reduce the frequency of incontinence

Answer 42

Bladder training

Question 43

The escape of blood from blood vessels due to injury or other causes

Answer 43

Bleeding

Question 44

The inability to see, either partially or completely.

Answer 44

Blindness

Question 45

The force of blood against the walls of arteries, typically measured using a sphygmomanometer

Answer 45

Blood pressure

Question 46

The correct positioning of the body in order to maintain proper posture and prevent strain or injury.

Answer 46

Body alignment

Question 47

Any liquid substance within the body, such as blood, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid.

Answer 47

Body fluid

Question 48

Nonverbal communication expressed through physical movements, gestures, and expressions.

Answer 48

Body language

Question 49

The proper use of the body to perform tasks in a way that minimizes strain and reduces the risk of injury.

Answer 49

Body mechanics

Question 50

The degree of heat maintained by the body, typically measured orally or rectally.

Answer 50

Body temperature

Answer 51

Bone loss

Question 52

A program designed to regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation or incontinence

Answer 52

Bowel program

Question 53

The part of the brain that connects the brain and spinal cord, controlling basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness

Answer 53

Brain stem

Question 54

The process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, controlled by the respiratory system

Answer 54

Breathing

Question 55

A state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by chronic stress or overwork.

Answer 55

Burnout

Question 56

A device used by patients or residents to call for assistance from healthcare staff.

Answer 56

Call light

Question 57

A disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.

Answer 57

Cancer

Question 58

A sudden cessation of heart function, leading to loss of consciousness and, if left untreated, death.

Answer 58

Cardiac arrest

Question 59

The system responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, including the heart and blood vessels.

Answer 59

Cardiovascular system:

Question 60

A term used to describe individuals who require assistance or support due to physical or mental limitations.

Answer 60

Care impaired:

Question 61

A written plan outlining the care and support required by an individual, typically developed by healthcare professionals in collaboration with the patient or resident and their family.

Answer 61

Care plan

Question 62

The process of developing a care plan for an individual, typically involving healthcare professionals, the patient or resident, and their family.

Answer 62

Care planning

Question 63

A clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to decreased vision and potential blindness.

Answer 63

Cataract

Question 64

A tube inserted into the body, typically through the urethra or a blood vessel, to facilitate drainage or administration of fluids or medications.

Answer 64

Catheter

Question 65

The process of maintaining and monitoring catheters to prevent infection and other complications.

Answer 65

Catheter care

Question 66

One ounce is equivalent to approximately 29.6 cc's.

Answer 66

cc's

Question 67

The part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord, responsible for processing and coordinating information throughout the body.

Answer 67

Central nervous system:

Question 68

The hierarchy of authority and communication within an organization, typically used to ensure efficient and effective decision-making and problem-solving.

Answer 68

Chain of command:

Question 69

The registered nurse or licensed practical nurse responsible for overseeing and coordinating nursing care

Answer 69

Charge nurse:

Question 70

A medical emergency that occurs when a foreign object becomes lodged in the throat, blocking the airway and preventing breathing.

Answer 70

Choking:

Question 71

Refers to a condition or disease that persists over an extended period of time that progresses slowly.

Answer 71

Chronic:

Question 72

The movement of blood throughout the body, facilitated by the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

Answer 72

Circulation:

Answer 73

dentures:

Answer 74

dependability:

Answer 75

developmental disability:

Answer 76

diabetes: