Vocabulary List Flashcards

(126 cards)

1
Q

Allegory

A

A narrative that serves as an extended metaphor

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2
Q

Ambiguity

A

Multiple meanings of a word

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3
Q

Apostrophe

A

A sudden turn from the General audience to address a specific group

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4
Q

Archaism

A

Use of obsolete language

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5
Q

Archtypes

A

A perfect example

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6
Q

Colloquial

A

Slang or informal language

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7
Q

Connotation

A

Implied meaning

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8
Q

Dennotation

A

Dictionary definition

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9
Q

Diction

A

Writer’s word choice

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10
Q

Euphemism

A

substitution of an offensive expression for one whose meaning might be unpleasant

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for emphasis or rhetorical effect

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12
Q

Irony

A

expression of something, contrary to its intended meanin

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13
Q

Litotes

A

understatement, for intensification, by denying the contrary of the thing being affirmed

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14
Q

Metaphor

A

implied comparison achieved through a figurative use of words

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15
Q

Metonymy

A

substitution of one word for another that it suggests

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16
Q

Oxymoron

A

apparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words which seem to contradict one another

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17
Q

Paradox

A

an assertion seemingly opposed to common sense but that may have some truth in it

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18
Q

Personification

A

attribution of personality to an impersonal thing

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19
Q

Pun

A

play on words

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20
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

asking a question for the purpose of asserting or denying something indirectly

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21
Q

Satire

A

a work that targets human vices or social institutions for insult or reform

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22
Q

Simile

A

an explicit comparison between two things using “like” or “as”

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23
Q

Synecdoche

A

understanding one thing for another

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24
Q

Syntax

A

the way the author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses and sentences

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25
Anaphora
parallel structure
26
Antimetabole
repetition in reverse grammatical order
27
Antithesis
opposition or contrast of ideas in a parallel construction
28
Asyndeton
lack of conjunctions between words
29
Chiasmus
two corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels but in inverted order
30
Climax
arrangement of words in an order of ascending power
31
Parallelism
anaphora
32
Polysyndeton
the repetition of conjunctions in a series of words
33
Alliteration
the repetition of the same sound throughout words
34
Assonance
repetition of the same vowel sounds throughout words
35
Cacophony
joining of harsh sounding words
36
Onomatopoeia
words whose sounds imitate the natural sound
37
Assertion
a declaration
38
Clarity
clearness in thought
39
Cogent
convincing
40
Coherent
logically connected
41
Cohesive
condition of sticking together
42
Didactic
intended to instruct
43
Discourse
conversation
44
Eloquence
The ability to speak persuasively
45
Emphasize
to stress
46
Fluid
easily flowing
47
Implication
the act of hinting
48
Lucid
easily understood
49
Rhetoric
The art of using language effectively and persuasively
50
Arbiter
a judge who decides a disputed issue
51
Biased
prejudiced
52
exculpate
to free from guilt or blame
53
impartial
unbiased
54
incontrovertible
not able to be denied or disputed
55
integrity
trustworthiness, completeness
56
objectivity
treating facts without influence from personal feelings or prejudices
57
penitent
expressing remorse for one's misdeeds
58
plausible
seemingly valid or acceptable; credible
59
substantiated
supported with proof or evidence; verified
60
vindicated
freed from blame
61
condescending
treating people as weak or inferior
62
contemptuous
feeling hatred; scornful
63
despotic
exercising absolute power; tyrannical
64
dictatorial
domineering; oppressively overbearing
65
disdain
(n. ) contempt, scorn | (v. ) to regard or treat with contempt; to look down on
66
haughty
arrogant; vainly proud
67
imperious
arrogantly domineering or overbearing
68
patronizing
treating in a condescending manner
69
convoluted
intricate; complex
70
cryptic
difficult to comprehend
71
futile
having no useful purpose; pointless
72
impede
to slow the progress of
73
obscure
(adj. ) relatively unknown | (v. ) to conceal or make indistinct
74
quandary
a state of uncertainty or perplexity
75
indolent
lazy
76
insipid
uninteresting; unchallenging
77
listless
lacking energy
78
torpor
laziness; inactivity; dullness
79
alienated
removed or disassociated from friends, family or homeland
80
alliance
a union of two or more groups
81
disparity
inequality in age, rank, or degree; difference
82
servile
submissive; like a servant
83
suppressed
subdued; kept from being circulated
84
embellish
to make beautiful by ornamenting; to decorate
85
florid
describing flowery or elaborate speech
86
opulent
exhibiting a display of great wealth
87
ornate
elaborately decorated
88
ostentatious
describing a showy or pretentious display
89
poignant
profoundly moving; touching
90
ebullience
intense enthusiasm
91
effusive
emotionally unrestrained; gushy
92
egregious
conspicuously bad or offensive
93
flagrant
extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable
94
frenetic
wildly excited or active
95
gratuitous
given freely; unearned; unwarranted
96
superfluous
extra; unnecessary
97
alleviate
to ease a pain or burden
98
asylum
a place of retreat or security
99
auspicious
favorable; promising
100
benevolent
well-meaning; generous
101
benign
kind and gentle
102
mollify
to calm or soothe
103
reclamation
the act of making something useful gain
104
sanction
to give official authorization or approval
105
dubious
doubtful; of unlikely authenticity
106
fabricated
made;concocted to deceive
107
hypocrisy
the practice of pretending to be something one is not; insincerity
108
slander
false charges and malicious oral statements about someone
109
spurious
not genuine
110
astute
shrewd; clever
111
clandestine
secretive
112
coup
a brilliantly executed plan
113
disingenuous
not straightforward; crafty
114
ruse
a crafty tick
115
stratagem
a clever trick used to deceive or outwit
116
surreptitiously
done by secretive means
117
wary
on guard
118
wily
cunning
119
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation
120
ambivalent
simultaneously having opposing feelings; uncertain
121
apathetic
feeling or showing little emotion
122
arbitrary
determined by impulse rather than reason
123
capricious
impulsive and unpredictable
124
equivocate
to avoid making a definite statement
125
indifferent
not caring one way or another
126
spontaneous
unplanned; naturally occurring