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Mental Health > Vocabulary List > Flashcards

Vocabulary List Flashcards

(77 cards)

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1
Q

Disheveled

A

untidy; disordered

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2
Q

Malodorous

A

smelling very unpleasant

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3
Q

Provocative

A

causing a strong reaction, especially deliberately

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4
Q

Eccentric

A

unusual, peculiar, or odd

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5
Q

Behavior

A

the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others. the way in which a person acts in response to a particular situation or stimulus.

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6
Q

Intrusive

A

to enter without invitation, permission, or welcome

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7
Q

Seclusive

A

to isolate; withdraw; shut down; stay apart from others

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8
Q

Re-directable

A

capable of being redirected in thought or action

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9
Q

Mannerism

A

a habitual gesture or way of speaking or behaving

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10
Q

Ritual

A

a series of actions or type of behavior regularly and invariably followed by someone

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11
Q

Compulsion

A

an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, especially against one’s conscious wishes. Thought to neutralize or prevent discomfort or some dreaded event

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12
Q

Internal Preoccupation

A

being focused or engrossed in one’s own thoughts or internal stimuli

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13
Q

Responding to Internal Stimuli

A

reacting to one’s own thoughts or hallucinations by doing things such as looking around the room when no one is present. Carrying on a conversation alone, or behaving, or interacting as if someone or something else is present

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14
Q

Guarded

A

cautious; restrained, distant

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15
Q

Ingratiating

A

bringing oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please or impress them

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16
Q

Hypervigilant

A

the condition of maintaining an abnormal awareness of environment or the behavior of others as to detect threats. Seen with paranoid thinking

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17
Q

Motor Activity

A

of or relating to nerves or neurons that carry impulses that cause muscles to contract. of or relating to movement or to muscles that induce movement

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18
Q

Psychomotor retardation

A

a slowing-down of thought and reduction of physical movements in an individual.
Can cause a visible showing of physical and emotional reactions, including speech and affect (mood). Seen in depression

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19
Q

Tic

A

a sudden, repetitive motor movement or vocalization

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20
Q

Posturing

A

the taking on of an odd or inappropriate bodily position for an extended period of time

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21
Q

Speech

A

the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds. a formal address or discourse delivered to an audience

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22
Q

Monosyllabic

A

using brief, one syllable words during a conversation. (ex: yes, no, huh)

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23
Q

Clanging

A

speech marked by words grouped by their sound or rhyme and not by their meaning

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24
Q

Word salad

A

the use of words indiscriminately and haphazardly (disorganized, randomly) without logical structure or meaning

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25
Neologisms
the creation of a new word. Inverted word has no real meaning except for the person; may condense several words into one. Blutter/blabber/stutter
26
Perseverating
abnormal, compulsive, and inappropriate repetitions of words or actions-even with varied stimuli. Repetition of a particular response
27
Pressured
speech that is loud and empathic (giving emphasis), increased in amount, accelerated, and usually difficult or impossible to interrupt. Forceful.
28
Incoherent
speech that is without meaningful connection; not understandable. Jumbled
29
Vague
not clear or precise in verbal expression of thoughts and ideas
30
Mood
how the person says they are feeling
31
Euphoric
feelings of intense excitement and happiness. A common symptom of mania in persons with bipolar disorder
32
Tranquil
free from disturbance; calm, peaceful, quiet, unagitated
33
Downhearted
discouraged in low spirits; unhappy. Depressed
34
Apprehensive
anxious or uneasy that something unpleasant might happen; concerned
35
Affect
the immediate and observable emotional expression of mood, communicated verbally and nonverbally. Could be congruent or non-congruent with mood
36
Full Range
a wide range of emotional expression; normal
37
Euthymic
normal mood. Non-depressed, reasonably positive mood
38
Dysphoric
chronic feelings of sadness, depression, unease, and loneliness
39
Blunted
a reduction in the intensity of an individual’s emotional expression. Individual’s show some emotion, although not as strong as what is normally expected. Dull affect; seem a little down
40
Flat
a severe reduction in an individual’s emotions. Person will not show signs of normal emotions, monotonous voice; lack of facial expression or reaction. Common in schizophrenia. Blank expression
41
Inappropriate
emotions expressed are not congruent with content of patient’s thoughts. Sad moment then starts laughing
42
Labile
unpredictable; sudden shifts in emotional state. Goes with being unpredictable. Ups and downs with mood
43
Restricted
having a narrower range of emotional expression than expected; muted reactivity
44
Apathetic
showing/feeling no interest, no enthusiasm, or no concern
45
Euphoric
feelings of intense excitement and happiness. A common symptom of mania
46
Congruent
the correspondence between the emotion a person is experiencing and the manner in which that emotion is being expressed. Matches mood
47
Incongruent
the lack of correspondence between the emotion a person is experiencing and the (way) manner in which that emotion is being expressed. Does not match mood
48
Thought Process
any of the mental procedures involved in cognitive activities which are past interpretation, like remembering, reasoning, problem solving, imagining, and making decisions
49
Loose associations
disconnected thoughts, verbal ideas shift from one topic to another. There is no apparent relationship between thoughts and the person is unware that topics are unconnected. Mind wanders from topic to topic
50
Tangential
thoughts that veer from the main idea and may never get back to it. Goes off on tangents
51
Circumstantial
a disturbance of associative thought and speech processes in which a person digresses into unnecessary, tedious details before communicating the central idea. Conversation drifts, but often comes back to the point
52
Flight of ideas
rapid, fragmented thoughts manifested in pressured speech. Forced out quickly(THOUGHT PROCESS)
53
Confabulation
unconsciously filling in memory gaps with imagined material. Not trying to deceive; this is what they think has happened or occurred
54
Ruminations
recurring mood-congruent thoughts. Deep thoughts; philosophical
55
Illogical
lack of sensible, clear, reasonable thought without reason or justification
56
Thought Blocking
sudden interruption in train of thought; unable to complete sentences; may be related to strong emotions or sipping into certain thoughts. Circumstantial “Going on a tangent.” (gets away from the point)
57
Poverty of Thought
reduction in the amount, quality, and content of thought. Pt. looks like they want to talk, but they just can’t get it out. Restriction of thoughts. Cannot think straight
58
Concrete
refers to thinking characterized by a focus on facts and details and inability to generalize or think abstractly. Very literal
59
Morbid
thoughts that are abnormal and unhealthy; interest in disturbing and unpleasant subjects-especially self-injury, suicide, death, and illness
60
Obsessions
unwanted, persistent thoughts or impulses; logic will not purge them from consciousness; experienced as intrusive and senseless
61
Phobias
strong, persistent, irrational fear of an object or situation; person feels a strong need to avoid
62
Coherent
thought processes that are clear and logical
63
Relevant
thoughts that are closely connected (makes sense to the topic) and appropriate to the situation
64
Irrelevant
lack of connection (doesn’t make sense to the topic) or relevancy of thoughts in relation to the situation.
65
Organized
thoughts that are orderly, efficient, and satisfactory
66
Logical
possessing sensible, clear, justifiable thought; competent reasoning
67
Goal Directed
often involves excessive planning of and excessive participation in multiple activities or multiple goals, thoughts, and behaviors that are goal driven
68
Delusion
Fixed false belief that CANNOT be changed by logical reasoning
69
Ideas of reference
remarks or actions by someone else that in no way refer to the person but that are interpreted as related to her/him; something happening by coincidence and believing it has a strong personal significance
70
Paranoia
extreme suspiciousness of others and of their actions or perceived intentions
71
Grandiosity
an exaggerated sense of one’s importance or self-worth or ability. (Ex: Fame or having a lot of money.)
72
Persecutory
thoughts that one is being harassed, treated wrongly, or even harmed in some way, fixed, false that others aim to obstruct, harm, or kill him/her
73
Thought Broadcasting
the delusion that others are telepathic (capable of hearing a person’s thoughts).
74
Thought insertion
the delusion that thoughts are being placed into one’s mind by an outsider
75
Thought withdrawal
the delusion that someone or something is removing thoughts from one’s mind
76
Hallucination
The occurrence of a sight, sound, touch, smell, or taste without external stimuli to the sensory organs.
77
Insight
The degree of awareness that one has about their own mental illness. Comprehension of the nature and the causes of his/her problems. Pt’s awareness and recognition that they have an illness. Ability to appreciate the benefit of treatment and define unusual thoughts and perceptions as sign of illness. Pertains to the pt’s judgement

Mental Health (2 decks)

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