Vocabulary Unit 1 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Adjunct

A

noun: something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic
adjective: added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity

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2
Q

Bellwether

A

noun: the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends

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3
Q

Caterwaul

A

verb: to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel
noun: a harsh or noisy cry; a racket

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4
Q

Chimerical

A

adjective: absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible

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5
Q

Effete

A

adjective: lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out-of-date

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6
Q

Fait Accompli

A

noun: an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action

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7
Q

Hidebound

A

adjective: narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative

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8
Q

Hierarchy

A

noun: any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.

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9
Q

Liturgy

A

noun:a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other act of public worship

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10
Q

Mirage

A

noun: something illusory, without substance or without a basis in reality; an illusion

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11
Q

Morass

A

noun: a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand

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12
Q

Noisome

A

adjective: offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious

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13
Q

Oblivious

A

adjective: forgetful; unaware

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14
Q

Poltroon

A

noun: a base coward

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15
Q

Proselyte

A

noun: a convert; a disciple

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16
Q

Quasi

A

adjective: resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely

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17
Q

Raillery

A

noun: good-humored ridicule; teasing

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18
Q

Ribald

A

adjective: irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language

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19
Q

Supine

A

adjective: lyng flat on one’s back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive

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20
Q

Vignette

A

noun: a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter

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21
Q

Synonym of Adjunct

A

associate
addition
accessory

22
Q

Synonym of Bellwether

A

ringleader
initiator
barometer

23
Q

Synonym of Caterwaul

A

whine

screech

24
Q

Synonym of Chimerical

A

visionary
quixotic
pie-in-the-sky

25
Synonym of Effete
decadent | enfeebled
26
Synonym of Fait Accompli
accomplished fact
27
Synonym of Hidebound
indolent | inflexible
28
Synonym of Hierarchy
chain of command
29
Synonym of Laissez-Faire
noninterventional nonrestrictive hands-off
30
Synonym of Liturgy
observance
31
Synonym of Morass
bog
32
Synonym of Noisome
fetid noxious vile loathsome
33
Synonym of Oblivious
insensible
34
Synonym of Poltroon
craven dastard "chicken"
35
Synonym of Proselyte
novice | neophyte
36
Synonym of Quasi
kind of | as if
37
Synonym of Raillery
persiflage
38
Synonym of Ribald
risqué
39
Synonym of Supine
prone prostrate inert
40
Synonym of Vignette
thumbnail sketch | anecdote
41
Antonym of Bellwether
follower imitator emulator
42
Antonym of Chimerical
realistic down-to-earth practicable
43
Antonym of Effete
thriving burgeoning vigorous dynamic
44
Antonym of Hidebound
open-minded tolerant progressive liberal
45
Antonym of Morass
solid ground bedrock terra firma
46
Antonym of Noisome
wholesome | sweet-smelling
47
Antonym of Poltroon
stalwart | gallant
48
Antonym of Proselyte
master teacher guide guru
49
Antonym of Quasi
totally completely actually in fact
50
Antonym of Ribald
seemly proper decorous
51
Antonym of Supine
upright erect perpendicular vertical
52
Antonym of Vignette
epic | full-length treatment