Vocabulary unit 2 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

an entrepreneur

A

someone who starts their own
business

He’s an entrepreneur who
made his money in computer
software.

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2
Q

entrepreneurial

A

relating to someone who starts
their own business

Students use their
entrepreneurial skills to
present a business plan.

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3
Q

entrepreneurship

A

the activity of making money
by starting or running
businesses

The new business opportunities
have encouraged
entrepreneurship on a grand
scale

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4
Q

to support

A

to help someone emotionally
or in a practical way

My family has always
supported me in whatever I’ve
wanted to do

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5
Q

supportive

A

giving help and
encouragement

Children with supportive
parents often do better at
school than those without.

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6
Q

inspiration

A

someone or something that
gives you ideas

Dreams can be a rich source of
inspiration for an artist.

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7
Q

to inspire

A

to give someone the idea for
something, to make someone
feel that they want to do
something and can do it

A drama teacher at school had
inspired Sam to become an
actor

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8
Q

inspirational

A

giving new ideas; making
somebody want to create
something

He gave an inspirational talk
on overcoming obstacles in life

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9
Q

potential

A

the possibility to succeed

The region has enormous
potential for economic
development.

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10
Q

to make a profit

A

to earn more money than you
have spent

It’s very hard for a new
business to make a profit in its
first year.

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11
Q

to make a loss

A

to spend more money than
you earn

My company made a loss last
year and had to lay off three
employees.

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12
Q

profitable

A

making a profit

The company had to eliminate
200 jobs to stay profitable.

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13
Q

to cut expenses

A

to lower costs

If you want to start making
money, you need to cut
expenses.

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14
Q

overheads

A

the necessary costs involved in
production such as rent and
heating

Many businesses are moving
out of New York because the
overheads there are so high.

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15
Q

benefits

A

the positive aspects; extras you
receive on top of your salary,
such as a company car

In addition to my salary, I also
get benefits, including health
care.

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16
Q

beneficial

A

having a good effect

A good diet is beneficial to
health.

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17
Q

an employee

A

someone who is paid to work
for someone else

The company has 70
employees.

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18
Q

an employer

A

a person or company that pays
people to work for them

She felt she had been unfairly
treated by her employer.

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19
Q

the CEO (Chief Executive
Officer)

A

a person with the most
important position in a
company

Bill Gates was the CEO of
Microsoft

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20
Q

a salary

A

a fixed amount of money that
you receive from your
employer, usually every month

He earns a decent salary.

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21
Q

a wage

A

the amount of money a person
regularly receives for their job

The job pays very low wages.

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22
Q

raw materials

A

what you process into a
finished product

These trees provide the raw
material for high-quality paper.

23
Q

a start-up

A

a new enterprise; a business
that has just begun
A start-up is a business that
has just begun.

24
Q

to found a company

A

to start a business

Her family founded the
company in 2010.

25
the founder
a person who starts an organization She is the founder and CEO of the company
26
a competitor
another company in the same industry as yours; an economic enemy Their prices are better than any of their competitors.
27
to compete
to try to be more successful or better than somebody else who is trying to do the same as you It’s difficult for a small shop to compete against/with big supermarkets.
28
competitive
wanting to win or be more successful than other people We have to invest in new technology if we want to stay competitive.
29
to be subsidized
to receive financial aid from the government The housing projects are subsidized by the government.
30
a subsidy
money given by a government to pay part of the cost of something The company received a government subsidy.
31
supply and demand
what is on offer and what people want The price of a product rises and falls with supply and demand.
32
a stockholder (Am. E) / shareholder (Br. E)
someone who has put money in a company and is part owner A shareholder is an investor who owns one or more shares in a company.
33
shares
equal parts that the value of a company is divided into She buys and sells stocks and shares
34
to invest
to give money to a business because you hope to get a profit She personally invested £50,000 in the company
35
an investment
an amount of money you have put into a company We plan to buy some property as an investment
36
an investor
someone who puts money in a business to make a profit This is an excellent deal for investors who are interested in smaller companies.
37
a community
a group of people with the same interests, nationality, job, etc. He’s well-known in the local community.
38
a choir
a group of people who sing together He sings in the church choir.
39
a mob
a large, angry crowd that could easily become violent The angry mob was/were preparing to storm the building.
40
to gather
to collect or to come together I went to the library to gather information about the plans.
41
collective
shared by every member of a group We made a collective decision to quit our job.
42
crowdfunding
getting a large number of people to each give small amounts of money in order to finance a project, typically using the internet I have a great business plan, but no seed money. Maybe I should look into crowdfunding to get it started
43
crowdsourcing
giving tasks to a large group of people by asking for help on the internet Advertising agencies believe crowdsourcing is an excellent way for a company to discover new marketing ideas.
44
a participant
someone who takes part in an activity All participants finishing the race will receive a medal.
45
a bystander
someone who is watching an activity but is not taking part in it The gunman began shooting at innocent bystanders.
46
to participate
to take part in an activity She never participates in any of the discussions
47
a volunteer
a person who does something for free / without having to in order to help others We're saving money by using volunteers.
48
to volunteer
to offer to do something without getting paid for it Rob volunteered to look after the children.
49
to collaborate
to work together Two writers collaborated on the script for the film.
50
collaboration
the situation of people working together to create something The show was a result of a collaboration between several museums.
51
to contribute
to give something in order to achieve something together with other people Come to the meeting if you feel you have something to contribute.
52
a contribution
something that you do to help produce something, or to help make something successful All contributions for the school magazine must be received by 1 June
53
addictive
If something is addictive, it makes people unable to stop using/doing it Heroin is extremely addictive.