Vocabulary (Verbs): Identify Verb and forms (Parasmaipadi: P, Atmanepadi: A) Flashcards
Identify the given verb in Samskrita and it's form (Parasmaipadi: P, Atmanepadi: A). Answers are in Present Tense (3rd person Singular) (232 cards)
1
Q
Reads
A
पठति (P)
2
Q
Speaks (Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form)
A
वदति (P)
भाषते (A)
3
Q
Salutes or Bows or Worships (Identify two Parasmaipadi forms and one Atmanepadi form)
A
नमति (P)
पूजयति (P)
वन्दते (A)
4
Q
Sees (Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form)
A
पश्यति (P)
ईक्षते (A)
5
Q
Asks
A
पृच्छति (P)
6
Q
Goes
A
गच्छति (P)
7
Q
Runs
A
धावति (P)
8
Q
Bears Fruit
A
फलति (P)
9
Q
Stands
A
तिष्ठति (P)
10
Q
Censures
A
निन्दति (P)
11
Q
Laughs
A
हसति (P)
12
Q
Wanders or Roams: Identify 2 Parasmaipadi verbs
A
अटति (P)
भ्रमति (P)
13
Q
Plays
A
क्रीडति (P)
14
Q
Eats (Identify 2 nouns)
A
खादति (P)
भक्षति (P) (can also mean consumes / bites / stings / uses / wastes / destroys)
15
Q
Cooks (Ubhayapadi - Identify both forms)
A
पचति (P)
पचते (A)
16
Q
Sings
A
गायति (P)
17
Q
Writes
A
लिखति (P)
18
Q
Carries or Flows (Ubhayapadi Verb)
A
वहति (P)
वहते (A)
19
Q
Drinks
A
पिबति (P)
20
Q
Brings or Carries or Takes Along
A
नयति (P)
21
Q
Wants or Desires
A
इच्छति (P)
22
Q
Grazes / Walks / Follows / Practises
A
चरति (P)
23
Q
Blossoms or Blooms
A
विकसति (P) = वि (उपसर्गः) + कसति (P)
24
Q
Falls
A
पतति (P)
25
Throbs or Trembles or Shakes or Quivers/
| Glistens or Shines or Glitters
स्फुरति (P)
26
Washes or Cleans: Identify 3 verbs
क्षालयति (P)
प्रक्षालयति (P) = प्र (उपसर्गः) + क्षालयति (P)
मार्जयति (P)
27
Chops
तक्षति (P)
28
Dances
नृत्यति (P)
29
Meditates
ध्यायति (P)
30
Smells
जिघ्रति (P)
31
Remembers
स्मरति (P)
32
Shaves
मुण्डयति (P)
33
Weaves or Spins
वयति (P)
34
Resides or Lives or Stays
| Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form
वसति (P)
वर्तते (A) (also means is/exists/becomes)
35
Fills
पूरयति (P)
[Ref Pg 38: Katha]
36
Throws
क्षिपति (P)
[Ref Pg 38: Katha]
37
Gets/Acquires or Reaches
प्राप्नोति (P)
[Ref Pg 56: Katha]
38
Accuses or Blames
दूषयति (P)
[Ref Pg 56: Katha]
39
Thinks / Considers / Has a thought or idea (Parasmaipadi)
चिन्तयति (P)
[Ref Pg 56: Katha]
40
Jumps up
उत्पतति (P)
[Ref Pg 56: Katha]
41
Wakes up or Gets up
उत्तिष्ठति (P) - उत् (उपसर्गः) + तिष्ठति (P)
42
Sleeps
निद्राति (P)
43
Charms
रञ्जयति (P)
44
Swallows
गिलति (P)
45
Barks
भषति (P)
46
Steals or Takes Away or Carries or Fetches or Destroys (Identify 2 verbs)
हरति (P)
चोरयति (P) / चोरयते (A) - Ubhayapadi verb (only meaning is to steal)
47
Drives
चालयति (P)
48
Protects
| Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form
रक्षति (P)
त्रायते (A)
49
Sits
उपविशति (P) - उप (उपसर्गः) + विशति (P)
50
Advises or Counsels or Teaches
बोधयति (P)
51
Cries or Weeps
रोदिति (P)
52
Knows: Identify 2 Parasmaipadi verbs
वेत्ति (P) [Ref Pg 74 - Prahelika]
जानाति (P)
53
Accepts / Takes / Picks up
स्वीकरोति (P)
54
Roars or Thunders
गर्जति (P)
55
Shuns or Deserts (Ubhayapadi - Identify both forms)
विमुञ्चति (P) [Ref Pg 75 - Parichaya]
विमुञ्चते (A)
56
Climbs
आरोहति (P)
57
Satisfies or Pleases (Parasmaipadi): Identify 2 verbs
तोषयति (P)
तुष्यति (P)
58
Adores or Loves
भजति (P)
59
Sends
प्रेषयति (P)
60
Enters
प्रविशति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + विशति (P)
61
Approaches or Comes Near
उपैति (P)
[Reg Pg 62: Eka Vakya Sukti]
62
Attacks or Invades
आक्रामति (P)
63
Shakes or Trembles (Atmanepadi)
कम्पते (A)
64
Endures or Suffers
सहते (A)
65
Begs
| Identify the Ubhayapadi Verb and it's forms in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi
याचति (P)
याचते (A)
66
Begs (Verb exists only in Atmanepadi form)
भिक्षते (A)
67
Competes
स्पर्धते (A)
68
Watches or Looks At (Verb exists only in Atmanepadi form)
आलोकते (A)
69
Forgives or Excuses
क्षमते (A)
70
Bothers or Troubles (Identify 2 verbs)
बाधते (A)
पीडयति (P) (other meanings: hurts / oppresses / Torments)
71
Tries or Attempts or Strives for (Identify 2 Atmanepadi verbs)
यतते (A)
प्रयतते (A)
72
Appreciates or Praises
श्लाघते (A)
73
Feels shy or Blushes
लज्जते (A)
74
Doubts or Suspects
शङ्कते (A)
75
Jumps (Atmanepadi)
कूर्दते (A)
76
Looks Beautiful (Identify 2 Atmanepadi verbs)
शोभते (A)
विराजते (A) (can also mean flourishes)
77
Escapes or Absconds
पलायते (A)
78
Fights
युध्यते (A)
79
Serves or Enjoys or Takes/Does (Atmanepadi)
सेवते (A)
80
Feels Surprised
विस्मयते (A)
81
Feels enthusiastic
उत्सहते (A)
82
Feels Happy or Rejoices
मोदते (A)
83
Worries
व्यथते (A)
84
Wins or Is Victorious or Conquers
विजयते (A)
85
Floats
प्लवते (A)
86
Guesses / Imagines
ऊहते (A)
87
Thinks (Identify 2 verbs in Atmanepadi forms)
मन्यते (A)
| आलोचते (A)
88
Expects
अपेक्षते (A)
89
Pleases / is to one's liking /is desirable (Atmanepadi)
रोचते (A)
90
Grows
वर्धते (A) (also means improves)
91
Hurries up or Hastens
त्वरते (A)
92
Feels sad or distressed
खिद्यते (A)
93
Shines
प्रकाशते (A)
94
Examines or Tests
परीक्षते (A)
95
Kills
मारयति (P)
96
Gives Up or Quits / Leaves or Abandons / Sacrifices
त्यजति (P)
97
Flies
डयते (A)
98
Tastes or Relishes
स्वदते (A)
आस्वदते (A)
99
Gives (Identify 1 Ubhayapadi verb and Parasmaipadi verb)
यच्छति (P) / यच्छते (A)
ददाति (P)
100
To do (Identify the Ubhayapadi Verb and it's forms in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi)
करोति (P)
कुरुते (A)
101
Instructs or Teaches
पाठयति (P)
102
Is Able/Can
शक्नोति (P)
103
Puts
दधाति (P)
104
Punishes
दण्डयति (P)
105
Understands
अवगच्छति (P)
106
Finds or Obtains or Receives (Active form)
Is found or obtained (Passive form)
लभते (A) (Active verb form)
लभ्यते (Passive verb form of लभते)
107
Hears
शृणोति (P) (irreg verb)
108
Returns or Restores
प्रतिददाति (P) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + ददाति
109
Meets (Ubhayapadi verb, identify both forms)
मिलति (P)
मिलते (A)
110
Ploughs or Tills
कर्षति (P)
111
Touches or Strokes or Handles
स्पृशति (P)
112
Cuts or Breaks into pieces
खण्डयति (P)
113
Lives or Lives by
जीवति (P)
114
Bites
दशति (P)
115
Strikes or Hits or Beats
ताडयति (P)
116
Scolds or Frightens or Threatens
तर्जयति (P)
117
Moves or Wanders or Enjoys oneself
विहरति (P) = वि (उपसर्गः) + हरति
118
Decorates or Beautifies
अलङ्करोति (P) = अलङ् + करोति (P)
119
Speaks to / Speaks with / Converses with
सम्भाषते (A)
120
Shines / Glitters / Governs
राजति (P)
121
Coos / Caws
कूजति (P)
122
Conducts / Behaves oneself / Does / Observes / Follows
आचरति (P)
123
Shows or Presents
प्रदर्शयति (P) [Causative Verb ] can also have other meanings: teach / indicate / explain / describe / indicate
दर्शयति { दृश् } (P) [ Causative Verb ]
124
Plays or Gambles
दीव्यति (P)
125
Feels or Experiences
अनुभवति (P)
126
Flows or Carries off or Leads to
प्रवहति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + वहति (P)
127
Follow or Obey
अनुसरति (P)
128
Becomes or Is
भवति (P)
129
Is or Exists
अस्ति
130
Forgets
विस्मरति (P)
131
Descends / Alights / Climbs Down / Incarnates / Arrives
अवतरति (P) - अव (उपसर्गः) + तरति (P)
132
Cuts
कर्तयति (P)
133
Crosses over or Sails across or Swims
तरति (P)
134
Makes
रचयति (P)
135
Moves or Walks about
सञ्चरति (P)
चलति (P)
136
Utters
उच्चारयति (P)
137
Receives or Learns or Grasps (Atmanepadi Verb)
आदत्ते (A)
138
Honors or Serves or Worships
भजति (P)
139
Points out
सूचति (P)
140
Is spoken/said (Passive)
उच्यते (A)
141
Calls / Summons / Invites
आह्वयति (P)
142
Directs or Orders or Commands
आदिशति (P)
143
Brings or Fetches
आनयति (P)
144
Seizes or Grasps or Takes
गृह्णाति (P) (reads as gRhNAti)
145
Places/Puts/Keeps/Sets up
स्थापयति (P)
146
Behaves or Works or Manages or Speaks
व्यवहरति (P)
147
To be in / To be situated in
अप्यस्ति (P)
148
Blesses / Favors / Obliges / Treats with kindness
अनुगृह्णाति (P)
149
Rears / Maintains / Guards / Supports / Obeys/ Follows
पालयति (P)
150
Becomes / Causes (Atmanepadi verb)
कल्पते (A)
151
Bears malice to / Is jealous of
असूयति (P)
152
Is angry with / Moved or excited or agitated
| Ubhayapadi verb
कुप्यते (A) / कुप्यति (P) { कुप् }
153
Cheats / Hurts / Bears malice or grudge towards / Is hostile to
द्रुह्यति (P)
154
Strikes / Attacks / Hits
प्रहरति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)
155
Brings / Receives or Performs a sacrifice
आहरति (P) - आङ् (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)
156
Kills / Destroys / Robs / Adheres to an opinion
संहरति (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)
157
Dispels / Clarifies / Removes or Takes away
परिहरति (P) - परि (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)
158
Takes place / Continues / Proceeds
प्रवर्तते (A) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + वर्तते (A)
159
Returns or Turns back/around or Escapes
प्रतिनिवर्तते (A) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + नि (उपसर्गः) + वर्तते (A)
160
Departs or Sets out for
प्रतिष्ठते (A) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + तिष्ठति (P)
161
Marries or Discovers or Traces
परिणयति (P) - परि (उपसर्गः) + नयति (P)
162
Composes / Teaches / Establishes
प्रणयति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + नयति (P)
163
Comes
आगच्छति (P) - आङ् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)
164
Holds True / Visits / Departs / Joins or Unites
सङ्गच्छते (A) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)
165
Goes up / Rises / Ascends / Spreads / Overflows
उद्गच्छति (P) - उत् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)
166
Welcomes (Receives) / Advances to meet
प्रत्युद्गच्छति (P) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + उत् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)
167
Comes Back or Returns or Revives
प्रत्यागच्छति (P) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + आङ् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)
168
Plays / Rejoice or Enjoy / Be Pleased / Rests
रमते (A)
169
Stops / Ceases / Refrains from doing / Abandons
विरमति (P) - वि (उपसर्गः) + रमते (A)
170
Agrees to / Accepts
अङ्गीकरोति (P)
171
Expels or Banishes
निष्कासयति (P)
172
Awakens
जाग्रति (P)
प्रबोधयति (P) = प्र (उपसर्गः) + बोधति (बुध्) (P)
बोधति (wakes up / knows/understands)
173
Purchases / Buys (Ubhayapadi verb)
क्रीणाति (P)
क्रीणीते (A)
174
Calculates (Ubhayapadi verb)
गणयति (P)
गणयते (A)
175
Becomes weary or exhausted or pale / Faints / Becomes reluctant or averse to do anything
ग्लायति (P)
176
Delights / Enjoys / Rejoices
नन्दति (P)
177
Fears or Is afraid of (Identify 2 verbs)
त्रस्यति (P) (can also mean Quivers or trembles / Runs away)
बिभेति (P)
178
Serves / Offers Food / Waits on
परिवेषयति (P) - परि (उपसर्गः) + वेषयति
179
Clothe
वेषयति (P)
180
Bathes or Clothes (Identify 2 verbs)
स्नायति { स्ना } (P)
स्नाति { स्ना } (P)
181
Be scared or terrified / Intimidated
भाययति (P)
182
Satisfies
तृप्ती करोति (P)
[Note: The difference in the spelling. तृप्ति (f) - satisfaction]
183
Follows or Goes after or Chases
अनुसरति (P) - अनु (उपसर्गः) + सरति (P)
184
Runs after / Goes / Goes towards
सरति (P)
185
Steals or Takes off or Abducts
अपहरति (P) - अप (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)
186
Strives after / Exerts oneself
यास्यति (P)
187
Studies or Practises or Exercises
अभ्यस्यति (P) - अभि (उपसर्गः) + यास्यति (P)
188
Causes to move / Throw or cast
अर्पयति (P)
189
Offers / Places / Delivers / Throws
समर्पयति (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + अर्पयति (P)
190
Pulls
आकर्षति = आ (उपसर्गः) + कर्षति
191
Sleeps
शयनं करोति (P)
192
Blows out / Puts out / Extinguishes
निर्वापयति (P) - निर् (उपसर्गः) + वापयति (P)
193
Sows / Plants
वापयति (P)
194
Adheres or Sticks to / Follows
आश्रयति (P) - आ (उपसर्गः) + श्रयति (P)
195
Attaches or Fastens to / Directs or Turns towards
श्रयति (P)
196
Sells or Trades (Identify 1 Parasmaipadi and 1 Atmanepadi verb)
विक्रयणं करोति (P)
विक्रीणीते { विक्री } (A)
197
Produces or Generates / Manufactures
उत्पादयति (P) - उत् (उपसर्गः) + पादयति {पद् } (P)
198
Causes to fall
पादयति {पद् } (P)
199
Enters or Acts out
विशति (P)
200
Wears
धरति { धृ } (P)
201
Prepares / Makes Effort
उद्युङ्क्ते { उद्युज् } (A)
202
Tells / Expresses
कथयति { कथ् } (P)
203
Teaches / Instructs / Trains / Advises
उपदिशति { उप- दिश् } - उप (उपसर्गः) + दिशति (P)
204
Studies
अधीते { अधि- इड् } (A)
205
Spoils / Ruins / Destroys / Violates
नाशयति { नश् } (Causal Verb) (P)
206
Waters / Soaks / Sprinkles / Pours out
सिञ्चति { सिच् } (P)
207
Urges / Encourages / Instigates
प्रोत्साहयति { प्र- उद्- सह् } (P)
प्रोत्साहयति - प्र (उपसर्गः) + उद् (उपसर्गः) + साहयति (P)
208
Shuts
पिदधाति { पिधा } (P)
209
Praises / Extols / Glorifies
प्रशंसति { प्र- शंस् } (P)
प्रशंसति - प्र (उपसर्गः) + शंसति (P)
210
Cheats / Deceives or Avoids / Moves away from
वञ्चयते { वञ्च् } (Causal Verb) (A)
211
Requests (Identify 3 verbs)
अनुरोधं करोति { कृ } (P)
अनुरुणद्धि { अनु - रुध् } - अनु (उपसर्गः) + रुणद्धि (P) { रुध् }
प्रार्थयति (P) { प्र - अर्थय् } = प्र (उपसर्गः) + अर्थयति (अर्थय् ) (P)
अर्थयति (P) - requests / asks
212
Sleep / Rest / Lie down
शेते { शी (A)
213
Collects / Gathers together / Carries away / Takes / Lays hold of
सङ्गृह्णाति { सं- ग्रह् } (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + गृह्णति (P)
214
Procures or Fetches / Places before or brings near
उपस्थापयति { उपस्था } (P) (Causal Verb)
215
Uses or Employs
उपयुङ्क्ते { उप- युज् } (A) - उप (उपसर्गः) + युङ्क्ते { युज् } (A)
216
Accumulates or Gathers or Acquires
सञ्चिनोति { सम्- चि } (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + चिनोति { चि } (P)
217
Is or Exists or Is found
विद्यते { विद् } (A) (Passive Verb)
Note: Active verb form - विन्दति { विद् }
218
Honors / Respects / Treats well
सत्करोति { सत्- कृ } (P) - सत् (उपसर्गः) + करोति (P)
219
Be sung or praised in song
गीयते { गै } (A) (Passive Verb)
Note: Active verb form - गायति { गै }
220
Suggests / Instructs / Expresses / Indicates
सूचयति (P)
221
Solves or Gives a solution
समाधानं करोति (P)
222
Does
विदधाति {विधा}
223
Oozes / Leaks / Gushes Forth / Trickles / Emits
स्रवति (P)
224
Dies (Active) / Be killed (Passive)
म्रियते (A) { मृ }
225
Retreats / Goes away / Disappears / Avoids / Escapes
अपसरति (P) - अप (उपसर्गः) + सरति (P)
226
Pulls / Influences / Draws / Attracts
आकर्षति { आ- कृष् } (P) - आ (उपसर्गः) + कर्षति (P)
227
Creates / Shows / Composes or Writes
निर्माति { निर्- मा } (P) - निर् (उपसर्गः) + माति (P)
228
Thinks
माति (P)
229
Reveals / Explains / Shows / Uncovers
विवृणोति { वि- वृ } (P) - वि (उपसर्गः) + वृणोति { वृ } (P)
230
Hides / Conceals
वृणोति { वृ }
231
Memorizes
कण्ठस्थी करोति
232
Forgets
विस्मरति { वि- स्मृ } - वि (उपसर्गः) + स्मरति (P)
