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Pravesha: Samskrita > Vocabulary (Verbs): Identify Verb and forms (Parasmaipadi: P, Atmanepadi: A) > Flashcards

Vocabulary (Verbs): Identify Verb and forms (Parasmaipadi: P, Atmanepadi: A) Flashcards

Identify the given verb in Samskrita and it's form (Parasmaipadi: P, Atmanepadi: A). Answers are in Present Tense (3rd person Singular)

1
Q

Reads

A

पठति (P)

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2
Q

Speaks (Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form)

A

वदति (P)

भाषते (A)

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3
Q

Salutes or Bows or Worships (Identify two Parasmaipadi forms and one Atmanepadi form)

A

नमति (P)

पूजयति (P)

वन्दते (A)

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4
Q

Sees (Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form)

A

पश्यति (P)

ईक्षते (A)

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5
Q

Asks

A

पृच्छति (P)

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6
Q

Goes

A

गच्छति (P)

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7
Q

Runs

A

धावति (P)

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8
Q

Bears Fruit

A

फलति (P)

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9
Q

Stands

A

तिष्ठति (P)

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10
Q

Censures

A

निन्दति (P)

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11
Q

Laughs

A

हसति (P)

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12
Q

Wanders or Roams: Identify 2 Parasmaipadi verbs

A

अटति (P)

भ्रमति (P)

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13
Q

Plays

A

क्रीडति (P)

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14
Q

Eats (Identify 2 nouns)

A

खादति (P)

भक्षति (P) (can also mean consumes / bites / stings / uses / wastes / destroys)

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15
Q

Cooks (Ubhayapadi - Identify both forms)

A

पचति (P)

पचते (A)

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16
Q

Sings

A

गायति (P)

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17
Q

Writes

A

लिखति (P)

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18
Q

Carries or Flows (Ubhayapadi Verb)

A

वहति (P)

वहते (A)

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19
Q

Drinks

A

पिबति (P)

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20
Q

Brings or Carries or Takes Along

A

नयति (P)

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21
Q

Wants or Desires

A

इच्छति (P)

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22
Q

Grazes / Walks / Follows / Practises

A

चरति (P)

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23
Q

Blossoms or Blooms

A

विकसति (P) = वि (उपसर्गः) + कसति (P)

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24
Q

Falls

A

पतति (P)

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25
Q

Throbs or Trembles or Shakes or Quivers/

Glistens or Shines or Glitters

A

स्फुरति (P)

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26
Q

Washes or Cleans: Identify 3 verbs

A

क्षालयति (P)

प्रक्षालयति (P) = प्र (उपसर्गः) + क्षालयति (P)

मार्जयति (P)

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27
Q

Chops

A

तक्षति (P)

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28
Q

Dances

A

नृत्यति (P)

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29
Q

Meditates

A

ध्यायति (P)

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30
Q

Smells

A

जिघ्रति (P)

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31
Q

Remembers

A

स्मरति (P)

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32
Q

Shaves

A

मुण्डयति (P)

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33
Q

Weaves or Spins

A

वयति (P)

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34
Q

Resides or Lives or Stays

Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form

A

वसति (P)

वर्तते (A) (also means is/exists/becomes)

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35
Q

Fills

A

पूरयति (P)

[Ref Pg 38: Katha]

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36
Q

Throws

A

क्षिपति (P)

[Ref Pg 38: Katha]

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37
Q

Gets/Acquires or Reaches

A

प्राप्नोति (P)

[Ref Pg 56: Katha]

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38
Q

Accuses or Blames

A

दूषयति (P)

[Ref Pg 56: Katha]

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39
Q

Thinks / Considers / Has a thought or idea (Parasmaipadi)

A

चिन्तयति (P)

[Ref Pg 56: Katha]

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40
Q

Jumps up

A

उत्पतति (P)

[Ref Pg 56: Katha]

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41
Q

Wakes up or Gets up

A

उत्तिष्ठति (P) - उत् (उपसर्गः) + तिष्ठति (P)

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42
Q

Sleeps

A

निद्राति (P)

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43
Q

Charms

A

रञ्जयति (P)

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44
Q

Swallows

A

गिलति (P)

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45
Q

Barks

A

भषति (P)

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46
Q

Steals or Takes Away or Carries or Fetches or Destroys (Identify 2 verbs)

A

हरति (P)

चोरयति (P) / चोरयते (A) - Ubhayapadi verb (only meaning is to steal)

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47
Q

Drives

A

चालयति (P)

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48
Q

Protects

Identify one verb each in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi form

A

रक्षति (P)

त्रायते (A)

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49
Q

Sits

A

उपविशति (P) - उप (उपसर्गः) + विशति (P)

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50
Q

Advises or Counsels or Teaches

A

बोधयति (P)

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51
Q

Cries or Weeps

A

रोदिति (P)

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52
Q

Knows: Identify 2 Parasmaipadi verbs

A

वेत्ति (P) [Ref Pg 74 - Prahelika]

जानाति (P)

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53
Q

Accepts / Takes / Picks up

A

स्वीकरोति (P)

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54
Q

Roars or Thunders

A

गर्जति (P)

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55
Q

Shuns or Deserts (Ubhayapadi - Identify both forms)

A

विमुञ्चति (P) [Ref Pg 75 - Parichaya]

विमुञ्चते (A)

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56
Q

Climbs

A

आरोहति (P)

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57
Q

Satisfies or Pleases (Parasmaipadi): Identify 2 verbs

A

तोषयति (P)

तुष्यति (P)

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58
Q

Adores or Loves

A

भजति (P)

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59
Q

Sends

A

प्रेषयति (P)

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60
Q

Enters

A

प्रविशति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + विशति (P)

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61
Q

Approaches or Comes Near

A

उपैति (P)

[Reg Pg 62: Eka Vakya Sukti]

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62
Q

Attacks or Invades

A

आक्रामति (P)

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63
Q

Shakes or Trembles (Atmanepadi)

A

कम्पते (A)

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64
Q

Endures or Suffers

A

सहते (A)

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65
Q

Begs

Identify the Ubhayapadi Verb and it’s forms in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi

A

याचति (P)

याचते (A)

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66
Q

Begs (Verb exists only in Atmanepadi form)

A

भिक्षते (A)

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67
Q

Competes

A

स्पर्धते (A)

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68
Q

Watches or Looks At (Verb exists only in Atmanepadi form)

A

आलोकते (A)

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69
Q

Forgives or Excuses

A

क्षमते (A)

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70
Q

Bothers or Troubles (Identify 2 verbs)

A

बाधते (A)

पीडयति (P) (other meanings: hurts / oppresses / Torments)

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71
Q

Tries or Attempts or Strives for (Identify 2 Atmanepadi verbs)

A

यतते (A)

प्रयतते (A)

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72
Q

Appreciates or Praises

A

श्लाघते (A)

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73
Q

Feels shy or Blushes

A

लज्जते (A)

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74
Q

Doubts or Suspects

A

शङ्कते (A)

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75
Q

Jumps (Atmanepadi)

A

कूर्दते (A)

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76
Q

Looks Beautiful (Identify 2 Atmanepadi verbs)

A

शोभते (A)

विराजते (A) (can also mean flourishes)

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77
Q

Escapes or Absconds

A

पलायते (A)

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78
Q

Fights

A

युध्यते (A)

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79
Q

Serves or Enjoys or Takes/Does (Atmanepadi)

A

सेवते (A)

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80
Q

Feels Surprised

A

विस्मयते (A)

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81
Q

Feels enthusiastic

A

उत्सहते (A)

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82
Q

Feels Happy or Rejoices

A

मोदते (A)

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83
Q

Worries

A

व्यथते (A)

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84
Q

Wins or Is Victorious or Conquers

A

विजयते (A)

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85
Q

Floats

A

प्लवते (A)

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86
Q

Guesses / Imagines

A

ऊहते (A)

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87
Q

Thinks (Identify 2 verbs in Atmanepadi forms)

A

मन्यते (A)

आलोचते (A)

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88
Q

Expects

A

अपेक्षते (A)

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89
Q

Pleases / is to one’s liking /is desirable (Atmanepadi)

A

रोचते (A)

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90
Q

Grows

A

वर्धते (A) (also means improves)

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91
Q

Hurries up or Hastens

A

त्वरते (A)

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92
Q

Feels sad or distressed

A

खिद्यते (A)

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93
Q

Shines

A

प्रकाशते (A)

94
Q

Examines or Tests

A

परीक्षते (A)

95
Q

Kills

A

मारयति (P)

96
Q

Gives Up or Quits / Leaves or Abandons / Sacrifices

A

त्यजति (P)

97
Q

Flies

A

डयते (A)

98
Q

Tastes or Relishes

A

स्वदते (A)

आस्वदते (A)

99
Q

Gives (Identify 1 Ubhayapadi verb and Parasmaipadi verb)

A

यच्छति (P) / यच्छते (A)

ददाति (P)

100
Q

To do (Identify the Ubhayapadi Verb and it’s forms in Parasmaipadi and Atmanepadi)

A

करोति (P)

कुरुते (A)

101
Q

Instructs or Teaches

A

पाठयति (P)

102
Q

Is Able/Can

A

शक्नोति (P)

103
Q

Puts

A

दधाति (P)

104
Q

Punishes

A

दण्डयति (P)

105
Q

Understands

A

अवगच्छति (P)

106
Q

Finds or Obtains or Receives (Active form)

Is found or obtained (Passive form)

A

लभते (A) (Active verb form)

लभ्यते (Passive verb form of लभते)

107
Q

Hears

A

शृणोति (P) (irreg verb)

108
Q

Returns or Restores

A

प्रतिददाति (P) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + ददाति

109
Q

Meets (Ubhayapadi verb, identify both forms)

A

मिलति (P)

मिलते (A)

110
Q

Ploughs or Tills

A

कर्षति (P)

111
Q

Touches or Strokes or Handles

A

स्पृशति (P)

112
Q

Cuts or Breaks into pieces

A

खण्डयति (P)

113
Q

Lives or Lives by

A

जीवति (P)

114
Q

Bites

A

दशति (P)

115
Q

Strikes or Hits or Beats

A

ताडयति (P)

116
Q

Scolds or Frightens or Threatens

A

तर्जयति (P)

117
Q

Moves or Wanders or Enjoys oneself

A

विहरति (P) = वि (उपसर्गः) + हरति

118
Q

Decorates or Beautifies

A

अलङ्करोति (P) = अलङ् + करोति (P)

119
Q

Speaks to / Speaks with / Converses with

A

सम्भाषते (A)

120
Q

Shines / Glitters / Governs

A

राजति (P)

121
Q

Coos / Caws

A

कूजति (P)

122
Q

Conducts / Behaves oneself / Does / Observes / Follows

A

आचरति (P)

123
Q

Shows or Presents

A

प्रदर्शयति (P) [Causative Verb ] can also have other meanings: teach / indicate / explain / describe / indicate

दर्शयति { दृश् } (P) [ Causative Verb ]

124
Q

Plays or Gambles

A

दीव्यति (P)

125
Q

Feels or Experiences

A

अनुभवति (P)

126
Q

Flows or Carries off or Leads to

A

प्रवहति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + वहति (P)

127
Q

Follow or Obey

A

अनुसरति (P)

128
Q

Becomes or Is

A

भवति (P)

129
Q

Is or Exists

A

अस्ति

130
Q

Forgets

A

विस्मरति (P)

131
Q

Descends / Alights / Climbs Down / Incarnates / Arrives

A

अवतरति (P) - अव (उपसर्गः) + तरति (P)

132
Q

Cuts

A

कर्तयति (P)

133
Q

Crosses over or Sails across or Swims

A

तरति (P)

134
Q

Makes

A

रचयति (P)

135
Q

Moves or Walks about

A

सञ्चरति (P)

चलति (P)

136
Q

Utters

A

उच्चारयति (P)

137
Q

Receives or Learns or Grasps (Atmanepadi Verb)

A

आदत्ते (A)

138
Q

Honors or Serves or Worships

A

भजति (P)

139
Q

Points out

A

सूचति (P)

140
Q

Is spoken/said (Passive)

A

उच्यते (A)

141
Q

Calls / Summons / Invites

A

आह्वयति (P)

142
Q

Directs or Orders or Commands

A

आदिशति (P)

143
Q

Brings or Fetches

A

आनयति (P)

144
Q

Seizes or Grasps or Takes

A

गृह्णाति (P) (reads as gRhNAti)

145
Q

Places/Puts/Keeps/Sets up

A

स्थापयति (P)

146
Q

Behaves or Works or Manages or Speaks

A

व्यवहरति (P)

147
Q

To be in / To be situated in

A

अप्यस्ति (P)

148
Q

Blesses / Favors / Obliges / Treats with kindness

A

अनुगृह्णाति (P)

149
Q

Rears / Maintains / Guards / Supports / Obeys/ Follows

A

पालयति (P)

150
Q

Becomes / Causes (Atmanepadi verb)

A

कल्पते (A)

151
Q

Bears malice to / Is jealous of

A

असूयति (P)

152
Q

Is angry with / Moved or excited or agitated

Ubhayapadi verb

A

कुप्यते (A) / कुप्यति (P) { कुप् }

153
Q

Cheats / Hurts / Bears malice or grudge towards / Is hostile to

A

द्रुह्यति (P)

154
Q

Strikes / Attacks / Hits

A

प्रहरति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)

155
Q

Brings / Receives or Performs a sacrifice

A

आहरति (P) - आङ् (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)

156
Q

Kills / Destroys / Robs / Adheres to an opinion

A

संहरति (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)

157
Q

Dispels / Clarifies / Removes or Takes away

A

परिहरति (P) - परि (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)

158
Q

Takes place / Continues / Proceeds

A

प्रवर्तते (A) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + वर्तते (A)

159
Q

Returns or Turns back/around or Escapes

A

प्रतिनिवर्तते (A) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + नि (उपसर्गः) + वर्तते (A)

160
Q

Departs or Sets out for

A

प्रतिष्ठते (A) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + तिष्ठति (P)

161
Q

Marries or Discovers or Traces

A

परिणयति (P) - परि (उपसर्गः) + नयति (P)

162
Q

Composes / Teaches / Establishes

A

प्रणयति (P) - प्र (उपसर्गः) + नयति (P)

163
Q

Comes

A

आगच्छति (P) - आङ् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)

164
Q

Holds True / Visits / Departs / Joins or Unites

A

सङ्गच्छते (A) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)

165
Q

Goes up / Rises / Ascends / Spreads / Overflows

A

उद्गच्छति (P) - उत् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)

166
Q

Welcomes (Receives) / Advances to meet

A

प्रत्युद्गच्छति (P) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + उत् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)

167
Q

Comes Back or Returns or Revives

A

प्रत्यागच्छति (P) - प्रति (उपसर्गः) + आङ् (उपसर्गः) + गच्छति (P)

168
Q

Plays / Rejoice or Enjoy / Be Pleased / Rests

A

रमते (A)

169
Q

Stops / Ceases / Refrains from doing / Abandons

A

विरमति (P) - वि (उपसर्गः) + रमते (A)

170
Q

Agrees to / Accepts

A

अङ्गीकरोति (P)

171
Q

Expels or Banishes

A

निष्कासयति (P)

172
Q

Awakens

A

जाग्रति (P)

प्रबोधयति (P) = प्र (उपसर्गः) + बोधति (बुध्) (P)
बोधति (wakes up / knows/understands)

173
Q

Purchases / Buys (Ubhayapadi verb)

A

क्रीणाति (P)

क्रीणीते (A)

174
Q

Calculates (Ubhayapadi verb)

A

गणयति (P)

गणयते (A)

175
Q

Becomes weary or exhausted or pale / Faints / Becomes reluctant or averse to do anything

A

ग्लायति (P)

176
Q

Delights / Enjoys / Rejoices

A

नन्दति (P)

177
Q

Fears or Is afraid of (Identify 2 verbs)

A

त्रस्यति (P) (can also mean Quivers or trembles / Runs away)

बिभेति (P)

178
Q

Serves / Offers Food / Waits on

A

परिवेषयति (P) - परि (उपसर्गः) + वेषयति

179
Q

Clothe

A

वेषयति (P)

180
Q

Bathes or Clothes (Identify 2 verbs)

A

स्नायति { स्ना } (P)

स्नाति { स्ना } (P)

181
Q

Be scared or terrified / Intimidated

A

भाययति (P)

182
Q

Satisfies

A

तृप्ती करोति (P)

[Note: The difference in the spelling. तृप्ति (f) - satisfaction]

183
Q

Follows or Goes after or Chases

A

अनुसरति (P) - अनु (उपसर्गः) + सरति (P)

184
Q

Runs after / Goes / Goes towards

A

सरति (P)

185
Q

Steals or Takes off or Abducts

A

अपहरति (P) - अप (उपसर्गः) + हरति (P)

186
Q

Strives after / Exerts oneself

A

यास्यति (P)

187
Q

Studies or Practises or Exercises

A

अभ्यस्यति (P) - अभि (उपसर्गः) + यास्यति (P)

188
Q

Causes to move / Throw or cast

A

अर्पयति (P)

189
Q

Offers / Places / Delivers / Throws

A

समर्पयति (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + अर्पयति (P)

190
Q

Pulls

A

आकर्षति = आ (उपसर्गः) + कर्षति

191
Q

Sleeps

A

शयनं करोति (P)

192
Q

Blows out / Puts out / Extinguishes

A

निर्वापयति (P) - निर् (उपसर्गः) + वापयति (P)

193
Q

Sows / Plants

A

वापयति (P)

194
Q

Adheres or Sticks to / Follows

A

आश्रयति (P) - आ (उपसर्गः) + श्रयति (P)

195
Q

Attaches or Fastens to / Directs or Turns towards

A

श्रयति (P)

196
Q

Sells or Trades (Identify 1 Parasmaipadi and 1 Atmanepadi verb)

A

विक्रयणं करोति (P)

विक्रीणीते { विक्री } (A)

197
Q

Produces or Generates / Manufactures

A

उत्पादयति (P) - उत् (उपसर्गः) + पादयति {पद् } (P)

198
Q

Causes to fall

A

पादयति {पद् } (P)

199
Q

Enters or Acts out

A

विशति (P)

200
Q

Wears

A

धरति { धृ } (P)

201
Q

Prepares / Makes Effort

A

उद्युङ्क्ते { उद्युज् } (A)

202
Q

Tells / Expresses

A

कथयति { कथ् } (P)

203
Q

Teaches / Instructs / Trains / Advises

A

उपदिशति { उप- दिश् } - उप (उपसर्गः) + दिशति (P)

204
Q

Studies

A

अधीते { अधि- इड् } (A)

205
Q

Spoils / Ruins / Destroys / Violates

A

नाशयति { नश् } (Causal Verb) (P)

206
Q

Waters / Soaks / Sprinkles / Pours out

A

सिञ्चति { सिच् } (P)

207
Q

Urges / Encourages / Instigates

A

प्रोत्साहयति { प्र- उद्- सह् } (P)

प्रोत्साहयति - प्र (उपसर्गः) + उद् (उपसर्गः) + साहयति (P)

208
Q

Shuts

A

पिदधाति { पिधा } (P)

209
Q

Praises / Extols / Glorifies

A

प्रशंसति { प्र- शंस् } (P)

प्रशंसति - प्र (उपसर्गः) + शंसति (P)

210
Q

Cheats / Deceives or Avoids / Moves away from

A

वञ्चयते { वञ्च् } (Causal Verb) (A)

211
Q

Requests (Identify 3 verbs)

A

अनुरोधं करोति { कृ } (P)

अनुरुणद्धि { अनु - रुध् } - अनु (उपसर्गः) + रुणद्धि (P) { रुध् }

प्रार्थयति (P) { प्र - अर्थय् } = प्र (उपसर्गः) + अर्थयति (अर्थय् ) (P)

अर्थयति (P) - requests / asks

212
Q

Sleep / Rest / Lie down

A

शेते { शी (A)

213
Q

Collects / Gathers together / Carries away / Takes / Lays hold of

A

सङ्गृह्णाति { सं- ग्रह् } (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + गृह्णति (P)

214
Q

Procures or Fetches / Places before or brings near

A

उपस्थापयति { उपस्था } (P) (Causal Verb)

215
Q

Uses or Employs

A

उपयुङ्क्ते { उप- युज् } (A) - उप (उपसर्गः) + युङ्क्ते { युज् } (A)

216
Q

Accumulates or Gathers or Acquires

A

सञ्चिनोति { सम्- चि } (P) - सम् (उपसर्गः) + चिनोति { चि } (P)

217
Q

Is or Exists or Is found

A

विद्यते { विद् } (A) (Passive Verb)

Note: Active verb form - विन्दति { विद् }

218
Q

Honors / Respects / Treats well

A

सत्करोति { सत्- कृ } (P) - सत् (उपसर्गः) + करोति (P)

219
Q

Be sung or praised in song

A

गीयते { गै } (A) (Passive Verb)

Note: Active verb form - गायति { गै }

220
Q

Suggests / Instructs / Expresses / Indicates

A

सूचयति (P)

221
Q

Solves or Gives a solution

A

समाधानं करोति (P)

222
Q

Does

A

विदधाति {विधा}

223
Q

Oozes / Leaks / Gushes Forth / Trickles / Emits

A

स्रवति (P)

224
Q

Dies (Active) / Be killed (Passive)

A

म्रियते (A) { मृ }

225
Q

Retreats / Goes away / Disappears / Avoids / Escapes

A

अपसरति (P) - अप (उपसर्गः) + सरति (P)

226
Q

Pulls / Influences / Draws / Attracts

A

आकर्षति { आ- कृष् } (P) - आ (उपसर्गः) + कर्षति (P)

227
Q

Creates / Shows / Composes or Writes

A

निर्माति { निर्- मा } (P) - निर् (उपसर्गः) + माति (P)

228
Q

Thinks

A

माति (P)

229
Q

Reveals / Explains / Shows / Uncovers

A

विवृणोति { वि- वृ } (P) - वि (उपसर्गः) + वृणोति { वृ } (P)

230
Q

Hides / Conceals

A

वृणोति { वृ }

231
Q

Memorizes

A

कण्ठस्थी करोति

232
Q

Forgets

A

विस्मरति { वि- स्मृ } - वि (उपसर्गः) + स्मरति (P)

Pravesha: Samskrita (31 decks)

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