Vocabulary Words Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Power

A

The ability to do something

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2
Q

Government

A

The political control over a community

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3
Q

Majoritarian Politics

A

Political philosophy based on the majority

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4
Q

Public Policy

A

The principles of which social law is based on

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5
Q

Political System

A

A system involving government and its politics

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6
Q

Direct Democracy

A

A Democracy where the people speak directly

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7
Q

Indirect (Representative) Democracy

A

A Democracy where the people vote on a representative to speak for them

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8
Q

Pluralism

A

A theory that a multitude of people govern the United States

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9
Q

Elitism

A

The belief that certain people are superior to others

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10
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

The original constitution of the United States, ratified in 1781

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11
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A

A rebellion lead by Daniel Shays and angry farmers

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12
Q

Factions

A

A group within a larger group

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13
Q

Writ of Habeas Corpus

A

A court order that orders a person to come before a judge

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14
Q

Checks and Balances

A

When one branch checks another

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15
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Judicial, Executive, Legislative

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16
Q

Bicameral

A

Having two branches

17
Q

Federalists

A

People that supported a strong central government

18
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

People who supported state rights

19
Q

Federalist Papers

A

A series of 85 essays urging citizens to ratify the Constitution

20
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution

21
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

A court case in which established Judicial Review

22
Q

Judicial Review

A

When the court has the ability to judge the validity of a legislative act

23
Q

Federalism

A

The federal principle of Government

24
Q

Unitary

A

Forming a single or uniform entity

25
Confederation
An organization that consists of parties united in an alliance
26
Supremacy Clause
A clause in the Constitution that said the Constitution was supreme law of the land
27
Tenth Amendment
An amendment that balanced the power of the federal government and the states
28
McCulloch v Maryland
A court case that defined the relationship between the Federal Government and the States authority
29
Enumerated Powers
A list of powers granted to Congress in the constitution
30
Implied Powers
Powers that are already assumed
31
Elastic Clause
Grants Congress the power to pass all laws necessary of the enumerated list of powers