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AP Gov Unit 1 Vocabulary > Vocabulary Words > Flashcards

Vocabulary Words Flashcards

1
Q

Power

A

The ability to do something

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2
Q

Government

A

The political control over a community

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3
Q

Majoritarian Politics

A

Political philosophy based on the majority

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4
Q

Public Policy

A

The principles of which social law is based on

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5
Q

Political System

A

A system involving government and its politics

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6
Q

Direct Democracy

A

A Democracy where the people speak directly

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7
Q

Indirect (Representative) Democracy

A

A Democracy where the people vote on a representative to speak for them

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8
Q

Pluralism

A

A theory that a multitude of people govern the United States

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9
Q

Elitism

A

The belief that certain people are superior to others

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10
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

The original constitution of the United States, ratified in 1781

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11
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A

A rebellion lead by Daniel Shays and angry farmers

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12
Q

Factions

A

A group within a larger group

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13
Q

Writ of Habeas Corpus

A

A court order that orders a person to come before a judge

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14
Q

Checks and Balances

A

When one branch checks another

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15
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Judicial, Executive, Legislative

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16
Q

Bicameral

A

Having two branches

17
Q

Federalists

A

People that supported a strong central government

18
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

People who supported state rights

19
Q

Federalist Papers

A

A series of 85 essays urging citizens to ratify the Constitution

20
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution

21
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

A court case in which established Judicial Review

22
Q

Judicial Review

A

When the court has the ability to judge the validity of a legislative act

23
Q

Federalism

A

The federal principle of Government

24
Q

Unitary

A

Forming a single or uniform entity

25
Q

Confederation

A

An organization that consists of parties united in an alliance

26
Q

Supremacy Clause

A

A clause in the Constitution that said the Constitution was supreme law of the land

27
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

An amendment that balanced the power of the federal government and the states

28
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

A court case that defined the relationship between the Federal Government and the States authority

29
Q

Enumerated Powers

A

A list of powers granted to Congress in the constitution

30
Q

Implied Powers

A

Powers that are already assumed

31
Q

Elastic Clause

A

Grants Congress the power to pass all laws necessary of the enumerated list of powers

AP Gov Unit 1 Vocabulary (1 decks)

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