Vokabeln und Grammatik Flashcards
(166 cards)
buzz v (buzzed, buzzed)
hum v (hummed, hummed)
seltener:
whirr v · whir v · purr v · zoom v
surren Verb
Die Bienen und Fliegen surrten im Garten.
The bees and flies buzzed in the garden.
rounder n
tulák , vandrák
Stromer Substantiv, maskulin
_____ Stromer
der
emit sth. v (emitted, emitted)
churn out v (churned, churned)
extrude v (extruded, extruded)
seltener:
expel v · eject v · discharge v · launch v · jet v · spout sth. v · ejaculate v · cast sb. out v · rap out v
ejection n
e‧mit / ɪmɪt / verb ( past tense and past participle emitted , present participle emitting ) [ transitive ]
to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc :
The kettle emitted a shrill whistle.
churn 1 / tʃɜn $ tʃɜrn / verb
1 [ intransitive ] if your stomach churns, you feel sick because you are nervous or frightened :
My stomach was churning on the day of the exam.
2 [ intransitive and transitive ] ( also churn up ) if water, mud etc churns, or if something churns it, it moves about violently :
We watched the ocean churn.
3 [ intransitive ] if a machine, engine, wheel etc churns, it or its parts begin to move :
I pressed the gas pedal, and slowly the wheels began to churn.
4 [ transitive ] to make milk by using a churn
churn something ↔ out phrasal verb
to produce large quantities of something, especially without caring about quality :
She’s been churning out novels for 20 years.
churn somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb
1 churn something ↔ up to damage the surface of the ground, especially by walking on it or driving a vehicle over it :
The lawn had been churned up by the tractor.
2 churn something ↔ up to move water, mud etc around violently :
The oars had churned up the mud, clouding the water.
3 British English to make someone upset or angry :
Though she looked calm, in reality she was churned up inside.
ex‧trude / ɪkstrud / verb [ transitive ]
1 formal to push or force something out through a hole
2 technical to force plastic or metal through a hole so that it has a particular shape
— extrusion / ɪkstruʒ ə n / noun [ uncountable and countable ]
e‧ject / ɪdʒekt / verb
1 [ transitive ] to make someone leave a place or building by using force
eject somebody from something
The demonstrators were ejected from the hall.
2 [ transitive ] to make someone leave a job or position very quickly
eject somebody from something
420 workers have been ejected from their jobs with no warning.
3 [ transitive ] to suddenly send something out :
Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height.
4 [ intransitive ] if a pilot ejects, he or she escapes from a plane, using an ejector seat because it is going to crash
5 [ intransitive and transitive ] if you eject a tape or disk , or if it ejects, it comes out of a machine after you have pressed a particular button
— ejection / ɪdʒekʃ ə n / noun [ uncountable and countable ]
ausstoßen (jdn./etw.Akk ~) Verb
Heute stoßen Fahrzeuge weniger Kohlendioxid aus als früher.
Nowadays, vehicles emit less carbon dioxide than they used to.
Die Maschine stößt den ganzen Tag Glasflaschen aus.
The machine churns out glass bottles all day long.
Die Maschine stieß die fertigen Produkte aus.
The machine extruded the finished products.
Ausstoßen Substantiv, Neutrum
Beispiele: einen Schrei ausstoßen v—let out a yell v Drohungen ausstoßen v—bluster v Lava ausstoßen v—belch v das Ei ausstoßen v—ovulate v
feed sth. v (fed, fed) (meistens verwendet)
inject sth. v (injected, injected)
etw.Akk einspeisen Verb
Das neue Kraftwerk speist Strom in das Netzwerk ein.
The new power station feeds power into the grid.
Die Leitung speist überschüssiges Gas in das Netz ein.
The pipe injects surplus gas into the grid.
green adj
planted
seltener:
greened
greenly adv
begrünt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt
begrünt Adverb
Siehe auch:
begrünen v —grass v
lively adj (meistens verwendet)
seltener:
exuberant adj · bustling adj · bubbly adj · feisty adj · effervescent adj · mercurial adj
ex‧u‧be‧rant / ɪɡzjub ə rənt $ ɪɡzu- / adjective
1 happy and full of energy and excitement :
an exuberant personality
2 exuberant decorations, patterns etc are exciting and complicated or colourful :
exuberant carvings
— exuberance noun [ uncountable ] :
She needs to try and control her natural exuberance.
— exuberantly adverb
quirlig Adjektiv
exhaust gases pl
exhaust fumes pl
seltener:
waste gases pl · fumes pl · exhaust emissions pl · exhausts pl · air emissions pl
Abgase Substantiv, Plural
Der Verteiler leitet die Abgase heraus.
The manifold carries the exhaust gases away.
Der Abzug befördert die Abgase nach draußen.
The flue takes the exhaust fumes outside.
particulate matter n
fine dust n
seltener:
particulates pl · fine particles pl · fine particulates pl
par‧tic‧u‧lates / pətɪkjələts, pətɪkjʊləts, -leɪts $ pər- / noun [ plural ]
harmful dust in the air, especially produced by car engines
Feinstaub Substantiv, maskulin
Das Einatmen von Feinstaub kann die Lunge schädigen.
Inhaling particulate matter can harm the lung.
provided (meistens verwendet)
provided that p-II
seltener:
required · assumed · given · presumed · expected · preconditioned · postulated · implied
vorausgesetzt Adjektiv / Partizip Perfekt
Wir werden die Party im Freien abhalten, vorausgesetzt, es regnet nicht.
We will have the party outside, provided that it does not rain.
Wir werden die Party im Freien abhalten, vorausgesetzt, es regnet nicht.
We will have the party outside, provided that it does not rain.
Beispiele:
vorausgesetzt, dass dabei—provided that in doing so
vorausgesetzt, dass—providing that · as long as · so long as
vorausgesetzt dass —subject to the condition that
vorausgesetzt, dass konj—provided konj (that) · provided that konj · providing that konj · given konj
provide (sth.) v (fast immer verwendet)
supply v (supplied, supplied)
allocate v (allocated, allocated)
seltener:
make sth. available v · make available v · appropriate v (for) · deploy sth. v · stage v
al‧lo‧cate AC / æləkeɪt / verb [ transitive ]
to use something for a particular purpose, give something to a particular person etc, especially after an official decision has been made
allocate something to somebody/something
the importance of allocating resources to local communities
You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.
allocate something for something
One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.
allocate somebody/something sth
Several patients were waiting to be allocated a bed.
bereitstellen (etw.Akk ~) Verb
Die Schule wird alles Notwendige für den Ausflug bereitstellen.
The school will provide everything needed for the trip.
Die Firma wird die Ausrüstung für das Projekt bereitstellen.
The company will supply the equipment for the project.
Die Abteilung hat etwas Geld für die jährliche Konferenz bereitgestellt.
The department has allocated some money to the annual conference.
Beispiele:
Material bereitstellen v —provide material v
Mittel bereitstellen v —provide means v · channel resources v
Kapital bereitstellen v—provide capital v · put up capital v
available adj
present adj
existing adj
existent adj
vorhanden Adjektiv
Aus der vorhandenen Information kann ich bestimmte Dinge schließen.
From the available information, I can infer certain things.
Man kann die vorhandenen Daten leicht aktualisieren.
You can easily update the existing data.
Der vorhandene Besitz wurde gerecht aufgeteilt.
The existent possessions were equitably shared.
Beispiele:
nicht vorhanden adj —not available adj · non-existent adj · unavailable adj
sofern vorhanden —if applicable
noch vorhanden adj —still present adj · remaining adj
control sth. v (controlled, controlled)
operate v (operated, operated)
manage sth. v
steer v (steered, steered) ...
steuern (etw.Akk ~) Verb
Über das Lenkrad kann ich steuern, wohin das Auto fährt.
Via the steering wheel, I can control where the car goes.
Ein Traktor kann schwer zu steuern sein.
A tractor can be difficult to operate.
Ein Vorgesetzter muss unsere Arbeit steuern.
A supervisor has to manage our work.
Der Kapitän steuert das Schiff von den Klippen weg.
The captain steers the ship away from the cliffs.
Es ist schwierig, ein Schiff durch die Engstelle zu steuern.
It is hard to steer a ship through the narrow.
influx n
inflow n
seltener:
flow n · stream n · flood n · confluence n · inruns pl · inrush n · feed stream n · inward flow n
in‧flux / ɪnflʌks / noun [ countable ]
the arrival of large numbers of people or large amounts of money, goods etc, especially suddenly
influx of
a sudden influx of cash
massive/great/huge etc influx
a large influx of tourists in the summer
in‧flow / ɪnfləʊ $ -floʊ / noun
1 [ countable ] the movement of people, money, goods etc into a place OPP outflow
inflow of
an inflow of funds from abroad
2 [ singular, uncountable ] the flow of water into a place OPP outflow
Zustrom Substantiv, maskulin
Die Stadt berichtete von einem plötzlichen Zustrom an Besuchern.
The city reported a sudden influx of visitors.
Beispiele: großer Zustrom m—large influx n anhaltender Zustrom m—continuing flow n starker Zustrom m—high inflow n wachsender Zustrom m—increasing influx n · growing influx n hoher Zustrom m—high influx n
___ Zustrom
der
buy v (from) (bought, bought)
buy sth. v (bought, bought)
purchase sth. v (purchased, purchased)
erkaufen (etw.Akk ~) Verb
Beispiele:
teuer erkauft—dearly bought · bought dearly p-II
greenhouse gas n
Treibhausgas Substantiv, Neutrum
Treibhausgas schädigt die Ozonschicht.
Greenhouse gas damages the ozone layer.
Beispiele:
Treibhausgas-Konzentrationen pl—greenhouse gas concentrations pl
Treibhausgas-Reduktion f—greenhouse gas reduction n
_____ Treibhausgas
das, en
undesirable development n
Fehlentwicklung Substantiv, feminin
____ Fehlentwicklung
die
counteract (sth.) v (counteracted, counteracted)
counter v (countered, countered)
react v (reacted, reacted)
seltener:
prevent sth. v · discourage sth. v · work against sb./sth. v · thwart v · antagonize v
entgegenwirken (etw.Dat ~, etw.Akk ~) Verb
Die Bäume am Hang helfen, der Erosion entgegenzuwirken.
The trees on the slope help to counter erosion.
Die Regierung musste der zunehmenden Korruption entgegenwirken.
The government had to react to the increasing corruption.
Beispiele:
mit gleicher Kraft entgegenwirken v—countervail sb./sth. v
____ Interesse
mit
mental adj (meistens verwendet)
spiritual adj
emotional adj
seltener:
psychological adj · psychic adj
mentally adv
spiritually adv
seelisch Adjektiv
Gewisse Berufe bergen ein hohes Maß an seelischem Druck.
Certain jobs involve a high degree of mental pressure.
Psychiater kümmern sich um seelische Gesundheit.
Psychiatrists are concerned with emotional health.
seelisch Adverb
Beispiele:
seelisch bedingt adj—psychological adj · emotional adj
seelisch gestört—emotionally disturbed
such adj
seltener:
suchlike adj · of this sort
derartig Adjektiv
Derartiges Talent ist selten, er sollte seine eigene Band haben.
Such talent is rare, he should have his own band.
