VOL 1 & 2 2023 Flashcards
(187 cards)
Explain Pilot Dispatcher joint responsibility
The Captain and Dispatcher are jointly responsible for the preflight planning of each flight and shall determine the suitability of the weather, field, traffic and airway facilities on that particular flight. Both the Captain and the Dispatcher have the authority to delay the flight. If during the course of operations the PIC or Dispatcher determine the flight cannot be completed safely, the PIC may not allow the flight to continue to the planned destination.
When is an alternate airport required? (123 MMOISTTR) updated 1/14/23. Yes. I did. Annoying AF
-123 = 1hour prior to 1 hour after ETA less than 2000ft ceilings and 3 miles visibility
-Marginal Weather- if the ceiling is within 100ft OR visibility is
within 1/2SM of the minimums for the Destination IAP. If ALTERNATE airport weather is marginal (based on Derived Alternate Minimums) you must file a second alternate that meets derived alternate minimum requirements.))
-Method 2 Alternate- If the aircraft weight cannot meet the terrain clearance Method 1 you can file Method 2 = 2000ft above terrain within 5 miles of the centerline for that route segment being flown. Requires that, if an engine failure occurs at cruise altitude, the aircraft be able to divert to at least one suitable airport from a normal cruise altitude along that segment of the driftdown flight plan.
-Off-line Charter or Supplimental- if not listed as a regular airport in our manual.
- International and the flight time will exceed 6.0 hours.
-Severe Icing- If sever icing conditions are forecast +/- 1 hour of ETA
-Takeoff Alternate- If the weather at the departure airport is below CAT I landing minimums a take off alternate is required that meets the following requirements: (Must Be Method 1 FYI)
– Be within 1hour normal cruise speed – SingleEngine
– StillAir
– Be within 330NM of departure airport
-RNAV Only Approach- If the destination airport does not have any operational ground based approaches an alternate must be filed with a suitable non-RNAV approach (In case your GPS craps out)
Explain flaps optimized between 3 and 4
Flaps optimized helps with go around performance when you pick up icing enroute. “Flap Full” becomes “Flaps 3”.
Flaps Optimized insures adequate approach climb performance in this case.
Explain the different between Method 1 and Method 2
a. Method 1 - Requires the aircraft to takeoff at a weight that ensures, if an engine failure occurs
anywhere from V1 to the destination, the aircrafts net altitude will clear all obstructions 5 SM
either side of the routes centerline by 1000ft until reaching the destination.
b. Method 2- If the aircraft weight is such that it cannot meet the terrain clearance requirements of
Method 1 you can file Method 2 which requires the aircraft to maintain 2000ft above terrain within 5 Miles of the centerline for that route segment being flown. if an engine failure occurs at cruise altitude, the aircraft be able to divert to at least one suitable airport from a normal cruise altitude along that segment.
When is a Takeoff Alternate required?
If the weather at the departure airport is below CAT I landing minimums a take off alternate is required that meets requirements:
– Within 1hour normal cruise-speed – SingleEngine
– StillAir
– Within 330 NM of departure airport
When is autopilot required for an approach?
When visibility is less than 4000 RVR or 3/4, the approach must be flown with the autopilot(s) engaged if operable.
AND……………….
additional 15% runway must also be available if
visibility is under 3/4 SM.
Required equipment for RVSM? (FFAT 2PAD)
FWC- Flight Warning Computer (Altitude Alerter)
FCU- Flight Control Unit
Autopilot
Transponder
2-PFD’s - Primary Flight Displays
2-ADR’s - Air Data Reference computer (#1 is required)
2-DMC’s - Display Monitoring Computer
VOL II 5.25
Four Requirements to accept an RNAV departure?
a. Cross track error deviation should be limited to .5NM
b. SID/STAR must be retrieved by procedure name from NAV database
c. Pilot must use Flight Director and/or Autopilot in LNAV mode
d. Pilot must be able to engage the RNAV flight guidance no later than 500ft above airport eleva
How must an approach be conducted when visibility is less than 3/4 SM or 4000 RVR? What Must Be Applied?(Hint: not autoland)
-Autopilot coupled approach
-add 15% to the Landing Field Length specified for that runway
How must an approach be conducted when visibility is 1/2 SM OR 2400 RVR or less?
The approach must be briefed and flown as an autoland with the captain acting as the pilot flying
– CATII or CAT III runway available
– The aircraft is auto-land capable
– Both crew members are trained for autoland
What paperwork must be onboard prior to blocking out?
Flight Plan (is right before TLR)
Latest available weather (METAR/TAF)
NOTAM Reports
Performance Information (AWP or TLR)
Weight and Balance manifest
You do not technically need the top copy
How does a pilot initiate the call to the Flight Attendants to inform them to prepare the cabin for a
possible Evacuation?
a. The pilot will initiate the call to the cabin using the Emergency call button on the inter-phone
b. He will then inform the Flight Attendant that they are in a TEST situation and brief the flight attendant on the information.
– T-Type of emergency (CargoFire)
– E- Evacuation Anticipated? ( we plan to evacuate the cabin)
– S - Signals from the Cockpit to the Cabin ( “Brace, Brace, Brace” “Remain Seated,
Remain Seated, Remain Seated” “Evacuate, Evacuate, Evacuate”)
– T-Time remaining until Landing(we will be landing in 10 minutes)
What is the lowest RVR Frontier can depart with?
The lowest authorized RVR value Frontier can depart at is 500/500/500 RVR with HIRL and CL lights
When is a crew briefing required?
a. Crew briefings should be conducted prior to the first flight of the day.
b. If a crew member change occurs the Captain should complete an additional crew briefing with the new
crew member prior to that flight.
c. If a crew briefing cannot be accomplished prior to the first flight of the day or prior to the flight in the
event of a crew member change the captain should insure that at least the first officer and preferably the “A” flight attendant have received the crew briefing. The briefed flight attendant will then be responsible for briefing the other flight attendants in this situation and those flight attendants that were not briefed by the captain should try to stop by the flight deck prior to departure to identify themselves as crew members to the captain.
When is a DDA required?
Derived Decision Altitude is required when conducting an approach with an MDA or MDH.
DDA is derived by adding 50ft to the published MDA or MDH.
PF on the ground?
Captain is always PF on the ground for the purpose of ECAM actions.
Circle to Land approach minimums and important points.
circle to land maneuver you must have at least 3 SM and 1000ft ceilings.
Circle to land uses MDA not DDA because you level off.
Primary flight plan will have the instrument approach procedure the circling approach, the secondary flight plan will have the desired runway without an approach.
Circle in configuration 3. Once on base/final, flaps full.
Is a logbook entry required if you do a computer reset?
YES.
a. Successful reset must be entered into the aircraft logbook as “CR” (Computer Reset) items.
b. If a Computer / System cannot be successfully reset it must be entered into the aircraft logbook as a
discrepancy.
When are wing walkers or marshaller necessary?
a. Parking an aircraft requires a marshaller to guide the aircraft. One or more wing-walkers may be used at the discretion of the marshaller..
During the cockpit prep, setting the QNH on the FCU, what is the max altitude difference between PFD 1 and 2?
A) = +/- 20ft difference
Extra Credit:
B) Standby system Steam Gauge = +/- 300ft from PFD
C) ISIS system = +/- 100ft from PFD
After landing when do we perform the drift check and what are the limits?
a. A drift check is required to be completed after each flight to Alaska or an international destination, or anytime the aircraft is flown in Class II airspace.
b. If the drift check falls into the shaded band on the chart in Vol. 2 3.20 pg. 4 no logbook entry is required. However, a drift check is required to be completed on the next flight leg even if the leg would not normally require one to be done.
Quick align IRUs
What is Marginal weather?
a. The weather is considered marginal if the ceiling is within 100 ft or the visibility is within 1/2 SM of the
minimums for the destination airport and the weather at the alternate airport is within 100 ft and 1/2 SM of the derived alternate minimums. If both the destination and first alternate are determined to be Marginal than a second alternate is required that meets derived alternate minimum requirements.
What does RNAV 1 Mean?
RNAV 1 on SIDS and STARS must maintain a total system error of not more than 1.0 NM, 95% of the
total flight time. (RNP 1.0)
deviation should be limited to 0.5 NM.
When May Frontier fly to a published MDA?
a. Never, whenever an MDA or MDH is published for an approach we must always use Derived Decision
Altitude and a constant Flight Path/Angle descent to the DDA.
(Ehhhh circling approach)