Volcanoes Flashcards
(16 cards)
Are openings in the earth’s surface where molten rock erupts from the interior.
Volcanoes
Name of volcanoes that have erupted recently.
Active volcanoes
Name of volcanoes that aren’t expected to ever erupt again.
Extinct volcanoes
Name of volcanoes that haven’t erupted recently, but could erupt again.
Dormant volcanoes
Name of solid that can erupt from volcanoes.
Tephra
Name of liquid that can erupt from volcanoes.
Molten lava
Smallest for of tephra
Volcanic ash
Medium sized tephra
Lapilli
Largest size of tephra
Volcanic bombs
Molten lava cools to form what?
Basalt
What type of basalt is known for being ropey and smooth?
Pahoehoe
What type of basalt is known for being rough and blocky?
‘A’a
What forms when basaltic lava erupts underwater?
Pillow lava
Name for a low and broad volcano.
Shield volcano
Name for a steep sided volcano.
Cinder cone volcano
Name for large and cone shaped volcano.
Stratovolcanoes or composite volcanoes.