Volcanoes Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Are openings in the earth’s surface where molten rock erupts from the interior.

A

Volcanoes

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2
Q

Name of volcanoes that have erupted recently.

A

Active volcanoes

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3
Q

Name of volcanoes that aren’t expected to ever erupt again.

A

Extinct volcanoes

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4
Q

Name of volcanoes that haven’t erupted recently, but could erupt again.

A

Dormant volcanoes

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5
Q

Name of solid that can erupt from volcanoes.

A

Tephra

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6
Q

Name of liquid that can erupt from volcanoes.

A

Molten lava

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7
Q

Smallest for of tephra

A

Volcanic ash

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8
Q

Medium sized tephra

A

Lapilli

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9
Q

Largest size of tephra

A

Volcanic bombs

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10
Q

Molten lava cools to form what?

A

Basalt

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11
Q

What type of basalt is known for being ropey and smooth?

A

Pahoehoe

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12
Q

What type of basalt is known for being rough and blocky?

A

‘A’a

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13
Q

What forms when basaltic lava erupts underwater?

A

Pillow lava

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14
Q

Name for a low and broad volcano.

A

Shield volcano

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15
Q

Name for a steep sided volcano.

A

Cinder cone volcano

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16
Q

Name for large and cone shaped volcano.

A

Stratovolcanoes or composite volcanoes.