Volcanos Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

How are volcanoes formed?

A

Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth’s upper mantle works its way to the surface.

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2
Q

What is a shield volcano?

A

Shield volcanoes have gently sloping sides and runny lava that covers a wide area. Gases escape very easily from shield volcanoes.

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3
Q

What is a constructive plate boundary?

A

Is when plates move apart

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4
Q

What is a destructive plate boundary?

A

occurs when oceanic and continental plates move together.

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5
Q

What is a composite volcano?

A

Composite volcanoes are steep-sided and cone-shaped, made up of layers of ash and lava and containing sticky lava which doesn’t flow very far

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6
Q

What is a conservative plate boundary?

A

occurs where plates slide past each other in opposite directions, or in the same direction but at different speeds

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