Voltaire Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
Why was Voltaire imprisoned in the Bastille in 1725?
A
Because he dueled a nobleman (Chevalier de Rohan) and, as a middle-class man, was punished due to his social rank.
2
Q
What happened after Voltaire was released from the Bastille?
A
He was exiled to England (June 1726), where he became famous and took the pen name “Voltaire.”
3
Q
Who were some of Voltaire’s influential English contacts?
A
Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift.
4
Q
What did Voltaire advocate for in his Philosophical Letters?
A
Freedom of conscience, no torture, freedom of the press—criticizing France’s lack of freedom.
5
Q
What was the consequence of Voltaire publishing Philosophical Letters in France?
A
A warrant was issued for his arrest, so he fled to Ferney.
