Volume 1 Flashcards
(100 cards)
What part of client systems includes the physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other devices, to include the interconnect devices?
Hardware
What entails how we communicate and manage data?
Information systems
What devices are mostly small, lightweight, and designed for mobile use?
Handhelds
Any hardware added to a computer that expands its capabilities is referred to as a/an
Peripheral
Which of the following is not one of the three types of interfaces?
A. Graphical
B. Hardware
C. Software
D. User
A. Graphical
The transfer of eight bits of data simultaneously through eight separate lines in a single cable is a function of a
Parallel port
What program translates commands between a device and the programs that use the device?
Driver
The term used to refer to the process of launching the operating system is the
Boot strap
What program sets up the divisions of memory that hold the operating system, user information and applications?
The bootstrap loader
What describes how a computer finds a specific byte it is looking for in memory?
Memory addressing
How many bits long are the addresses that computer instructions work with?
16
Which type of memory stores configuration information, and is used by the BIOS during system boot up?
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor memory (CMOS)
What type of memory is non-volatile, considered permanent, and is also called firmware in reference to the data and instructions stored?
Read only memory (ROM)
This type of memory is blank and instructions can be placed on permanently.
Programmable ROM (PROM)
Which type of memory is used to duplicate frequently used information stored elsewhere or computed earlier, because the original data is time consuming to retrieve or to compute?
Cache
Which term describes that data is whole or complete?
A. Driver
B. Parity Bit
C. Data Integrity
D. Error Correction
C. Data integrity
Which is a very simple example of an error detecting code?
Parity bit
What data integrity method is used in high end personal computers and file servers?
Error correction code memory
Reading and storing a document on a hard disk or some other storage medium for processing at a more convenient time is called
Spooling
A spooled print job be several times larger than the printed document size because of the conversion to the
Printer’s language
A static Internet protocol address on a network printer during hardware configuration is used for
Print job locating
Printer hardware configuration via the web is done through
Hypertext transfer protocol
What type of printer software configuration option requires a new port to be created?
TCP/IP printing
Which of these is not a prominent characteristic of an operating system?
A. The operational environment
B. The way it processes
C. The user interface
D. Multitasking
B. The way it processes