Volume I - PT Care Skills (URE)

Question 1

The very low-density lipoproteins transport

Answer 1

triglycerides that are synthesized in the liver from carbohydrates to adipose cells

Question 2

As a general rule, apply a cervical collar if there is any blow above the

Answer 2

clavicles

Question 3

When administering potassium intravenously, you should

Answer 3

mix the potassium thoroughly before administration

Question 4

Which acronym is used by EMT in the field to describe a possible fracture?

Answer 4

Painful, swollen, deformity (PSD)

Question 5

Any artificial products or features which appear on an EKG tracing are called

Answer 5

artifacts

Question 6

During pulmonary function testing, the minimum number of practice attempts and acceptable tracings an examinee must perform are

Answer 6

2; 3

Question 7

When using a mask in an isolation unit, put the mask on

Answer 7

before entering and take it off before leaving

Question 8

Which ailment is not treated by vitamin K?

Answer 8

Heparin overdose

Question 9

If the patient is not alert and their breathing is slower than eight breaths/ min, provide

Answer 9

ventilations with a BVM and high-flow oxygen

Question 10

A rapid trauma assessment is performed on a patient with

Answer 10

a significant MOI, and focuses on the area of the body where the greatest threats to the patient are

Question 11

Nursing actions that facilitate self-actualization is pertinent during which aspect of the nursing care?

Answer 11

Rehabilitation

Question 12

Which item may not be placed in a hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizer?

Answer 12

Count sheets

Question 13

While gathering a history of illness, when you ask a medical patient if the pain is constant or intermittent, what are you trying to determine?

Answer 13

Time

Question 14

The primary central gland of the lymphatic system is the

Answer 14

thymus gland

Question 15

Vitamin C can often be found in all of the following foods except

Answer 15

cheese

Question 16

Which of the following is most likely to be part of a worksite wellness program?

Answer 16

Blood pressure screenings

Question 17

Deficiency in respirations such as slow or irregular shallow respirations can lead to an excessive accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood which results in a condition called

Answer 17

Respiratory acidosis

Question 18

While working in the ER, a patient comes in and states they splashed chemicals in their eye, what should you determine first?

Answer 18

If the patient is wearing contact lenses and which type

Question 19

Which infectious agent includes two structural categories known as yeasts and molds?

Answer 19

Fungi

Question 20

How much vacuum must suction units provide when the tube is clamped?

Answer 20

300 mmHg

Question 21

When you ask a medical patient what may have triggered their pain, you are questioning about

Answer 21

provocation

Question 22

The action of assessing the scene of an accident to provide valuable information to the EMT is called

Answer 22

scene size-up

Question 23

What steps should you take if you identify a small object while straining urine?

Answer 23

Place it in a sterile urine cup and notify the nurse

Question 24

What is the best way for a medical technician to ensure the sterility of an IV solution?

Answer 24

Remove protective devices yourself

Question 25

Which is an accurate definition of leukocytes?

Answer 25

Protect against disease at the cellular level

Question 26

What cells do lymph nodes contain large amounts of to fight invading microorganisms?

Answer 26

Lymphocytes and Macrophages

Question 27

What are your responsibilities as an EMT at the scene of a HAZMAT incident?

Answer 27

Caring for the injured and monitor and rehabilitating the HAZMAT team members

Question 28

What are the standard identifiers associated with the National Patient Safety Guidelines?

Answer 28

Patient's full name and date of birth

Question 29

Notify the nurse or physician immediately if the patient's SaO2 falls below

Answer 29

97%

Question 30

When performing an initial assessment on a patient and the patient responds by spontaneously opening their eyes or answers clearly, how would you assess the patient's mental status?

Answer 30

Alert

Question 31

If you are treating a severely injured patient with a life-threatening problem, it may be appropriate to skip the

Answer 31

detailed physical exam

Question 32

Which stage of infection is the period of time between the invasion of the infectious agent into the body and the onset of symptoms of the particular disease?

Answer 32

Incubation

Question 33

Nathan has broken out with chickenpox for the first time. His body's response is called a

Answer 33

primary immune response

Question 34

If you are performing an EKG on someone who is rated, a copy of that EKG must be sent to the

Answer 34

USAF Central Electrocardiographic Library

Question 35

What symptoms may occur with blood pH alkalosis?

Answer 35

Dizzy and agitated

Question 36

In the objective information section of the paperwork, it is important to identify the patient's

Answer 36

pulse rate

Question 37

When there is an apparent vehicle fire, how many feet should the ambulance be parked from the affected vehicle?

Answer 37

100

Question 38

Which of the following best states the purpose of the standard precautions recommended by the CDC?

Answer 38

Reduce the risk of transmission of micro-organisms found from both recognized and unrecognized sources of infection in hospitals

Question 39

Signs of sodium chloride deficiency can be seen

Answer 39

through excessive amounts of fluid loss

Question 40

As a minimum, how frequently should area-specific general operating instructions (OI) be reviewed?

Answer 40

Every two years

Question 41

What percentage of the body's weight are minerals responsible for?

Answer 41

4

Question 42

Which infectious agents are primitive one-celled, plant-like organisms that reproduce rapidly?

Answer 42

Bacteria

Question 43

During which stage of healing are immature fiber cells and capillaries formed?

Answer 43

Inflammation

Question 44

What are the foundations of safe and effective healthcare?

Answer 44

Proactive risk identification, assessment, and control

Question 45

Which acid-base imbalance is caused by hyperventilating?

Answer 45

Respiratory alkalosis

Question 46

Which signs and symptoms of nervous system impairment would you look for in an intoxicated person?

Answer 46

Impaired vision, uncoordinated movement, behavioral changes

Question 47

At what age is visual acuity at its best?

Answer 47

15-20

Question 48

In a piggyback setup, what prevents the mixing of primary and secondary infusions?

Answer 48

Back-check valve

Question 49

When transmitting information about a patient over the radio, what information should not be broadcast?

Answer 49

Name

Question 50

When educating a patient with pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) on proper shaving methods, you should instruct the patient to avoid all of the following except shaving

Answer 50

in the opposite direction of hair growth

Question 51

To reduce the possibility of infection and vessel damage on patients scheduled for long-term therapy, how often should you change a patient's IV site?

Answer 51

Every 48-72 hours

Question 52

Clinical signs of B12 deficiency are first noted by

Answer 52

pernicious anemia

Question 53

If an individual walks into an MTF and asks for assistance bringing in a family member, you should ask

Answer 53

what is wrong with the patient to determine the appropriate transfer device

Question 54

What is the shelf life for sterilized equipment using the event-related method?

Answer 54

When package integrity is compromised

Question 55

Pregnant women who overdose on vitamin B6 may have caused newborns to be born with

Answer 55

seizures

Question 56

After you have applied a topical anesthetic to a wound that requires treatment, what should you do next?

Answer 56

Assess sensory awareness

Question 57

Which route is injectable iron administered?

Answer 57

Z-track

Question 58

What should be done prior to operating a glucose monitor?

Answer 58

Read operating instructions

Question 59

A toddler is expected to weigh four times the birth weight at

Answer 59

24 months

Question 60

When performing a crash cart check, what should you do after ensuring the defibrillator or cardiac monitor operate?

Answer 60

Annotate date and time on a rhythm strip

Question 61

What should you do if the clothes you are wearing at work become contaminated?

Answer 61

Change into clean clothes, bag the dirty clothes, and launder them in hot soapy water

Question 62

The life span of lymphocytes is

Answer 62

years

Question 63

When performing a pulmonary function test on a patient, according to Air Force standards, abnormal functions are present if the predicted force expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) or forced vital capacity (FVC) percentage is less than

Answer 63

80

Question 64

One of the most common and serious complications females may develop from gonorrhea is

Answer 64

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 65

What electrolyte deficit or excess can cause dysrhythmias, leading to cardiac or respiratory arrest?

Answer 65

Hyperkalemia

Question 66

In minutes, what is the recommended interval for a reassessment of an unstable patient

Answer 66

5

Question 67

When cleaning a two-inch laceration on a healthy active-duty male's right forearm, you notice some foreign material in the wound. What would be the next step?

Answer 67

Flush the wound

Question 68

Which urine test is done to test the hydration level of a patient?

Answer 68

Specific gravity

Question 69

What is another term for orthostatic hypotension?

Answer 69

Postural hypotension

Question 70

Which substance is used to inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms on living tissue?

Answer 70

Antiseptic

Question 71

What organ is primarily responsible for controlling lipid metabolism?

Answer 71

Liver

Question 72

In what anatomical location is the pacemaker lead inserted when using a temporary external pulse generator system

Answer 72

Right atrium

Question 73

A sign of vitamin A deficiency include

Answer 73

night blindness

Question 74

Which is not a commonly used disinfecting agent?

Answer 74

Hydrochloric Acid

Question 75

What medical term means the absence of infection?

Answer 75

Asepsis

Question 76

Which is a characteristic of late adulthood?

Answer 76

Muscle Atrophy

Question 77

What term is used to describe any variance in the normal electrical rate or sequence of cardiac activities discovered on EKG tracings?

Answer 77

Arrhythmia

Question 78

Electrolytes that release hydrogen ions in water are called

Answer 78

acids

Question 79

For many patients who suffer from severe injury or medical conditions, their first psychological reaction is

Answer 79

shock and disorientation

Question 80

A proctoscopy is an inspection of the

Answer 80

rectum

Question 81

What controllable factor did Florence Nightingale link with health and the environment?

Answer 81

Pure water

Question 82

The eye can generally see wavelengths between

Answer 82

400 and 750 nm

Question 83

Amino acids are the small molecular building blocks of

Answer 83

Proteins

Question 84

Which of the following most accurately describes an organism that causes infection and disease?

Answer 84

Pathogen

Question 85

In cubic centimeters, what is the slowest possible flow rate per hour you may set for an IV solution?

Answer 85

10-50 cc

Question 86

What is the temperature range of the sterilization cycle in a peracetic acid sterilizer?

Answer 86

Between 122 and 131 degrees F

Question 87

When can the minor surgery procedure begin?

Answer 87

After the consent form is signed

Question 88

When cutting through thick muscular skin of the back, a provider would most likely use a

Answer 88

mayo scissors

Question 89

After obtaining a blood sample, instruct the patient to maintain pressure over the venipuncture site for

Answer 89

2-3 minutes

Question 90

What condition must be present for a virus to multiply?

Answer 90

Susceptible Tissue

Question 91

What organization is responsible for establishing the hospital accreditation evaluation criteria?

Answer 91

The Joint Commission

Question 92

Which fluid imbalance is characterized by dry mucous membranes, weak & rapid pulse, orthostatic hypotension, and low central venous pressure?

Answer 92

Hypovolemia

Question 93

The basic purpose of infusion therapy is to

Answer 93

administer fluids into the circulatory system

Question 94

Calcium can be found in all of the following sources except

Answer 94

pork

Question 95

Complex Carbohydrates are called

Answer 95

Polysaccharides

Question 96

A good source of protein is

Answer 96

Poultry

Question 97

In the Air Force, you can use lights and sirens on an ambulance call only

Answer 97

when local protocol authorizes it

Question 98

Which classifications of fracture are considered more serious because greater blood loss or contamination is possible?

Answer 98

Open

Question 99

Which device is commonly used for patient transfers in wartime and disaster situations?

Answer 99

Army Field Litter

Question 100

A health care provider notifies Public Health of a suspected communicable disease by

Answer 100

using the telephone or locally derived form