Vomit/emesis Flashcards

1
Q

What are some of the effects of vomiting?

A

Dehydration, nutritional deficiencies, electrolyte and acid base imbalances.

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2
Q

What are some of the causes of vomiting?

A

Toxins, metabolic conditions, organ failure and neurological conditions.

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3
Q

What are the two vomiting mechanisms?

A

Neurological - stimulation of the medulla oblongata.

Peripheral - diseases such as those of the GI tract.

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4
Q

What should nurses record about a patients vomit?

A

Volume and characteristics such as colour, consistency and smell.

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