W 5/31 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

CD16

A

FcR

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2
Q

+TdT

A

ALL

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3
Q

MPO+

A

AML

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4
Q

t(15;17)

A

RAR (APL)

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5
Q

CD5, CD20

A

CLL

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6
Q

TRAP+

A

Hair cell leukemia

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7
Q

t(9;22)

A

CML (BCR-ABL)

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8
Q

Marked basophilia

A

CML

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9
Q

What proliferates in the cortex of lymph nodes?

A

B cells

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10
Q

What proliferates in the paracortex of lymph notes?

A

T cells

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11
Q

t(14;18)

A

Follicular B cell lymphoma (BCL2)

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12
Q

t(11;14)

A

Mantle cell lymphome (cycD1)

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13
Q

t(8;14)

A

Burkitt (c-myc)

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14
Q

CD15, CD30

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

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15
Q

What is the function of TGF-B?

A

Fibroblast migration and proliferation, CT synthesis

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16
Q

What paraneoplastic syndrome is associated with squamous cell lung cancer?

A

PTHrP - HCa

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17
Q

What cell types are chromogranin+?

A

Neuroendocrine

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18
Q

What are two angiogenic growth factors?

A

VEGF, FGF

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19
Q

What cells are GFAP+?

A

Astrocytes (glial cells)

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20
Q

CA-125

A

epithelial ovarian ca

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21
Q

CA 19-9

A

Pancreatic ca

22
Q

What causes the fibrosis in cirrhosis?

A

Stellate cells secreting TGF-B

23
Q

What are Mallory bodies?

A

Damaged intermediate filaments in hepatocytes

24
Q

Middle aged woman with pruritis and signs of a vitamin A deficiency?

A

Primary biliary cholangitis

25
What nutritional deficiency does isoniazid cause?
B6
26
What is another name for B6?
pyridoxine
27
What is a serious adverse effect of chloramphenicol?
Aplastic anemia
28
What innervates external hemorrhoids and what veins do they drain into?
Inferior rectal - pudendal n | Infererior rectal - internal pudendal v + int iliac v
29
What is aprepitant?
NK1 rec antag for nausea
30
What is Lambert-Eaton syndrome? What causes it?
Paraneoplastic syndrome - Ab against V-gated Ca channels; SCLC
31
Tx for atropine intoxication
physostigmine
32
When do you see Howell-Jolly bodies? What are they made of?
Splenectomy; DNA
33
When do you see Pappenheimer bodies? What are they made of?
Sideroblastic anemia; Fe
34
What does a thumbprint sign on XR indicate?
Mesenteric ischemia
35
What does the double-bubble sign on XR indicate?
duodenal atresia
36
What do air fluid levels on XR indicate?
Small bowel obstruction
37
What does T. cruzi destroy?
myenteric plexus
38
t(11; 22)
Ewing sarcoma (EWS-FLI1)
39
Where are Heberden nodes located?
DIP
40
Where are Bouchard nodes located?
PIP
41
What is rheumatoid factor?
Anti IgG
42
What diseases are associated with HLA-DR4?
T1DM, RA
43
What HLA loci is celiac associate with?
HLA-DQ2,8
44
What disease is associated with HLA-B27
Seronegative spondyloarthropathies
45
What Ab is seen in drug-induced lupus?
anti-histone Abs
46
What T cell predominates in polymyositis?
CD8
47
What T cell predominates in dermatomyositis?
CD4
48
What autoAb is seen in diffuse scleroderma?
Anti-DNA topoisomerase I (anti-Scl 70)
49
CREST syndrome autoAb?
anti-centromere
50
Mixed CT disease autoAb?
Anti-u1 RNP Ab
51
What cancer is associated with vinyl chloride and arsenic exposure?
Hepatic angiosarcoma
52
S-100
Melanoma, Schwannoma (neural crest derivatives