W9: Oceania and Antarctica Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

How many nations are there in Oceania?

A

1 large and 23 small nations

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2
Q

What is the term for seafarers?

A

Polynesian

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3
Q

How many languages are there in Papua New Guinea?

A

850 languages

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4
Q

Which method do Polynesians use to navigate over the open ocean?

A

Wave patterns

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5
Q

How many researchers are there in Antarctica?

A

4400 people to 1100 people

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6
Q

How many sheep are there per person in Australia and New Zealand?

A

6 and 9

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7
Q

Which century did Europeans explore Oceania?

A

16th century

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8
Q

Which part do Oceania and Antarctica include?

A

Australia, New Zealand, Islands of the southern and western pacific, antarctica

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9
Q

What are the Pacific island regions

A

Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia

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10
Q

The population of Oceania?

A

regional population: 38m
_ Australia: 23m
_ Papua New Guinea: 7m
_ New Zealand: 5m

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11
Q

Major cities in Oceania:

A

Sydney and Melbourne

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12
Q

Which place in Oceania has the highest population growth rate and how much?

A

2.9% in Nauru

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13
Q

Which ocean does Oceania connect to?

A

Pacific Ocean

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14
Q

Which system of transportation connects Australia and New Zealand?

A

highway and railway. Also: all coastal areas are connected by ship traffic

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15
Q

The climate of Oceania and Australia?

A

Tropical mostly, New Zealand and the southeastern coast of Australia have an oceanic climate

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16
Q

What does the coastal northern part of Australia have?

A

Tropical savanna

17
Q

What affects the Western Pacific?

A

Typhoons and hurricanes

18
Q

What are the 3 types of islands in Oceania?

A

Continental islands, high islands, and low islands

19
Q

what does low island made of?

20
Q

What is atoll formation?

A

coral continues to grow even after central island has eroded away, leaving a ring of coral around a shallow lagoon

21
Q

Do low islands have any minerals?

A

No, they only have phosphates

22
Q

Which part of Oceania has fertile land?

A

Southern Australia and New Zealand

23
Q

Which part of Australia has water issues?

A

Central Australia

24
Q

What is the size rank of Antarctica?

A

5th largest continent, with 14.2m km2

25
Where is the ozone hole?
in Antarctica
26
What is the current concern in Antarctica?
Thwaites Glacier
27
Which country is the most dominant one in the region?
Australia with 60.5% of total regional population
28
Which country is another populous one besides Australia?
Papua New Guinea
29
When was Australia settled?
About 50,000 years ago
30
When did the Melanesian settlement begin?
5000 years ago
31
When did the Micronesian settlement begin?
3500 years ago, and the Polynesian was about 3000-1000 years ago
32
What are 2 dominant languages in Oceania?
English and French
33
Which country has fewer than 200,000 people?
Vanuatu
34
What is the dominant religion and the minority one in the region?
Christian and Hinduism
35
What are the women's roles in Australia and New Zealand?
Many women work outside the home
36
What is the economic development on low islands?
Coconut civilizations