WA Broker's License Mock Exam #1 Flashcards
(140 cards)
- A home inspection revealed that black mold is present in a home. What should the buyer’s agent tell the buyer?
To seek expert advice.
Explanation: A buyer’s agent typically does not have expertise in environmentlally hazards. The proper step, for matters in a transaction outside the agent’s expertiese is to advise the principal to seek expert advice. In this case, that would be a mold remediation specialist.
- A seller wants to net $60,000 from a transaction, but will have to pay off a mortgage and other fees, at a total cost of $181,800. The seller will also need to pay 7% commission. What will the property need to sell for?
$260,000
Explanation: Start by adding the desired net and the other costs, including the mortgage ($60,000 + $181,800 = $241,800). Subtract the commisssion percentage from 100% (100% - 7% = 93%), and then divide the total by the percentage ($241,800 / .093 = $260,000).
Since the agent bases her commission on the total selling price, you can’t simply add 7% of the costs and profit to the selling price or you won’t quite have her full commission. You need a price that the agent can take 7% of and still satisfy the seller’s goals. A fuller explanation is found in the section on the seller’s net problems in ch 18 of Fundamentals.
- A buyer asks the buyer’s agent to write an offer on terms that don’t match the listing agreement. The buyer’s agent refuses to write the offer and then, in writing, unilaterallly terminates the agency relationship with the buyer. Which is true?
Buyer’s agent is permitted to unilaterally terminate the agency relationship.
Explanation: An agent may unilaterally renounce an agency relationship. Termination of the agency may involve a breach of contract; if so, the agent could be liable to the princial for damages resulting from the breach. However, breach of contract, isn’t in itself grounds for disciplinaary action. Failure to present an offer is grounds for disciplinary action; but here, since the agent didn’t write the offer, no offer exists yet. (An agent is free to renounce rather than help the principal do someitng pointless or unwise.)
- Closing is set for August 1. The seller has already paid the property taxes for the year, totaling $6,000. How much of the amount is the buyer’s responsibility?
$2,500
Explanation: Since the buyer is taking title on August 1, she’s responsibe for the property taxes for the remaining five months of the year (August, September, October, November, and December). Divide the annual taxes by 12 to find the monthly amount: $6,000 / 12 = $500. Multiply the figure by 5 to determine the buyer’s share of the taxes: 5 x $500 = $2,500. (Generally, the state will tell you when to treat all months as equal, but here the even set of dollar amounts in the answers lets you know that.)
- The IRS issues rules that determine when a real estate agent is an employee and when he is an independent contractor. Which of teh following statements on that topic is FALSE?
The brokerage may require an independent contractor to have a cell phone.
Explanation: One of the key differences between employees and independendt contractors is the level of supervison; an independt contractor uses his judgement how to perform a task, while an employee receives spectific instructions on how to accomplish each task. An instruction to carry a cell phone or other equipment doesn’t particularly suggest an independent contractor relationship, making B the only possibly answer. As a practical point, virtually all agents carry cell phones now whether instructed to do so or not.
- A tenant has already paid his $1,200 rent for the month for a single-family property. The property’s owner sells it to a new buyer, with closing occuring on the 15th of June. The parties decide the seller is entitled to rent for the closing date. On the settlement statement, the prorated rent will appear as a:
$600 debit for the seller and a $600 credit for the buyer
Explanation: The rent has already been paid to the seller, so the seller will need to give some of that rent to the buyer. The buyer’s prorated share will be a debit for the seller and a credit for the buyer on the settlement statement. The seller’s share is for the 1st through the 15th (15 days), and the buyer’s share is for the 16th through the 30th (also 15 days), so that $1,200 can be divided in half. The settlement statement will show a $600 debit for the seller and a $600 credit for the buyer.
- Mineral rights associated with real property are always:
separable and divisiable
Explanation: Mineral rights may be sold separately from the land. However, they are appurtenant to the land and will be conveyed with the land unless there is an agreement otherwise.
- John, Kevin, and Lyle own a property as tenants in common, but only Kevin and Lyle live on the property. John would like to sell the property for redevelopment, but Kevin and Lyle refuse. What is John’s best option?
Obtain court order to sell the property.
Explanation: When co-owners can’t agree on whether to sell or how to divide their property, one or more of them may file a partition aciton to terminate the coownership. If ther isn’t a feasible way to physically divide the property, the court will order that the property be sold and the sale proceeds be divided between the former co-owners.
- W, age 17, enters into an installment contract to purahcase a five-year-old car from S, an adult. From a legal point of view, the contract is:
voidable by W only
Explanation: The contract is voidable by the minor, but not by the other party.
- An investor wants to invest $250,000 in the development of a strip mall by taking out a loan secured by a residential property that he owns. Will the Truth in Lending Act apply to this transaction?
No, because this is a commercial transaction
Explanation: The Truth in Lending Act covers consumer loans–loans used for personal, family, or household purposes. Since this borrower is going to use the proceeds to develop a business property, TILA does not apply, even if the loan is secured by owner-occupied residential property. (By contrast, if the proceeds of a loan against real property are used to send a child to college, for example, then TILA would apply.)
- While preparing a competitive market analysis, an agent finds four comparables to choose from. Comparable 1 sold for $180,000 13 months ago under normal conditions. Comparable 2 sold for $190,000 14 months ago under normal conditions. Comparable 3 sold for $175,000 10 months ago as a foreclosure. Comparable 4 sold for $180,000 16 months ago as a foreclosure. The agent shoud use:
None, because they are all older than nine months
Explanation: Ideally, comparable sales should have occured within the past six months. A sale older than six months can be used if there’s no choice adjustments for inflation are made. Comparables must have sold under similar conditions, which rules out answers A, B, and C since those are include at least one foreclosure. This leaves D as the best answer The agent should try to cast a wider net for comparables, even if that means using houses that need more adjustments for features or are located farther away.
- An invetor rents a property to a tenant. For tax purposes, depreciation on the property is based on:
price, plus capial improvements, minus land value
Explanation: Adjusted basis is calculated by stating with intial basis (the cost of obtaining the property), adding capital expenditures, and then subtracting depreciation deductions. The value of the land must also be subtracted from what is depreciable; land does not wear out, so depreciation doesn’t apply.
- Property managment for residential property is different from commerical property, in that a manager would be more concerned about:
future space needs of a commercial tenant than of a residential tenant
Explanation: A commercial tenant may need to expand into remodeled adjacent units, if is operations grow, so a property manager will want to consider that possibiity when helping a commercial tenant find the right space. However, this is not usally a concern for residiential tenants. By contrast, a written lease, a security deposit, and a check of credit scores are all common in both commercial and residential leases.
- What part of the land is removed, but generally the boundaries of a proeprty stay the same, it is known as:
avulsion
Explanation: A commercial tenant may need to expand inot remodeled adjacent units, if its operations grow, so a property manager will want to consider that possibility when helping a commercial tenant find the right space. However, this is ot usually a concern for residiential tenants. By contrast, a written lease, a security deposit, and a check of credit scores are all common in both commercial and residential leases.
- An apartment buidling is right where a new city park is going to be built. The city condemns it. Can the city terminate the leases of the buiding’s tenants?
Yes, if notice is provided to the tenats, and they recieve relocation assistance.
Explanation: According to the Uniform Relocation Act, tenants whose leases terminate because of the condemnation of their residince are entitled to at least 90 days’s notice and assistance with relocatoin, including payment of moving expenses. (A residential tenant is not to have a compensable interest in the property. The tenant does not have an ownership interest, and from an apprisal perspective a residential leashehold interest is unlikely to have any financial value.)
- An offer is dated June 4. The offer is accepted on June 7. The buyers are approved for a loan and satisfy the financing contingency on June 9. The transaction closes on June 28. The date of the contract is:
June 7
Explanation: The date of which acceptance occurs is considered to be the date of the contract. In this case, that would be June 7.
- A couple with children would like be buy a house that was built in 1950. The home wa recently remodeled, with completely new paint and plumbing. In this situation, what does the agent always have to do?
Make sure the buyers receive a pamphlet on lead-based paoin
Explanation: A seller of a house built before 1978 must always give buyers a copy of a pamphlet on lead-based paint prepared by the Environmenatl Propetection Agency. If (but only if) the property has been inspected for lead-based paint, the seller must also give a copy of the inspection report. The agent must make sure that the seller takes these steps.
- A buyers’ purchase and sale agreement contained a financing contingency. The buyers applied for a loan with a local lender, who verbally informed them that their loan applicaiton was denied. The buyer’s agent should:
tell the buyers about their right to recieve the denial in writing
Explanation: Under the Fair Creidt Reporting Act, when a lender takes an adverse action on the baisis of a credit report, the applicant or borrower must receive written notice of that action. The consumer should also be notified of which consumer reporting agency provided that information, so that the consume can verify and, if necesary, contest that information.
- A former mansion has been divided into three apartments. The best approach to finding the property’s value is:
income
Explanation: The income approach is appropriate for properties that are oreineted toward generating income for the property’s owner. That would be true even if the property originally was intended as a single-family residence.
- A residential property manager should inform prospective tenants about:
the planned removal fo a swimming pool
Explanation: A property manager should inform tenants about the property’s amenities; however, he shouldn’t misrepresent the amenities (for instance, if a pool were about to be removed, he would want to let a prospective tenant know that before the tenant signs the lease). Antidiscrimination laws would prohibit a manager from letting a prospective tenant know about an alcoholic resident (which would be descrimianaiton on the basis of disability) or the race of the other tenants, and while he could legally tell the prospective tenant about the property appraised value, that’s likely to be of little interest to a tenant.
- A rural lot runs 500 feet east/west along its northern boundary, and 600 feet east/west along its southern boundary. Its eastern boundary runs 200 feet due north/south, while its western boundary runs 224 feet in a diagonal northeast/southwest direction. The cost of the land is $6 per square foot. What is the cost of this lot?
$660,000
Explanation: It’s best to diagram this type of problem to solve it. Once you draw it, you would then break it down into a triangle at left and a rectangle at right. The rectangle at right is 500 feet in length and 200 feet in height (500 feeet x 200 square feet). The trianagle on the left side is 200 feet in height and 100 feet at its base (200 feet x 100 feet x 1/2 = 10,000 square feet). You can ignore the 224 foot diagonal side, which does not factor into your calculations (remember, the formula for a trianagle area is 1/2 X Base X Height; the hypotenuse or diagnoal is not part of teh equation.) Add the two components together (100,000 square feet + 10,000 square feet) and then multiply by the cost per square foot (110,000 square feet x $6 per square foot = $660,000) to find its price. (see diagram)
- What information does an appraiser need in order to calculate a capitalizaiton rate?
Value and net income
Explanation: In order to calculated a property’s value, an approasier using the income approach would need to know the property’s net income and capitaliaiton rate. So conversely, if the appriaser wanted to find the capitalization rate, he would need to know the property’s value and net income.
- To avoid tenant problems, a landlord is best off using a standardized lease form that includes:
specifice rules and regulations
Explanation: Including the rules that govern the tenancy in the lease itself helps prevent disputes between landlord and tenant.
- Rudiger purchase a home for $200,000 and recieves an 80% loan from his bank. He has to pay three discount points to recieve the loan. He is also responsible for a 1% origination fee and a $300 appraisal. The seller paid a 6% commission to the listing brokerage. What is the amount of the discount point that he paid?
$4,800
Explanation: To calculate the discount points, first find the loan amont ($200,000 x .8 = $160,000). Then multiply that by the percentage of the loan represented by discount points ($160,000 x .03 = $4,800). Since the question only specified discount points, you would not include the origination fee in your calculaitons (and you certianinly wouldn’t need to know the cost of the appraisal or the commission).