WALDEN Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

high levels of serotonin, high fever, muscular rigidity, mental status changes, hyperreflexia, dilated pupils, life threatening reaction, contraindicated with MOA, TCA, SSRI

A

Acute serotonin syndrome

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2
Q

Rare life threatening idiopathic reaction from typical and atypical antipsychotics, affect dopamine in the brain, high fever, muscular rigidity, mental status, fluctuating BP, urinary incontinence

A

Malignant neuroleptic syndrome

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3
Q

Allows 72 hours involuntary detention for evaluation and treatment of high
risk suicidal patients

A

Baker act

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4
Q

Zyprexa, Risperdal, Seroquel

A

Atypical antipsychotics

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5
Q

Haldol black box warning

A

Typical antipsychotic

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6
Q

Lamictal,Tegretol, Depakote

A

Anticonvulsant

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7
Q

loss of libido Erectile dysfunction, anorexia

A

SSRI-side effect

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8
Q

of OCD/depression, celexa/citalopram, Lexapro/escitalopram, Prozac/fluoxetine,
Zoloft/sertraline, Paxil/paroxetine

A

SSRI- first line treatment

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9
Q

Wellbutrin (increases risk of seizures) , Zyban(smoking)

A

Atypical antidepressant

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10
Q

Effexor, Cymbalta

A

SNRI

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11
Q

For depression, can be for post herpetic neuralgia, Elavil, doxepin, nortriptyline,
side effect- suicide, hoard pills, cardiac arrhythmias and neuro effects seizures

A

TCA

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12
Q

bipolar disorder

A

Lithium

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13
Q

Contraindicated with other antidepressants and high tyramine foods ( fermented
foods, beer cheese wine fava beans)

A

MAO

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14
Q

Anxiety panic or insomnia,

A

Benzodiazepines

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15
Q

Used for severe alcohol withdrawal and seizures

A

Valium

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16
Q

Disturbance in cognitive, emotional behavior, somatic regulations, depressed
mood and loss of interest or pleasure are major symptoms, (depressed mood for 2 weeks or longer, anhedonia, decreased/increased appetite, weight loss or gain, sleep disorder, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, loss of energy, feeling of worthlessness(poor self-image), inappropriate guilt, recurrent thoughts of death(suicide), difficulty thinking or concentrating/indecisiveness

A

Depression

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17
Q

CBC, TSH, Vit B12

A

Depression DX

18
Q

First line SSRI

A

Depression TX

19
Q

Akinesia- inability to initiate movement, akathisia- unable to stay still, tardive dyskinesia- involuntary movements- lip smacking, tongue face and extremities

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms

20
Q

Inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable

21
Q

Is a behavior disorder, common comorbidities- oppositional defiant disorder,
conduct disorder, learning disorder, depression, anxiety, tics and Tourette’s, bipolar and substance abus

22
Q

SSRI, antidepressant, sertraline, reduce sperm count, increases infertility Black Box warning

23
Q

Olanzapine, antipsychotic, for schizo and bipolar, monitor CBC for low WBC, weight, b/p, mental status, lips, prolactin, glucose CAUSES ELEVATED LIPDS

24
Q

Is characterized by mania and depression refer to psychiatrist TX lithium, Depakote, SSRI

25
Delusions, paranoia, disorganized speech, hallucinations, refer to psychiatrist,
Schizophrenia
26
Typical antipsychotic | Eg. ziprasidon (Geodon) haloperidol (Haldol) and refer pt. to psychiatrist for management
Schizophrenia TX
27
Inflated sense of self, during manic episode, bipolar symptom, narcissistic disorder, special powers, spiritual connections, or religious relationships
Grandiosity
28
Onset adolescence, fear of gaining weight, purging uses laxatives, vomiting, binge eating, food restriction, complications osteoporosis, BMI <18.5, lanugo, amenorrhea, peripheral edema, cardiac arrhythmias
Anorexia nervosa
29
Characterized by flashbacks of traumatic event,
PTSD
30
PCL-5
PTSD DX
31
First line treatment SSRI, cognitive behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
PTSD TX
32
Depression, menopausal symptoms,
St john wort
33
Anxiety and insomnia
Kava Kava/valerian root
34
Spelling or counting backwards
Attention and calculation
35
Is when maladaptive behavior pattern occurs from repeated alcohol abuse BAC >.08 is illegal
Alcohol abuse
36
GGT, AST ALT
Alcohol abuse DX
37
Screening for problem drinking or dependence, 2 out 4 suggests alcohol abuse
Cage Questionnaire
38
Sudden onset of confusion, delusions, hallucinations, grandmal seizures
Acute delirium tremors
39
Benzodiazepine, Vitamins AA, refer to ED
Acute delirium tremors TX
40
Chronic thiamine deficiency,
Korsakoff’s syndrome
41
Nicotine gum, chew and par in buccal mucosa, no smoking cause nicotine overdose, cause MI, HTN TX Zyban and/or Chantix
Smoking cessation
42
First line TX is sleep hygiene, refer to sleep lab, Benadryl, Benzodiazepines
Insomnia