WAN Flashcards

1
Q

What is a LAN

A

Local Area Network, connects computers or other devices in relative small area (single building or multi building)

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2
Q

What is WAN

A

Wide Area Network, geographically distributed network. Connects LANs together

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3
Q

What is MAN

A

Metropolitan Area Network, Larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN

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4
Q

Which Site-to-Site IPsec VPN configurations offer multicast

A

GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) over IPsec tunnel
IPsec VTI (Virtual Tunnel Interface) but CISCO proprietary

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5
Q

What are the 3 Primary WAN connectivity options

A

Leased Line
MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching)
Satellite

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6
Q

What is “Dark Fiber”

A

unused cables

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7
Q

How are leased lines connected?

A

Direct point-to-point connections using a serial port

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8
Q

What are the common bandwidth options in North America for leased lines

A

T1 - 1.544 Mbps
T2 - 6 Mbps
T3 - 45 Mbps
T4 - 275 Mbps

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9
Q

What are the common bandwidth options in Europe for leased lines

A

E1 - 2 Mbps
E2 - 8 Mbps
E3 - 34 Mbps
E4 - 140 Mbps

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10
Q

MPLS provides what kind of topology

A

Full Mesh

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11
Q

PPoE is usually configured on what?

A

DSL

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12
Q

What is a advantage and disadvantage of Hub and Spoke topology

A

Advantage: simple, and centralized security
Disadvantage: Single point of failure

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13
Q

How do you take out the disadvantage in the hub and spoke topology?

A

Make a redundant hub

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