War and Peace

Question 1

victor -ōris m.

Answer 1

conqueror

Question 2

victōria -ae f.

Answer 2

victory

Question 3

vincō vincere vīcī victum

Answer 3

conquer

Question 4

vinculum -ī n.

Answer 4

bond, fetter, tie

Question 5

vīs f.

Answer 5

force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength

Question 6

superō -āre

Answer 6

overcome, surpass, defeat

Question 7

tēlum -ī n.

Answer 7

missile, weapon, spear

Question 8

tūtus -a -um

Answer 8

safe, protected

Question 9

sīgnum -ī n.

Answer 9

sign, standard, mark

Question 10

praeda -ae f.

Answer 10

booty, prey

Question 11

praesidium -ī n.

Answer 11

garrison, protection

Question 12

premō premere pressī pressum

Answer 12

press, pursue, overwhelm

Question 13

proelium -ī n.

Answer 13

battle

Question 14

pāx pācis f.

Answer 14

peace

Question 15

occupō -āre

Answer 15

seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)

Question 16

ōrdō -īnis m.

Answer 16

order, rank

Question 17

parcō parcere pepercī parsum

Answer 17

spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)

Question 18

mīles -itis m.

Answer 18

soldier

Question 19

hostis -is m./f.

Answer 19

stranger, enemy

Question 20

imperātor -ōris m.

Answer 20

commander

Question 21

imperium -ī n.

Answer 21

command, power

Question 22

imperō -āre

Answer 22

command, control

Question 23

īnferō īnferre intulī illātum

Answer 23

bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on

Question 24

lēgātus -ī m.

Answer 24

lieutenant, envoy

Question 25

legiō -ōnis f.

Answer 25

legion

Question 26

eques equitis m.

Answer 26

horseman, knight

Question 27

exercitus -ūs m.

Answer 27

army

Question 28

gerō gerere gessī gestum

Answer 28

bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war

Question 29

gladius -ī m.

Answer 29

sword

Question 30

gradus -ūs m.

Answer 30

step, pace; grade, rank

Question 31

cōpia -ae f.

Answer 31

abundance; (pl.) troops

Question 32

dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum

Answer 32

defend, ward off

Question 33

deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

Answer 33

fail, give out; revolt from

Question 34

dux ducis m./f.

Answer 34

leader, general

Question 35

auxilium -ī n.

Answer 35

support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces

Question 36

barbarus -ī m.

Answer 36

foreigner, barbarian

Question 37

bellum -ī n.

Answer 37

war

Question 38

capiō capere cēpī captum

Answer 38

seize

Question 39

castrum -ī n.

Answer 39

fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)

Question 40

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum

Answer 40

go, move; yield

Question 41

cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum

Answer 41

encircle, surround, gird

Question 42

classis -is f.

Answer 42

class, division, fleet

Question 43

cohors cohortis f.

Answer 43

cohort, band, troop

Question 44

concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

Answer 44

yield, withdraw

Question 45

āgmen -minis n.

Answer 45

line of march

Question 46

arma -ōrum n. pl.

Answer 46

arms, weapons

Question 47

aciēs -ēī f.

Answer 47

edge; line of battle

Question 48

adversus -a -um

Answer 48

facing, opposed; unfavorable

Question 49

adversus (-um)

Answer 49

(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)