War and revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in August 1914

A

WW1

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2
Q

What did WW1 cause for Russia

A

Large patriotic outburst- strikes put on hold

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3
Q

After a little while of fighting what happened to support

A

cracks in support quickly appeared across different sectors of society

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4
Q

Why was the army unhappy about ww1

A

Not well equipped compared to Germany.

Mainly peasants- treated badly by superiors.

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5
Q

What happened in early battles like Tannenburgh and the battle of the Masurian lakes.

A

Low morale quickly settled in for soldiers

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6
Q

How did the Tsar tackle low morale from soldiers

A

Became Head of Army

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7
Q

Did being head of army change anything

A

No, In September 1915 Russia continued to suffer defeats

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8
Q

What did taking personally control of army indict?

A

That soldiers can began to blame tsars incompetence for losses

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9
Q

How content were the soldiers in 1917?

A

Very discontent.

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10
Q

Lots of the army were pleasantly what did this cause?

A

Lots of widows.
Lots of orphans
all needed war pensions

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11
Q

Were pensions always payed?

A

No.

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12
Q

How were Workers effected by the war?

A

Shortages of raw materials
Overcrowding
Opportunity to make money.

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13
Q

Did this new need for workers make wages better?

A

No, wages stayed the same.

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14
Q

Prices rose in 1917, why?

A

food shortages. Due to Incompetence by government to ensure food reached the cities.
This caused Bread queues + price rises.

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15
Q

did middle classes suffer as much as peasants

A

No.

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16
Q

What did middle classes encounter due to war?

A

Shortages of materials, began to feel Tsars government was ineffective.

17
Q

What happened in the Duma during ww1?

A

They organised themselves into the progressive bloc to try and influence the Tsar.

18
Q

What did the Tsar do in response to the Duma?

A

He dismissed the Duma rather than listen to him, this angered them.

19
Q

What did the nobility call for by the end of 1916?

A

The abdication of the Tsar.

20
Q

Who were now part of the nobility?

A

Junior officers fighting in the war? they suffered badly during the war

21
Q

Due to the conscription of 13 million peasants what happened to the workforce?

A

They dwindled.

22
Q

How did Rasputin add to this opposition?

A

Much of the nobility had turned away from the tsar, they even killed him in 1916

23
Q

When did Rasputin die

A

1916