Warm-ups B.M. Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the crusades?

A

Holy wars= Jerusalem

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2
Q

What was the commercial revolution during the Middle Ages?

A

Expansion of trade

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3
Q

What new institution sparked the growth of learning in Europe?

A

Universities

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4
Q

King>Nobles>Lords>Barons>Knights>Serf/Peasants… What’s this an example of?

A

Feudalism

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5
Q

What contributed to the creation of cultural blending (How do cultures blend together)?

A

Trade, Missionaries, Religion, Wars.

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6
Q

Ripple effect(sequence) 1

A

A) renaissance
B) age of discovery(exploration)
C) scientific revolution

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7
Q

Ripple effect (sequence)2

A

A) trade starts
B) cities begin
C) banks
D) exploration-colonization

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8
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson wrote to King George 3

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9
Q

Holy Roman Empire controls what area and under what religion?

A

Western Europe and Christianity

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10
Q

Old world to New world= rice/coffee to corn/potatoes, what’s this an example of?

A

Columbian exchange

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11
Q

What’s the similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?

A

Karma

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12
Q

Why was the American revolution successful?

A

France’s help, motivation, America had no debt, knew geography

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13
Q

What’s the imperialism and what were the reasons for European imperialism?

A

Raw materials were for industry, new markets were required for goods

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14
Q

What was the Martin Luther’s main beliefs?

A

Salvation by faith alone, all equal under faith

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15
Q

What was Martin Luther’s main arguments?

A

Authority of the church, indulgences

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16
Q

Name the first European nation to establish a trading post in Asia?

A

Dutch/Netherlands

17
Q

How did the colonist act to the trade restrictions- navigation acts (taxes)?

18
Q

Why is Fort Sumter important to the us civil war?

A

Caused the start of the civil war, confederate forces fired

19
Q

What’s colonial protectorate? Give an example

A

France’s occupation of Indochina

20
Q

Why did Native Americans revolt against Spanish settlers?

A

Tired of being oppressed

21
Q

What’s the treaty of Tordesillas? What was their attitudes towards non-European people?

A

Divided lands in the new world- no respect for non-Europeans

22
Q

What event (period in time) had the greatest effect during the American revolution of establishing human rights and a republic government?

A

The enlightenment

23
Q

Name the 2 countries with the most trading posts in Africa?

A

Netherlands and france

24
Q

What is Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory?

A

Not the earth, but the sun was the center of the universe

25
What is Issac Newton known for?
Law of gravity
26
What was the effects of industrialization?
Bigger cities, poor living/working conditions, new middle class
27
What was the European colonialism competing for in Africa?
Control of natural resources
28
Name the composer that signified Polish Nationalism
Chopin
29
During the nineteen century, what cultural movement reflected in the ideals of emotion, imagination, and spirit individuality?
Romanticism