Warm Ups BM Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What new institution sparked the growth of learning in Europe?

A

Universities

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2
Q

What is imperialism and what were the reasons for European imperialism?

A

Raw materials were needed for industry, new markets were required for goods, inexpensive labor was needed to manufactured products

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3
Q

King>Nobles>Lords>Barons>Knights>Serf/peasants…what is this an example of?

A

Feudalism

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4
Q

Holy Roman Emperor controls what area and under what religion?

A

Western European and Christianity

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5
Q

What contributed to the creation of cultural blending

How do cultures blend?

A

Trade, religion, wars

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6
Q

What was commercial revolution during the Middle Ages?

A

Expansion of trade

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7
Q

What are the crusades?

A

Holy wars = Jerusalem

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8
Q

Old world to new world = rice/coffee to corn/potatoes…what us this an example of?

A

Columbian Exchange

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9
Q
Ripple Effect (Sequence)
A.) trade states b.) cities begin c.) banks d.) \_\_\_\_\_\_?
A

Scientific Revolution

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10
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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11
Q

Why was the American revolution successful?

A

Motivation, France’s help, Britain’s debt and mistakes, Americans had no debt, plenty of time, knew geography

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12
Q
Ripple Effect (Sequence) 
A.) Renaissance b.) age of discovery (exploration)  c.) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_?
A

Exploration-colonization

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13
Q

What are the similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism?

A

Religion in Asia and karma

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14
Q

What was Martin Luther’s main beliefs?

A

Salvation by faith alone, all equal under faith

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15
Q

What was Martin Luther’s main arguements?

A

Authority of the church, indulgences

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16
Q

What event(period in time) had the greatest effect during the American Revolution of establishing human rights and a republic government?

A

Enlightenment

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17
Q

Name the first European nation to established a trading post in Asia?

A

Dutch/Netherlands

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18
Q

Why is fort Sumter important to the US civil war?

A

Caused start of civil war, confederate forces fired

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19
Q

Why did active Americans revolt against Spanish settlers?

A

Tired of being oppress

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20
Q

What is colonial protectorate? Give an example.

A

France’s occupation of indochina?

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21
Q

How did the colonists act to the trade restrictions-navigation acts(taxes)?

22
Q

What is the treaty of tordesillas? What was their attitudes towards non-european people?

A

Divides land in new world

No respect for non-Europeans

23
Q

Name the two countries with the most trading posts in Africa?

A

Netherlands and france

24
Q

What is Copernicus Heliocentric theory?

A

Contradicted early theory that the earth was center of the universe

25
What is Issac newton known for?
Law of gravity
26
What were the effects of industrialization?
Bigger cities, poor living/working conditions, new middle class
27
What was European colonialist competing for in Africa?
Control of natural resources
28
What event(period in time) had the greatest effect during the American Revolution of establishing human rights and a republic government?
The Enlightenment
29
Name the composer that signified Polish Nationalism.
Chopin
30
During the 19th century, what cultural movement reflected the ideals of emotion, imagination, and spirit individuality?
Romanticism
31
During the Industrial Revolution, describe child labor conditions.
Worked long hard hours,dangerous conditions, harsh discipline
32
The uprising of 1848 resulted in what plan ending?
Metternich
33
Latin America got their independence with the help of what group?
Creoles
34
What was the main reason for the Crimean War?
Russia wanted the land on the Black Sea to gain access to the Mediterranean
35
What type of industry involves women working in their homes producing clothes to sale at markets or directly to merchants?
Cottage industry
36
Karl Marx viewed Europe's social changes in the industrial revolution as what?
Class struggle
37
Which government called for overthrowing existing governments to create a classless society?
Communism
38
Who is credited for creating a utopian community?
Robert Owens
39
The unification of Italy and Germany both used what type of force to unify various territories?
Military
40
Buddhism and Hinduism equals
Rebirth
41
Cultural blending by Suleyman the magnificent was done by people migrating because of
Religious, trade, and conquest
42
Technology the employed a division of labor equals
Henry's ford assembly line
43
Pictures
Steam engine
44
Advanced technology made them superior to people who societies were not technologically advanced equals
Theory is social Darwinism
45
The defining moment of the French Revolution equals
Reign of terror
46
Increase demand for textiles during the industrial revolution - factory owners began to
Exploit labor force
47
American revolution influenced South American equals
Overthrow a colonial power
48
Congress of Vienna equals
Wanted to restore the monarchies
49
Congress of Vienna affected other countries equals
Balance of powers
50
A direct route of the congress of Vienna equals
Revolutions