Waste Generation and Management Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Capable of being decomposed by microorganisms

A

Biodegradable

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2
Q

Cannot be degrade quickly through normal means.

A

Nonbiodegradable

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3
Q

Can flow into the environment as a result.

A

Liquid waste

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4
Q

Any gaseus material due to be discarded.

A

Gas waste

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5
Q

Causing Injury or death when Inhaled or Ingested.

A

Toxic

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6
Q

Can easily ignite and burn rapidly

A

Flammable

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7
Q

Can burn skin on contact and can erode away surface of materials

A

Corrosive

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8
Q

Can react with other substances to produce toxic vapors or explosions.

A

Reactive

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9
Q

Have properties that pose a substantial threat to the environment and to the health of the public.

A

Hazardous waste

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10
Q

Needs unique regulatory requirements for disposal. It includes clinical wastes and asbestos.

A

Special wastes

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11
Q

Any discarded or rejected material mainly from human activities and some other processes.

A

Waste

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12
Q

Waste that comes from the environment.

A

Natural waste

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13
Q

Waste that produced by humans.

A

Anthropogenic waste

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14
Q

Commonly disposed of by the local government and sometimes referred to as the municipal solid waste (MSW).

A

Residential

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15
Q

Generate organic waste such as plant and animal materials. Common wastes are fertilizers and pesticides.

A

Agricultural

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16
Q

Includes supermarkets, restaurants, hotels, and others.

17
Q

its waste are left after ore extraction from rock, harmful gases from blastings, and overburden materials.

18
Q

Waste consist of various materials such as concrete, metals, plastics, solvents, and hazardous wastes such as paints, and asbestos.

19
Q

According to 2013 data, most of the waste in the country come from ________________.

A

Residential and household sources | 56.7 %

20
Q

Pollution leads to a decline In tourists and Investors.

A

Economic and Aesthetic Impact

21
Q

Adversely Impacts the Environment.

A

Environmental Impact

22
Q

An unwanted and harmful change In the environment condition.

A

Pollution Impact

23
Q

Contamination of water bodies and can cause harm to various aquatic creatures that depend on proper water conditions.

A

Water pollution

24
Q

Happens when soil is stripped of its fertility and nutrition and caused by chemical such as pesticides and Insectisides.

A

Soil pollution

25
Occurs when metals such as thorium, radon, and radium release energy In the environment to achieve a more stable form.
Radioactive Pollution
26
Caused by poisonious gases and particulate matter In the air.
Air pollution
27
caused by a rise In environment temperatures
Thermal pollution
28
Caused by the Introduction of contaminants Into the environment.
Pollution
29
Involves the recovery and reprocessing of materials from products after they have been used by consumers.
Recycling
30
A diagram which can guide homes, schools, and communities, in making decisions regarding effective waste reduction and management.
Waste Hierarchy
31
Uses combustion or burning of wastes to recover energy and reduce the amount of wastes going to disposal
Incineration
32
A natural process of recycling decomposed organic materials Into rich fertile soils known as composts.
Composting
33
Dumping of waste In a designated area.
Landfill
34
β€’ Known as Solid Waste Management Act of 2003 β€’ This law aims to protect the public’s health and the environment through proper waste disposal and environment-friendly methods In utilizing our resources.
Republic Act 9003
35
The wastes from residential areas are commonly disposed of by the local government and sometimes referred to as
Municipal Solid Waste ( MSW )
36
they are further subdivided as either putrescible or non-putrescible wastes.
solid waste