WASTE MANAGEMENT Flashcards

1
Q

e (also known as rubbish, trash, refuse, garbage, junk, litter, and ort) is
unwanted or useless materials. In biology, waste is any of the many unwanted
substances or toxins that are expelled from living organisms, metabolic waste;
such as urea and sweat

A

WASTE

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2
Q

“substances or objects which are disposed of or are intended to be disposed of or are required to be disposed of by the provisions of the law”

A

Basel Convention Definition of Wastes

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3
Q

“any operation which may lead to resource recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses (Annex IVB of the Basel convention)”

A

DISPOSAL

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4
Q

U.N.S.D means

A

United Nations Statistics Division

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5
Q

Produced by the United Nations Statistics Division (U.N.S.D.): ______________are materials that are not prime products (that is products produced for the market) for which the generator has no further use in terms of his/her own purposes of production, transformation or consumption, and of which he/she wants to dispose.

A

Wastes

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6
Q

____________ may be generated during the extraction of raw materials, the processing of raw materials into intermediate and final products, the consumption of final products, and other human activities. Residuals recycled or reused at the place of generation are excluded.”

A

Wastes

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7
Q

Wastes may be generated during the __________________________, the processing of raw materials into intermediate and final products, the consumption of final products, and other human activities.

A

extraction of raw materials

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8
Q

Clinical Laboratories and other health care institution are ________________. It is a common knowledge that certain categories of waste from these institutions are potentially hazardous of all wastes generated by the community.

A

wastes generators

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9
Q

This type of waste does not pose
special handling problem or hazard
to human health or to the
environment.

A

General

Waste

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10
Q
It comes mostly from the 
administrative and housekeeping
functions of the hospital and may also
include the waste generated during the
waste generated during maintenance of
the hospital premises.
A

General

Waste

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11
Q

This type of waste is suspected to contain
pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi) in sufficient concentration or quantity to cause disease in susceptible host. T

A

Infectious

Waste

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12
Q

includes tissues, organs,
body parts, human fetus, blood and other
body fluids.

A

Pathologic waste

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13
Q

A huge amount of laboratory
wastes are considered as pathologic due to
the nature of laboratory work and specimen
requirements of various laboratory tests.

A

Pathologic waste

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14
Q

a medical term that to devices with sharp. Sharps refers points and edges that can
puncture the skin.

A

Sharps

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15
Q
This
category of waste included
needles, scalpels, syringes
,saws, broken glass, infusion
sets, knives, nails and any
other item that can cut or
puncture wounds.
A

Sharps

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16
Q
Genotoxic waste includes 
certain cytostatic drugs,
vomit, urine or feces from
patient treated with cytostatic
drugs, chemical and
radioactive materials
A

Genotoxic Waste

17
Q

This type of waste is highly
hazardous and may have at
least mutagenic, teratogenic
or carcinogenic properties

A

Genotoxic Waste

18
Q
This class of waste consists of 
discarded solid, liquids and 
gaseous chemicals from 
diagnostic processes,
cleaning, housekeeping and 
disinfecting procedures.
A

Chemical Waste

19
Q

Chemical waste is considered
hazardous and may have at
least mutagenic, teratogenic or
carcinogenic properties

A

Chemical Waste

20
Q
Storage of inert gases 
used in health care in 
pressurized cylinders 
catridges aerosols cans 
belong to this category
A

Pressurized

Containers

21
Q

_________________ at source should always be the responsibility of procedures; thus patients should be made aware of their roles on handling waste of the health hazards associated with contamination of infectious materials

A

Segregation

22
Q

______________ should be made available to the health care personnel who collect and handle health care
waste

A

Personnel protective equipment

23
Q

Personnel and patients should be made fully aware of the need to exercise extreme caution when handling substances which are to be discarded as waste

A

• Waste Handling

24
Q

Its implementation requires the direct
involvement of the hospital’s maintenance ,
housekeeping, motor pool and cooperation
of all health care personnel.

A

waste collection

25
Q

Non infectious Dry waste color ________

A

black

26
Q

Non infectious Wet waste color _____

A

green

27
Q

Infectious and Pathologic Waste color ________

A

yellow

28
Q

Chemical waste with Heavy

Metals color _____________

A

yellow with black band

29
Q

Radioactive Waste

A

orange

30
Q

Sharps and Pressurized

Containers color _________

A

red

31
Q

All health care waste should be collected and
stored in waste storage area until transported
to a designated off site ___________

A

treatment facility.