Water Resources Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

The quantitative study of the hydrologic cycle—the distribution and circulation of the water linking the earth’s atmosphere, land and oceans.

A

Water Resource Engineering

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2
Q

__________ Engineering application include the management of the urban water supply, design of urban storm-sewer systems, and flood forecasting.

A

Water Resource

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3
Q

Related to solving problems to secure water for people, based on the sound scientific understanding of hydrologic and hydraulic process.

A

Water Resource Management

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4
Q

Includes protection from excess water and from water shortage, as well as providing sufficient water for a sustainable environment.

A

Water Resource Management

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5
Q

The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability.

A

Hydrology

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6
Q

A practitioner of hydrology is a _____ , working within the fields of either earth and environmental science, physical geography, geology, or civil and environmental engineering.

A

Hydrologist

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7
Q

Largest reservoir of water on Earth

A

Ocean

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8
Q

A branch of engineering concerned with the application of scientific and engineering principles for protection of human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors.

A

Environmental Engineering

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9
Q

Environmental _____ Engineers focus on hydrology, water resource management, bioremediation, and water treatment plant design.

A

Civil

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10
Q

Environmental _____ Engineers focus on environmental chemistry, advanced air and water treatment technologies and separation processes.

A

Chemical

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11
Q

The goal of environmental engineering is to ensure that the societal development and use of _____ , _____ , and _____ resources are sustainable.

A

Water, Land, Air

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12
Q

The law aims to adopt a systematic, comprehensive, and ecological solid waste management program that shall ensure the protection of public health and environment.

A

RA 9003 Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

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13
Q

The law aims to protect the country’s water bodies from pollution from land-based source (industries and commercial establishments, agriculture and community/household activities).

A

RA 9275 Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

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14
Q

The law aims to achieve and maintain clean air that meets the National Air Quality guideline values for criteria pollutants, throughout the Philippines, while minimizing the possible associated impacts to the economy.

A

RA 8749 Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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15
Q

The law aims to regulate, restrict, or prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, distribution, use and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures that present unreasonable risk to human health.

A

RA 6969 Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

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16
Q

Of all water, __ % are saltwater while __ % are fresh water.

A

97.5%, 2.5%

17
Q

To facilitate the attainment and maintenance of rational and orderly balance between socio-economic development and environment protection

A

PD 1586 Environment Impact Statement (EIS) of 1978