Waterfall Flashcards

1
Q

What are some important identifiers of a project?

A

Specific and recognizable end result, unique, temporary nature

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2
Q

Synonym of hybrid situation?

A

Roll-out project

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3
Q

What is an internal project trigger?

A

Strategic decision: eg. moving to e-commerce

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4
Q

What is an external project trigger?

A

Mandatory trigger: eg. new regulation of a GDPR policy

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5
Q

What is a program?

A

Multiple projects together

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6
Q

What are the advantages of clustering?

A

Shared resources,
aligning the goals of linked projects,
agreements of way of work,
manage dependencies between projects

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7
Q

Definition of scope?

A

Defining the borders of the project

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8
Q

Definition of deliverables?

A

The outputs of the project

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9
Q

Definition of milestones?

A

Important moments during the course of the project (deadlines and status evaluation)

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10
Q

Different phases of project execution? (6)

A
Requirements 
=> concept 
=> planning 
=> implementation 
=> testing 
=> turnover
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11
Q

Successful project for a client?

A

end result matches the project scope of the beginning

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12
Q

Successful project for project manager?

A

On time, employees satisfied and not overworked, cost stayed under control, future proof

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13
Q

Main causes for project failure?

A
lack of user involvement
lack of resources
unrealistic expectations
incomplete and changing requirements
lack of planning
no time
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14
Q

What is a profile of a good manager?

A

pro-active
good organizing and planning
good soft skills
knowledge of finance and budgetting

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15
Q

Common improvements of certain projects?

A

eliminating double inputs
alignment of different IT systems
room for digitization
automating tasks

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16
Q

What does the business analyst do when checking process requirements?

A

Takes the lead in this phase, draws up the BPMN scheme and consults all involved parties to come up with good ideas. Challenge the status quo.

17
Q

What does the process owner do when checking process requirements?

A

Usually someone from senior management. Sets up financial resources to start the project. Is involved during the whole project.

18
Q

What does the end user do when checking process requirements?

A

Should be involved from the beginning, this is crucial for succes.

19
Q

What does the key user do when checking process requirements?

A

When dealing with large groups these users are the point of contact for specific teams and cooperate more closely.

20
Q

What is the deliverable when in the “checking requirements phase”?

A

Main deliverable is the BPMN scheme at different levels of detail

21
Q

What is not taking place in the “checking requirements phase”?

A

draw up specific and detailed requirements
selection of software
complete to-be description of detailed process tasks
NO DETAIL

22
Q

What are some important general notes?

A

take enough time, will pay off in further stages
involve the right people
don’t transform the whole company, limit scope and complexity
keep the dependencies in mind
don’t overanalyse

23
Q

What is the timeline of the concept phase?

A
business case
presentation for the management
"go"
commercial phase
appointment project manager
24
Q

What is a project manager?

A

core person in the project, can be from inside the company or external consultancy company
sometimes 2 people can be appointed
sometimes new hiring

25
What does the business analyst do in the concept phase?
Work on the business case
26
What do the developers do in the concept phase?
offer advice about technical issues | help estimate timing and budget
27
What do the key- and end-users do in the concept phase?
responsible to draw up the specs that are included in the RFQ involved in the selection commission for the external consultant
28
What does the project manager do in the concept phase?
organize different steps | draw up first budget
29
What are the deliverables in the concept phase?
business case project proposal scope statement
30
What is a business case?
document that investigates the viability of a project by listing the different arguments
31
What is a financial business argument?
Is the benefit greater than the cost
32
What is a non-financial business argument?
why are we setting this up what are the qualitative and quantitative consequences how does the solution look make SWOT analysis
33
What is ROI?
Return Of Investment | this can be positive or negative
34
What is a SWOT analysis?
Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats
35
What is a project proposal?
Document delivered by an external party trying to win the project
36
What are the contents of the project proposal?
``` context & impact goals solution costs conditions & assumptions preliminary timeline ```
37
What is the SMART principle?
``` Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant Time-bound ```